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初中英语必考2000词 S sad→symbol

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初中英语必考2000词 S sad→symbol

sad [sæd ] a. (使人)悲伤的

拓  sadly ad. 悲哀地 sadness n. 悲哀

配  feel sad 感到悲伤;心酸

sad face 愁容

例  When my parents arrived at the hospital, they were shocked and sad . 当我的父母来到医院后,他们既震惊又悲伤。(2012·盐城)

safe [seɪf ] a. 安全的;可靠的 n. 保险柜

拓  safely ad. 安全地 safety n. 安全

配  safe and sound 安然无恙

safe mode 安全模式

例  Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer than a train. 很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行,他们认为乘飞机比乘火车更快速更安全。(2012·温州)

safety [ˈseɪfti ] n. 安全,保险;安全设备

构  safe(a. 安全的;可靠的)+ty(名词后缀)

拓  safety-first a. 安全第一

配  safety belt 安全带

for safety 为安全起见,以保证安全

例  The hot topic that people are talking about is the safety of food these days. 近来,人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。(2011·乐山)

While learning and practicing, the students always wear safety belts. 学车练车时,学员要一直系好安全带。(2009·达州)

sail [seɪl ] n. 帆;航行 vi. 在……上航行;驾驶(船只)

拓  sailing a. 航行的 n. 航行

sailor n. 水手;乘船者

配  sail for 船开向……

sail out 出航;开船

例  He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 美国内战爆发前,他都在宽阔的密西西比河上来回航行。(2010·沈阳)

salad [ˈsæləd ] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)

配  salad oil 色拉油

例  He lunched off cold meat and salad . 他午饭吃的是冷肉和色拉。

sale [seɪl ] n. 出售,廉价出售

配  for sale 出售;待售

on sale 廉价出售;贱价抛售

after sale service 售后服务

例  The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. 自动售货机中最奇怪的一件打折商品来自日本。(2011·沈阳)

A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. 澳大利亚一家名为 Bundanoon 的小镇已决定抵制瓶装水的销售。(2010·哈尔滨)

salt [sɔːlt ] n. 盐

拓  salty a. 咸的;含盐的

配  salt lake 盐湖,盐水湖

例  Salt is very important to us.Without enough salt , we will get ill 盐对于人们来说非常重要。没有足够的盐,我们就会生病。(2010·长沙)

same [seɪm ] n. 同样的事 a. 同样的,同一的

拓  similar a. 类似的

配  at the same time 同时

same as 等同于;与……一致

例  All parents are the same . 所有的父母都是一样的。(2012·大连)

sand [sænd ] n. 沙,沙地

拓  sandy a. 沙地的;多沙的

配  a grain of sand 一粒沙子

例  You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. 你也许会认为沙漠世界中只有沙粒,但事实并非如此。(2010·呼和浩特)

sandwich [ˈsændwɪtʃ ] n. 三明治(夹心面包片)

配  ride/sit sandwich(在车船等中)挤坐在两人中间

例  She offered me a sandwich . 她给了我一个三明治。(2007·武汉)

satisfed [ˈsætɪsfaɪd ] a. 满足的,满意的

构  satisf(y→i)(v. 使满意)+ed(形容词后缀)

配  be satisfied with 满意;对……感到满意

例  It is clear that Helen is not satisfied with her parents. 很明显海伦对她的父母不满。(2010·宁夏)

The more we feel satisfied , the more happily we'll live. 我们越觉得满足就越觉得幸福。(2009·哈尔滨)

satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ ] v. 使满意;达到(要求、标准等)

拓  satisfied a. 感到满意的 satisfaction n. 满意,满足

配  satisfy oneself 彻底弄明白

satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要

例  Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. 每一个博物馆都试图用新意来满足公众在该领域中渐长的兴趣。(2011·南京)

Happiness can't be found when we always have new desires hard to satisfy .只要我们有新的难以满足的欲望,就无法体会到幸福。(2009·哈尔滨)

Saturday [ˈsætədi ] n. 星期六

拓  Saturdays ad. 每星期六

Saturday-to-Monday n. & a. 周末(的)

例  Neither Tom nor Mary went to see a film with us last Saturday . 上星期六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。(2011·肇庆)

sausage [ˈsɔːsɪʤ ] n. 香肠,腊肠

拓  sausage-shaped a. 腊肠形的

例  You can have sausage . 你可以买些香肠。

save [seɪv ] vt. 挽救;节省

拓  saving a. 节约的 n. 存款

配  save for 储蓄;保存为

例  Do you know the boy who was saved by the college student? 你认识被那个大学生救起的男孩吗?(2010·襄樊)

Some people just don't know how to save energy. 有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源。(2010·苏州)

say [seɪ ] v. (said, said)说明;表明 n. 发言权;意见

拓  saying n. 话;谚语;言论

配  say hello 打招呼;问好

that is to say 就是;即;换言之

例  I lose, but at least I can say I tried. 我输了,但至少我可以说自己尝试过了。(2011·佛山)

I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. 今天我读了 BBC “世界让你说”栏目的故事。(2012·广东)

scarf [skɑːf ] n. 领巾,围巾

例  It was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. 那天是她生日,我送了她一条特别的围巾。(2011·贵阳)

school [skuːl ] n. 学校;(鱼等)群

拓  schooling n. 学校教育

配  in school 在求学

at school 在学校;在上课;在求学

go to school 上学

例  How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家到学校有多远?(2011·宜宾)

We didn't find any school of fish today. 今天我们没有发现任何鱼群。

schoolbag [ˈskuːlˌbæg ] n. 书包

构  school(n. 学校)+bag(n. 包,袋子)

例  Try e-readers and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag .尝试使用电子阅读器,对沉重的书包说拜拜!(2010·沈阳)

science [ˈsaɪəns ] n. 科学,自然科学

构  scien(t) (a. 有知识的)+ce(名词后缀)

拓  scientific a. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家

配  science and technology 科学与技术

例  Taylor takes an interest in science and he wants to be a scientist. 泰勒对科学很感兴趣,他想成为一名科学家。(2011·山东)

scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst ] n. 科学家

构  scient(a. 有知识的)+ist(名词后缀)

拓  science['saɪəns ] n. 科学,自然科学 scientific a. 科学的

例  These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. 这些科学家正在将螳螂改成机器人。(2012·苏州)

score [skɔː ] n. 得分,分数;划痕 vt. 得(分);评分 vi. 得分;获胜

拓  scorer n. 记录员

配  keep (the) score(在比赛中)记分数

make a good score 得分多,成绩好

例  Some of the pressure comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests. 压力有些源自父母,有些源自对考试分数过高的期望。(2011·沈阳)

Jordan was famous for his ability to score goals. 乔丹因他夺高分的能力而成名。(2009·沈阳)

screen [skriːn ] n. 银幕;屏风 vt. 掩护;放映;审查

拓  screenplay n. 编剧,剧本

screenwriter n. 编剧家

配  silver screen 银幕;电影

on screen 在屏幕上;荧屏上

例  If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom. 如果你想像一个超大电脑屏幕上有色彩斑斓的图像并插入声音,你就能明白为什么这么多的小学生被他们在现代新型教室中所看所听的东西所吸引。(2010·常州)

sea [siː ] n. 海,海洋

拓  ocean n. 海洋

配  at sea 茫然,不知所措

a sea of 无限,很多,海量

例  A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. 一大堆作业几乎占用了我所有课余时间。(2012·山西)

seal [siːl ] n. 海豹,印章 vt. 密封;盖章

拓  sealed a. 密封的

配  seal in 封入

例  Before postcards, people liked sealed letters. 明信片问世之前,人们喜欢用密封的信件。(2011·青岛)

search [sɜ:tʃ ] n. & v. 搜寻,搜查

拓  searcher n. 搜索者

配  search for 寻找;搜索

in search of 为了寻找,追求

例  Two search and rescue teams from the US have begun work in Japan. 两支来自美国的搜救队伍在日本开始行动起来。(2011·深圳)

season [ˈsiːzn ] n. 季,季节 vt. 给……调味,加调味品于……

拓  seasonal a. 季节的

配  in season 应时的;当令

out of season 过时;不合时宜;失去时机

例  It is the best season of the year in Beijing. 这是北京一年中最好的季节。(2011·厦门)

seat [siːt ] n. 座位;所在地 vt. 使坐下,使就座(宾语为“人”)

拓  seated a. 就座的,固定的

配  seat belt(汽车,收音机等的)座椅安全带

seat back 座椅靠背

例  He said he would get off the train before me and then I could have his seat . 他说会比我先下车,到时我就可以坐他的座位。(2009·佛山)

Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly. 坐在我旁边的贾斯汀悲伤地摇了摇头。(2012·武汉)

second [ˈsekənd ] n. 秒;第二(日,名)num. & a. 第二(个)

拓  secondary a. 第二的;次要的

secondly ad. 其次;第二

配  second to none 最好的,首屈一指的

in the second half 在下半场

例  All the visitors live on the second floor. 所有来访者都住在二楼。(2011·齐齐哈尔)

They can download an e-book in 60 seconds .他们可以在60秒内下载一本电子书。(2010·沈阳)

secret [ˈsiːkrɪt ] n. 秘密,内情

拓  secretly ad. 秘密地;背地里

配  in secret 秘密地;私下地

keep a secret 保守秘密

top secret 绝对机密的

例  If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets . 如果你睡觉时肚子朝下,说明你是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。(2011·河南)

secretary [ˈsekrətri ] n. 秘书;书记

构  secret(n. 秘密)+ary(名词后缀)

配  secretary of state n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣

secretary general 秘书长

deputy secretary 副秘书

例  These two speakers might be boss and secretary . 这两个说话人可能是老板和秘书关系。(2012·广州)

see [siː ] vt. (saw, seen)看见;领会;把……看做 vi. 看见;理解

配  see off 送行

see through 看穿,识破

See you later. 再见!

例  Daming said that he wanted to see Pirates of the Caribbean 4 . 大明说他想去看《加勒比海盗4》。(2011·佛山)

—It's a top secret.

—Yes, I see . I will keep the secret between you and me.

——这是最高机密。

——好的,我明白了。我会守口如瓶。(2012·四川)

seem [siːm ] v. 似乎,好像

拓  seemingly ad. 看来似乎;表面上看来

配  seem to be 看来,好像

seem like 看起来像;看上去像……;好像……

seem to do 似乎做;好像

例  After hearing these words, the other customers seemed a little bit frightened. 听到这些话,其他的顾客似乎有点害怕了。(2011·长春)

It seems that our mental health doesn't always

stay the same. 这似乎说明我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变的。(2011·常州)

seldom [ˈseldəm ] ad. 很少,不常

拓  rarely ad. 很少地

例  My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and seldom eats meat. 我堂姐想要保持苗条。她每天晨练且很少吃肉。(2011·江苏)

sell [sel ] v. (sold, sold) 卖,售

拓  sale n. 销售

配  sell oneself 出卖自己;自荐

sell well 畅销;销路广

sell out 卖完;卖光

例  Products of good quality always sell well. 优质产品总是畅销。(2010·黄石)

send [send ] vt. (sent, sent)送,寄;派遣;发送(信号等)

拓  sender n. 寄件人;发送人

配  send out 发送;派遣;放出

send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿

send back 送回;退还

send a message 发信息

例  It's very nice of you to send my parents your best wishes. 你真好,给我父母致以诚挚的祝福。(2011·无锡)

Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. 于是研究者可远程遥控发送信号给电子背包。(2012·苏州)

sense [sens ] n. 感觉;意识;意义 vt. 觉得,意识到

配  in a/some sense 在某种意义上来说

make sense 有意义,合理

例  And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom. 很多青少年发现通过自己挣钱可以给他们带来自豪感和自由感。(2011·淄博)

sentence [ˈsentəns ] n. 〈律〉判决;〈语〉句子 vt. 宣判

拓  paragraph n. 段落

配  topic sentence 主题句

例  Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. 很多人当处于众人焦点时都会脸红并且讲话磕磕巴巴。(2011·哈尔滨)

separate [ˈsepəreɪt ] v. 使分开,使分离 a. 不同的,有差异的

构  se(词根表示离开)+parate(词根表示安排)

拓  separated a. 分开的 separation n. 分离;分居

配  separate from 分离;把……和……分开

separate into 把……分成,分离成

例  We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 我们有各自的卧室和起居室。(2011·包头)

His wife went with him, but before long they became separated . 他的妻子和他同去,但是不久以后他们分开了。(2010·武汉)

September [sepˈtembə ] n. 9月

例  In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. 2010年9月,一组美国科学家发现了一颗类地行星命名为Gliese 581g。(2011·扬州)

serious [ˈsɪəriəs ] a. 严重的;严肃的;认真的

拓  seriously ad. 认真地;严重地

配  serious about 严肃;认真对待

take for serious 当真

例  Though he looks serious , he is really fun as you get close to him. 他看上去严肃,但当你接近他后会发现他很有趣。(2011·长春)

servant [ˈsɜ:vənt ] n. 仆人,佣人

构  serv(e)(v. 服务)+ant(名词后缀表人)

配  civil servant 公务员

public servant 公务员;公仆

例  The best bit was the fight between the two families and their servants ! 最漂亮的一出戏就是这两个家族及仆人之间的争斗。(2012·大连)

serve [sɜ:v ] vt. 为……服务,服役,任(职)vi. 服务,供职

拓  service n. 服务

配  serve as 担任……,充当……;起……的作用

serve for 充当;被用作;起……的作用

例  People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. 人们感到很惊奇,机器人能像店员一样为他们服务。(2011·沈阳)

She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out. 灯灭时她正在厨房做事。(2011·扬州)

service [ˈsɜ:vɪs ] n. 服务;公共设施;维修 vt. 维护,保养;向……提供服务(或信息)

构  serv(e→i)(v. 服务)+ce(名词后缀)

拓  serve vt. 为……服务

配  of service 有帮助的

customer service 客户服务;售后服务

after-sales service 售后服务

例  The underground in Wuxi will be service in 2014. 无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。(2012·无锡)

set [set ] vt. (set, set)放;放置 vi. (日、月等)落,下沉

拓  setter n. 安装员,从事安装的人

配  set up 建立;装配;开业;竖立

a set of 一套;一组;一副

set out 出发;开始

例  He makes a living by fishing, so every day he sets out very early. 他以打鱼为生,所以每天很早就动身了。(2011·佛山)

In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. 1998年,她成立了动物基金会。(2011·黄冈)

seven [ˈsevən ] num. 七

拓  sevenfold a. 七倍的,七重的 ad. 七倍地

配  at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

seven deadly sins 七宗罪,七大罪

例  — We'll be back for our school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony.

—I see. That means you'll have a get-together with your classmates in seven years.

——我们要回去参加母校15周年校庆。

——是啊。这意味着你可以在7年内和同学有个聚会。(2010·黄冈)

seventeen [ˈsevənˈtiːn ] num. 十七

构  seven(num. 七)+teen(n. 十几)

配  sweet seventeen 妙龄,二八年华

例  Seventeen -year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. 17岁的布莱恩曾喜欢跑步直到3年前在一次严重事故中受伤。(2012·山西)

seventeenth [ˌsevnˈtiːnθ ] num. 第十七

构  seventeen(num. 十七)+th(后缀表序数词)

例  It happened on September the seventeenth . 事情发生在9月17日。

seventh [ˈsevənθ ] num. 第七

构  seven(num. 七)+th(后缀表序数词)

拓  seventhly ad. 在第七(次、个)

配  seventh day 安息日

seventh heaven 极乐世界;七重天

seventh avenue 第七大道

例  Tomorrow is the boy's seventh birthday. 明天是这个男孩的7岁生日。(2011·柳州)

seventy [ˈsevənti ] num. 七十

构  seven(num. 七)+ty(后缀表示几十)

配  in the seventies(指年龄)七十至七十九岁;七十多岁

例  About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake. 大约70年前,有两个人看见湖里有东西在游动。(2011·徐州)

several [ˈsevərəl ] pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干的

配  in several ad. 分别地;各个地

several times 几次

例  I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我跟去年在英语演讲比赛中认识的几个本校学生成为了好朋友。(2011·湖北)

shake [ʃeɪk ] v. (shook, shaken)(使)动摇;摇动 n. 动摇;摇动;奶昔

拓  shaky a. 摇晃的;不可靠的

配  shake off 摆脱;抖落

shake hands with 与……握手

shake up 摇匀;重组;震动

例  To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. 为了打破世界纪录,他们需要不停地握手超过11个小时。(2012·陕西)

The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。(2012·烟台)

shall [ʃæl ] v. aux. (should)(表示将来)将要,会;……好吗

配  Shall we ……? 我们……好吗?

What shall I do? 我该怎么办?

例  Let's discuss it after the meeting, shall we? 我们会后对此进行讨论怎么样?(2010·湖北)

shame [ʃeɪm ] n. 羞耻;可耻的人或事 vt. 使羞愧,使丢脸

拓  shameful a. 可耻的;不体面的

shameless a. 无耻的

配  in shame 因为耻辱;因为害羞

bring shame on 抹黑,使……蒙羞

sense of shame 羞耻感

what a shame 多可惜;真丢脸

例  The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame , and did not dare to answer. 先发言的美国、法国及日本官员都羞愧得把头垂下,不敢作答。(2009·武汉)

shape [ʃeɪp ] n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型;制造

拓  shapeless a. 不成形的;不定形的

配  in shape 在外形上;处于良好状态

in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形状

out of shape 走样;身体状况不佳

in good shape 精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好

例  There are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 世界上有许多不同形状的电脑鼠标。(2012·烟台)

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. 高中时代是关键时期,这时学到的东西将真正塑造我们的生活。(2011·扬州)

share [ʃeə ] n. 部分,一份;(常pl. )股票,股份 v. 分享,分担

拓  shared a. 共享的

配  market share 市场占有率

share of ……的份额;……的部分

share with 分与,分配;和……分享

例  Would you like to share your experiences with us? 你愿意跟我们分享你的经验吗?(2011·苏州)

One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. 一种方式是变得无私,不要随心所欲,也不要要求享有最好的一切,包括朋友们的关注。(2011·扬州)

shark [ˈʃɑːk ] n. 鲨鱼

配  shark fin 鱼翅

例  On October 31, 2003, while she was surfing, a big shark came over to Bethany suddenly. 2003年10月31日,当宝芬妮正在冲浪时,一条大鲨鱼突然向她袭来。(2012·陕西)

she [ʃiː ] pron. 她

拓  he pron. 他

例  Amy has grown up and she is no longer a child. 艾米已经长大了,不再是个孩子了。(2011·福州)

sheep [ʃiːp ] n. (pl. sheep)(绵)羊

拓  goat n. 山羊

配  black sheep 败家子;害群之马

lost sheep 迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人)

例  The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many sheep there. 7年级的学生参观了迈克的农场,在那里他们看到了很多羊。(2012·广东)

shelf [ʃelf ] n. (pl. shelves) 架子,搁板

配  on the shelf 在书架上;束之高阁;被搁置的

book shelf 书架

例  I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! 我有许多书,是父母或朋友当礼物送给我的。这些书已在我的书架上放了许多年了。(2011·淄博)

shine [ʃaɪn ] n. 光泽,光(亮)vi. (shone, shone) 发光,照耀

拓  shiny a. 有光泽的,闪耀的

配  shine on 发光;闪耀;照在……上

例  When the sun shines , the roof collects solar energy. 阳光照耀时,屋顶开始聚集太阳能。(2010·南宁)

ship [ʃɪp ] n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运,海上运输

拓  boat n. 小船

配  by ship 坐轮船,乘船;航运

burn one's ship 破釜沉舟

例  People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship . 内地的人们可以坐飞机或坐船到那儿,而我更愿意坐船。(2009·黄冈)

He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in England. 他将它用船运往伦敦,它很快在英国普及起来。(2009·青海)

shirt [ʃɜ:t ] n. 男衬衫

拓  T-shirt n. T 恤

例  He was thin and was in an unfit shirt . 他太瘦了,穿着一件不合身的衬衫。(2010·广东)

shoe [ʃuː ] n. 鞋

拓  shoelace n. 鞋带

配  in one's shoes 处于某人的位置

例  When you visit a friend in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering his home. 在日本当你去拜访朋友时,进门之前要脱掉鞋子。(2011·福建)

shop [ʃɒp ] vi. 购物 n. 商店;车间

拓  shopping n. 购物,买东西 shoplifting n. 入店行窃 shopper n. 购物者;顾客

配  shop assistant 店员

例  Don't park the cars in front of the shop , please! 请不要把车停在商店前面!(2011·肇庆)

short [ʃɔːt ] a. 短的;缺乏的 ad. 简短地;突然

拓  shortly ad. 立刻;简短地

配  in short 总之;简言之

for short 简称;缩写

例  Do you want to improve your English in a short time? 你想在短期内提高你的英语吗?(2012·长沙)

To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done all they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short , everything they can think of.为了让汤米学得更好,他们做了所有他们能做的:卡片、磁带及特殊学习中心。简而言之,所有能想得到的都做了。(2010·河南)

shorts [ʃɔːts ] pl. n. 短裤

例  What color is this pair of shorts ? 这条短裤是什么颜色?(2011·乌鲁木齐)

should [ʃʊd ] v. mod. 应当,应该 v. aux. 会,应该(shall的过去时态)

配  should be 应该是

should have 应该有;本应该

例  We should learn from the hard-working students. 我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习。(2011·清远)

shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə ] n. 肩膀 vt. 肩负,承担

配  shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;齐心协力地 take sth. on one's own shoulders 自己承担(责任)

例  Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining too. 谁也不愿意自己的肩膀一边高一边低,而且还很疼痛。(2010·宁夏)

shout [ʃaʊt ] n. & v. 喊,高声呼喊

拓  shouting n. 大喊大叫

配  shout at 对……大喊;叱喝

例  At this moment the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. 就在这个时候,丈夫突然大声吼起来。(2012·长沙)

show [ʃəʊ ] n. 展示,展览(会)vt. (showed, shown)表明;演出,放映 vi. 显示;演出,放映

拓  showy a. 艳丽的;炫耀的;显眼的

配  on show 在公开展出

show up 露面

show off 炫耀

例  Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 研究表明,人们花在看电视上的时间比以前更多了。(2012·河北)

Many kinds of flowers are on show in Changchun Park every year. 每年长春公园都会展出许多种类的花卉。(2011·长春)

shower [ˈʃaʊə ] n. 阵雨;淋浴;(一)阵 vi. 使淋浴;下阵雨 vt. 阵雨般降落于

配  take a shower 洗淋浴

例  Then I have breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day. 然后我吃早餐,沐浴,才真正感到我准备开始迎接新的一天了。(2010·佛山)

Soon, there was a shower . 很快下了一场阵雨。(2012·河北)

shut [ʃʌt ] v. (shut, shut)关上,封闭;禁闭

拓  close v. 关上

配  shut up 使闭嘴:安静;停止说话

shut (one's) eyes to 拒绝考虑或承认

例  Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. 彼得在会上一直一言不发。(2011·荆州)

shy [ʃaɪ ] a. 害羞的,胆怯的

例  At first he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more natural. 他起初在班里有点害羞,不过现在自然多了。

sick [sɪk ] a. 有病的;恶心的;心烦意乱的,恼火的

拓  sickness n. 疾病;呕吐

配  be sick of 对……厌恶

get sick 生病;患病

例  You feel sick , so you go to the doctor.你感觉不舒服,那么去看医生。(2012·济南)

side [saɪd ] n. 边,面 a. 侧面的;次要的 vi. (with)支持;(against)反对

拓  sided a. 有边的,有面的

配  on sb's side 就某人来说;站在某人一边(支持某人)

take sb's side 拥护/袒护某人

side by side 并肩;一起;并排

例  Then people could write their note on the back left side . 后来人们可以在卡片反面的左侧写留言了。(2011·河北)

sight [saɪt ] n. 景象;视力;看见(pl. )风景,名胜

拓 sightseeing n. 观光

配  at first sight 乍一看;初看之下

in sight 在望;看得见

out of sight 看不见;在视野之外

例  “ What a nice smile,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight . 当男孩走出了视线,珍妮自言自语道:“多美好的笑容啊!”(2012·温州)

There are many beautiful sights waiting for you. 有许多美丽的风景等着你。(2012·上海)

silence [ˈsaɪləns ] n. 安静,沉默

构  silen(t)(a. 沉默的)+ce(名词后缀)

拓  silent a. 沉默的;寂静的

silently ad. 默默地;静静地

配  in silence 沉默地

keep silence 保持沉默,保持安静

beak the silence 打破沉默;打破宁静

例  When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends in silence . 听到这坏消息,罗伯特默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。(2012·烟台)

silent [ˈsaɪlənt ] a. 无声的,沉默的

拓  silence n. 安静,沉默

silently ad. 默默地;静静地

配  keep silent 保持沉默;缄默

remain silent 保持沉默

silent film 默片,无声片

例  While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. 我载他回家的路上,他一直沉默着。(2011·长春)

silk [sɪlk ] n. (蚕)丝,丝织品

拓  silky a. 丝的;柔滑的

配  as fine as silk 柔软如丝,身体很好

silk road 丝绸之路

例  Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk . 尼龙于1939年上市,很快就成为了丝绸的替代品。(2012·烟台)

silly [ˈsɪli ] a. 傻的,愚蠢的

拓  silliness n. 愚蠢;糊涂

配  Don't be silly! [口]别傻啦!

例  Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street. 卓别林做了许多愚蠢的事情让路人发笑。(2011·安徽)

silver [ˈsɪlvə ] n. 银;银色 v. 镀银 a. 银(色)的

拓  silvery a. 银色的;清脆的 silverware n. 银器

配  silver medal 银质奖章;银牌奖

silver lining(不幸或失望中的)一线希望;乌云周围的白光

例  Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. 克莱门斯乘坐蒸汽轮船走遍了美国,尝试了几份工作。他当过兵,做过银矿矿工。(2010·沈阳)

similar [ˈsɪmələ ] a. 相似的,像

拓  similarly ad. 同样地;类似于

similarity n. 类似;相似点

配  in a similar way 按同样的方式

例  What similar characteristic do the three teenagers share? 这三名青少年有哪些相似的特征?(2012·无锡)

simple [ˈsɪmpl ] a. 简单的,朴素的

拓  simplified a. 简化了的

simply ad. 简单地;仅仅

配  simple and easy 简易明了

例  We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. 我们都想在这里舒服安全地生活,所以有几条简单的规定大家应该遵守。(2012·杭州)

since [sɪns ] ad. 从那时以来 conj. 因为,既然 prep. 从……以来,自从

配  ever since 从那时到现在

long since 很久以前;从前

since when 自什么时候起,打什么时候开始

例  I have been afraid of being alone, and tried to make my mother pay more attention to me since my father's death. 自从父亲去世以来,我一直害怕孤独,总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。(2011·兰州)

—When shall we have the sports shows?

—Any day next week, since it depends on the weather.

——我们什么时候有运动会?

——下周的某一天,因为得看天气情况。(2011·湖南)

sing [sɪŋ ] v. (sang, sung)唱,唱歌

拓  singer n. 歌手;歌唱家

配  sing high praise for 对……大加赞赏

例  All the teachers and students will get together to sing “red”songs next month. 全体师生下月将聚在一起唱“红歌”。(2011·四川)

single [ˈsɪŋgl ] a. 单一的;单身的;单人的(床或房间)n. 单程票 vt. (out)选出,挑出

拓  singly ad. 逐一地;个别地

配  every single[口语][加强语气]每一个

single room n. 单人房,单人间

例  He has shared a flat with others for about two years and he wants to buy a single flat. 他和他人合租公寓有大约两年了。他想买一套单身公寓。(2009·杭州)

sir [sɜ:;sə ] n. 先生,阁下

拓  madam n. 女士

例  Could you please tell me what I can do for you, sir ? 先生,请问我能帮你什么忙吗?(2011·乌鲁木齐)

sister [ˈsɪstə ] n. 姐;妹

拓  brother n. 兄;弟

配  elder (older) sister 姐姐,姊姊

little sister 小妹妹,小女孩

例  I share a bedroom with my sister . 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。(2010·江苏)

sit [sɪt ] vi. (sat, sat) 坐;坐落 vt. 使就座

拓  sitter n. 代人临时看管小孩的人;坐着的人

配  sit down 坐下;扎营

例  I'm very happy every time I sit down to read books. 每次我坐下来开始阅读书籍,我就很高兴。(2010·南宁)

sitcom [ˈsɪtˌkɒm ] n. 情景喜剧

构  sit(uation)(n. 情景)+com(edy)(n. 喜剧)

例  This sitcom is produced in cooperation with CCTV. 这部情景剧是同中央电视台联合制作的。

situation [sɪtʃuˈeɪʃn ] n. 形势,情况;位置

构  situa(te)(vt. 使位于,使处于)+tion(名词后缀)

配  current/present situation 现状,目前形势

例  The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. 政府颁布了新法律禁止燃煤企业和工厂排放烟雾,情况大有改观。(2012·盐城)

six [sɪks ] num. 六

拓  six-fold a. & ad. 六倍的;成六倍

配  at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

例  The Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. 北极狐大约六个月大时开始独立寻找食物。(2012·陕西)

sixteen [ˈsɪksˈtiːn ] num. 十六

构  six(num. 六)+teen(n. 十几)

例  It's my birthday on Wednesday. I'm going to be sixteen . 星期三是我生日。我就快十六岁了。(2011·吉林)

sixteenth [ˈsɪksˈtiːnθ ] num. 第十六

构  sixteen(num. 十六)+th(后缀表序数词)

拓  sixteenthly ad. 在第十六(位,个)

例  Today is Linda's sixteenth birthday. 今天是琳达16岁的生日。(2011·山西)

sixth [sɪksθ ] num. 第六

构  six(num. 六)+th(后缀表序数词)

拓  sixth-former n. 六年级学生

例  The Greens live on the sixth floor in this tall building. 格林一家住在这座高楼的6楼。(2011·长春)

sixty [ˈsɪksti ] num. 六十

构  six(num. 六)+ty(后缀表几十)

拓  sixtieth num. 第六十

例  There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有60分钟。(2010·福建)

size [saɪz ] n. 尺寸,尺码 vt. 按大小(或分类)排列

配  of a size 大小一样的;尺码相同的

例  The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes , colors and shapes. 这些石头来自全国各地,它们大小不一,颜色形状各异。(2012·陕西)

skate [skeɪt ] vi. 滑冰 n. (常 pl. )溜冰鞋

拓  skateboard n. 溜冰板 skating n. 溜冰,滑冰

配  ice skate 溜冰鞋;溜冰

roller skate 四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋

例  My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. 我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。(2011·重庆)

ski [skiː ] v. 滑雪

拓  skiing n. 滑雪运动 skier n. 滑雪的人

配  ski resort 滑雪胜地

例  They can go skiing or ice fishing. 他们可以滑雪或玩冰上钓鱼。(2012·陕西)

skill [skɪl ] n. 技能,技巧

拓  skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的 skillful a. 熟练的;巧妙的

配  professional skill 专业技能

basic skill 基本技能;基本功

例  Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 记笔记是一项技能,能帮你做好所有学校作业。(2012·大连)

skirt [skɜ:t ] n. 女裙

拓  dress n. 连衣裙

例  You look so nice in the red skirt . 你穿红色裙子看起来真漂亮!(2008·重庆)

sky [skaɪ ] n. 天,天空

配  in the sky 在空中

例  I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener.我希望在未来,天空可以更蓝,水可以更清,土地可以更绿。(2009·辽宁)

sleep [sliːp ] n. 睡觉 vi.(slept, slept)睡觉

拓  asleep a. 睡着的 ad. 熟睡地

sleepy a. 欲睡的;困乏的

配  go to sleep 入睡

sleep in 睡过头;迟起床

例  You'd better not sleep with the light on. 你最好不要开着灯睡觉。(2011·淄博)

sleepy [ˈsliːpi ] a. 想睡的,困倦的

构  sleep(n. 睡觉)+y(形容词后缀)

拓  sleepless a. 失眠的 sleeper n. 卧铺;睡眠者

配  feel sleepy 困倦;昏昏欲睡

例  I often stay up late to finish it and then feel sleepy the next day. 为了完成任务,我经常做到很晚,接着第二天觉得困。(2012·广东)

slow [sləʊ ] v. 放慢,减速 ad. 缓慢地 a. 慢的

拓  slowly ad. 缓慢地,慢慢地

slowness n. 缓慢;迟钝

配  slow down 减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来

slow but sure 龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利

slow motion 慢动作;慢镜头

例  Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive through the tunnel. 别开这么快!开车过隧道时我们必须减速。(2012·无锡)

small [smɔːl ] a. 小的,少的拓 large a. 大的

配  small size 小号,小码;小尺寸

small amount 小额;小批量

small scale 小规模;小比例尺

例  These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small . 这些梦想可以很大,比如拿到诺贝尔奖,也可以很小。(2012·烟台)

smart [smɑːt ] a. 聪明的;(人、服装等)时髦的

拓  smartly ad. 漂亮地;潇洒地

配  smart card 智能卡

smart phone 智能电话

例  You are a very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way to take care of Mrs Smith. 你是个聪明的姑娘,也许你可以想出一些照顾史密斯先生的方法。(2012·山西)

Your sweater looks smart. Where did you get it? 你的毛衣很时髦。你在哪买的?(2012·河北)

smell [smel ] n. 气味 v. (smelt, smelt/smelled, smelled)嗅,闻到

拓  smelly a. 有臭味的,发臭的

配  smell of 有……的气味;闻出……的味道

sense of smell 嗅觉

例  Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant music while eating. 餐厅的顾客可以在用餐的同时闻到美丽的玫瑰花香,还能听令人愉快的音乐。(2010·深圳)

smile [smaɪl ] n. & v. 微笑

拓  smiling a. 微笑的;欢快的

smilingly ad. 微笑地,含笑地

配  smile on 向……微笑;对……加以赞许

smile at 对……微笑;一笑置之

big smile 笑容满面

例  People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face. 人们总是看到珍妮坐在商店里,脸上带着美丽的笑容。(2012·温州)

smoke [sməʊk ] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟

拓  smoky a. 冒烟的;烟熏味的 smoked a. 熏制的

smoker n. 吸烟者

配  go up in smoke 化为乌有;被烧光

例  They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. 他们总是大声讲电话,随处吸烟。(2012·广州)

smooth [smuːð ] a. 光滑的;平坦的 v. 使……光滑,变平滑

拓  smoothly ad. 平稳地;流畅地

配  smooth running 平稳运行

例  This silk dress feels so smooth . It's made in China. 这件丝质连衣裙摸起来很光滑。它产于中国。(2011·广东)

snake [sneɪk ] n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进

拓  snaky a. 阴险的;似蛇的

serpent n. 大毒蛇,阴险的人

配  a snake in the grass 隐患,暗藏的敌人;虚伪的朋友

例  A snake bit him so he went to see a doctor at once. 一条蛇攻击了他,他立刻去了医院。(2012·天津)

snow [snəʊ ] n. 雪 vi. 下雪 vt. 使像雪片似的落下

拓  snowy a. 下雪的

配  snow storm 暴风雪,雪暴

snow flake 雪花;雪片

Snow White 白雪公主

例  These years it seldom snows in winter in Nanjing. 这些年南京冬天很少下雪。(2007·南京)

snowy [snəʊi ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的

构  snow(n. 雪)+y(形容词后缀)

例  How will the weather be tomorrow? It will be snowy . 明天天气怎样?明天会下雪。(2012·广州)

so [səʊ;sə ] ad. 如此,这么 conj. 因此,所以

配  and so on 等等

so much 这么;非常;达到这种程度

so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

例  He is so careless that he often makes mistakes. 他如此粗心,以致常常犯错误。(2011·湖南)

soap [səʊp ] n. 肥皂

拓  soapy a. 涂着肥皂的

配  soap opera 肥皂剧

toilet soap 香皂

a bar of soap 一块(条)肥皂

例  First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. 首先,把手用水打湿,接着涂上香皂。(2011·青岛)

soccer [ˈsɒkə ] n. 足球,英式足球

配  play soccer 踢足球;踢(英式)足球

soccer player 足球运动员;足球选手

soccer ball 英式足球

例  He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. 他喜欢踢足球,这占用了他许多时间,所以有时他工作会迟到。(2011·深圳)

social [ˈsəʊʃl ] a. 社会的;社交的

构  soci(词根表示社会)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  socially ad. 在社会上;在社交方面 society n. 社会;交往;社团;社交界

配  social life 社交生活,社会生活

例  I want to be a social worker when I grow up. 我长大了想当一名社会工作者。(2012·盐城)

society [səˈsaɪəti ] n. 社会;协会

构  soci(词根表示社会)+(e)ty(名词后缀)

配  human society 人类社会

modern society 现代社会

例  We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society . 我们已经长大了,是时候为家人为社会做点什么了。(2011·扬州)

sock [sɒk ] n. 短袜

拓  stocking n. 长袜

例  She would have me fold everything, including socks . 她让我把每件东西都叠起来,包括袜子。(2011·扬州)

sofa [ˈsəʊfə ] n. (长)沙发

拓  couch n. 沙发

配  sofa bed 沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发

例  He had to hide under the sofa at once. 他不得不立刻躲在沙发底下。(2008·成都)

soft [sɒft ] a. 软的;柔和的

拓  softly ad. 温柔地;柔和地 software n. 软件

配  go soft 软化

B. soft on sb. 对……态度温和

例  When the apples go soft , ads salt and pepper. 苹果变软了的时候,加盐和胡椒。(2011·深圳)

This kind of soft music can make people feel relaxed after working hard.这种柔和的音乐能让人们在努力工作后感觉放松。(2010·呼和浩特)

soldier [ˈsəʊlʤə ] n. 士兵,战士

拓  soldierly a. 英勇的

配  old soldier 老兵;老手;老资格

例  Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday? 来自台湾的老兵们在上周五的欢迎会上还玩得愉快吗?(2012·无锡)

solid [ˈsɒlɪd ] a. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体

拓  solidly ad. 坚固地;团结一致地

配  solid waste 固体废物

solid state 固态

例  Our lives are like the ground below us—solid and strong. 我们的生命,就像脚下的土地——踏实坚强。(2011·宜昌)

some [sʌm;səm ] a. 一些,若干 pron. 若干,一些

配  some of 一些

例  Help yourself to some fruit, Bruce. 请随便吃点水果,布鲁斯。(2011·福州)

somebody [ˈsʌmbədi ] pron. 某人;有名气的人

构  some(pron. 一些)+body(n. 人)

拓  anybody pron. 任何人

配  somebody else 别人

or somebody 诸如此类的人

例  Both somebody and nobody have their own racking problems. 大人物和小人物都有伤脑筋的问题。

someone [ˈsʌmwʌn ] pron. 某人,有人

构  some(pron. 一些)+one (pron. 一个人)

例  I really hope that someone can give me some suggestions. 我真希望有人能给我一些建议。(2012·广东)

something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ ] pron. 某事;某物

构  some(pron. 一些)+thing(n. 东西,事情)

拓  anything pron. 任何事

配  have something to do with 与……有点关系

something else 另外一些东西

or something 或是……之类

例  There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。(2012·山东)

sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz ] ad. 有时

构  some(pron. 一些)+times(n. 时间)

例  Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. 有时候我仍然不想做这么多的家庭作业。(2012·广东)

somewhere [ˈsʌmweə ] ad. 在某处

构  some(pron. 一些)+where(ad. 在哪里)

配  get somewhere 取得一些成就[进展]

or somewhere 或别的地方

例  As for my wish, I want to rest somewhere quiet and beautiful for two months. 至于说到我的愿望,我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。(2011·山东)

son [sʌn ] n. 儿子

拓  son-in-law n. 女婿,养子

例  They haven't seen their son for three years. 他们已经三年没有见到儿子了。(2012·长沙)

song [sɒŋ ] n. 歌唱;歌曲

拓  songwriter n. 流行歌曲的作者;歌曲作家配 folk song 民歌

例  This song always reminds me of my English teacher. 这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。(2011·山东)

soon [suːn ] ad. 不久,很快

配  as soon as possible 尽快

soon after 稍后,不久以后

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

coming soon 即将来临;马上就来

例  Wang Tao is clever and always works hard. He will succeed sooner or later. 王涛很聪明,又总是很努力,他迟早会成功的。(2011·海南)

sorry [ˈsɒri ] a. 对不起;难过的 int. 对不起配 sorry for 为……感到可惜

feel sorry 感到遗憾,觉得难过

例  I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone. I was listening to music and didn't hear the ring. 抱歉没有接听你的电话。我在听音乐,没听见电话铃响。(2012·无锡)

sort [sɔːt ] vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别

配  sort of 有几分地;稍稍

sort out 挑选出

例  —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I'll give them away to kids in West China.

——王叔叔,你在做什么?

——我在归类旧书。我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们。(2011·黄冈)

sound [saʊnd ] vi. 听起来 n. 声音 a. 正确的,合理的;充分的 ad. 充分地,酣畅地

拓  soundless a. 无声的;寂静的

soundly ad. 健全地;完全地

配  sound like 听起来像……

sound quality 品质优良,完好的质量

sound system n. 音响系统;音响设备

例  The idea sounds like a good one, and I'll think about it. 这个主意听起来不错,我会考虑的。(2011·黄石)

soup [suːp ] n. 汤

配  in the soup[口]在困境中

chicken soup 鸡汤

thick soup 浓汤

例  When you have a meal, order a clear soup , and have it before having the main food. 用餐前,先点一份清汤,在吃主食之前喝。(2009·宁波)

sour [ˈsaʊə ] a. 酸的

拓  sweet a. 甜的

配  go sour 变酸,(计划等)行不通;令人失望

the sweet and sour of life 人生的苦乐

例  Eating apples make one's stomach want less food because apples are sour . 吃苹果可以抑制食欲,因为苹果含酸性。(2009·宁波)

south [saʊθ ] a. 南(方)的;向南的 ad. 在南方;向南方 n. 南,南方

拓  southern a. 南部的,南方的

配  south of 在……之南

in the south 在南方

例  Guangzhou is located in the south of China. 广州位于中国的南部。(2011·上海)

southeast [ˌsaʊθˈiːst ] n. 东南

构  south(n. 南方)+east(n. 东方)

配  Southeast Asia 东南亚

例  Tigers mainly live in China, India and parts of Southeast Asia. 老虎主要生活在中国、印度和东南亚一些地区。(2009·大连)

southern [ˈsʌðən ] a. 南部的,南方的

构  south(n. 南方)+ern(形容词后缀)

拓  southerner n. 南方人

例  Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. 南欧直到1100年才开始造纸。(2011·昆明)

southwest [ˌsaʊθˈwest ] n. 西南,西南方

构  south(n. 南方)+west(n. 西方)

例  The land in the southwest of China is in great need of water. 中国西南地区非常需要水。(2010·义乌)

space [speɪs ] n. 空间;太空

配  in space 在宇宙空间

time and space 时间和空间

outer space n. 太空;外层空间

例  Space travel is nothing new. 太空旅行不新鲜了。(2012·无锡)

spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp ] n. 宇宙飞船

构  space(n. 空间)+ship(n. 船)

拓  spacecraft n. [航]宇宙飞船,航天器

配  manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船

例  At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September, 1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motor-way 3 when they saw a spaceship . 1961年9月15日晚上9点,希尔先生和夫人在3号高速公路上行驶时看见了一艘太空船。(2010·沈阳)

spare [speə ] a. 空闲的,多余的

配  spare time 消遣时间

例  You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare to talk with you. 你可以现在过来,但是我只能抽出十分钟和你谈话。(2012·无锡)

speak [spiːk ] vi. (spoke, spoken) 说,讲;谈话 vt. 说出;(会)讲(某种语言)

拓  spoken a. 口语的,口头的 speaker n. 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人

配  generally speaking ad. 一般而言

speak of 谈到;论及

例  Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more slowly? 史密斯先生,请您能讲慢一点吗?(2010·十堰)

speaker [ˈspiːkə ] n. 演讲人,演说家

构  speak(v. 说,讲)+er(名词后缀表示人)

配  native speaker 说母语的人,说本族语的人

speaker system 扬声器系统

public speaker 演讲者;发言人

例  Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker . 一旦你有了这本书,你会成为优秀的演讲者。(2011·盐城)

special [ˈspeʃl ] a. 特别的,专门的 n. 特价;特刊

拓  specially ad. 特别地;专门地

specialist n. 专家;专门医师

配  in special 特殊的

例  Many retailers offer specials all through the day. 许多零售商整天都提供特价商品。(2011·盐城)

specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst ] n. 专家

构  special(a. 专门的)+ist(名词后缀)

例  We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。

speech [spiːtʃ ] n. 演讲

拓  speechless a. 说不出话的;哑口无言的

配  make a speech 发表演讲

例  And he has travelled around the world to give speeches . 他周游世界进行演讲。(2012·深圳)

speed [spiːd ] n. 速度 v. (使)加速

拓  speedy a. 快的;迅速的

配  high speed 高速全速

speed up 加速;使加速

low speed 低速

例  Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos. 克里斯加快速度,想赶上袋鼠。(2011·贵阳)

spell [spel ] vt. (spelled, spelled;spelt, spelt)拼写;用字母拼 vi. 拼字,拼写

拓  spelling n. 拼写;拼法

配  spell out 讲清楚

例  Look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.检查家庭作业的时候请注意拼写错误。(2010·呼和浩特)

spend [spend ] v. (spent, spent)度过;花费(钱、时间等)

拓  spender n. 用钱的人,挥金如土的人

配  spend oneself 精疲力竭,耗尽精力

spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱

例  It is necessary for us to spend much time on our hobbies. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。(2011·无锡)

spider [ˈspaɪdə ] n. 蜘蛛

配  spider silk 蜘蛛丝

spider web n. 蜘蛛网

例  Do you think that the spider can web anything? 你觉得这蜘蛛能用网捕住什么吗?

spirit [ˈspɪrɪt ] n. 精神

拓  spiritual a. 精神的,心灵的

配  team spirit 团队精神;合作精神

in the spirit of 本着……的精神

olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神;奥运精神

national spirit 民族精神;国魂

例  Jordan became a basketball star because of his spirit of never giving up. 乔丹之所以成为篮球明星正是由于他永不放弃的精神。(2010·大连)

spoon [spuːn ] n. 匙,调羹

拓  spoonful n. 一匙,满匙

配  soup spoon 汤匙

fork and spoon 叉子与勺子

例  In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. 为了看重今天的下午茶,好的瓷杯瓷碟,银的茶匙、刀叉和勺子都用上了。(2007·南京)

sport [spɔːt ] n. 体育运动,锻炼;(英 pl. )运动会

拓  sportsmanship n. 运动员精神,运动道德

配  sports meeting 运动会

例  We have to put off the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 因为天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟学校运动会。(2011·临沂)

spread [spred ] v. (spread, spread)延伸;展开

配  spread to 传到,波及,蔓延到

spread over 传遍,延续;遍布于……

spread around 分散;扩散

例  The news seemed to spread faster than we had expected. 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。(2012·无锡)

spring [sprɪŋ ] n. 春天;泉水 vi. 跳,突然行动 vt. 突然提出或说出

拓  springtime n. 春天;初期

配  spring festival 春节

spring and autumn 春秋

hot spring 温泉

例  Every spring they migrate towards the coast. 每年春季它们都向海滨移栖。

square [skweə ] n. 正方形;街区;广场 a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格、肩膀等)

配  square metre 平方米

square root 平方根

例  On each square kilometer averagely live 7,500 people. 每平方公里平均有7500人居住。(2012·深圳)

stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm ] n. 体育场,运动场

配  olympic stadium 奥林匹克体育场

indoor stadium 体育馆,室内运动场

例 Did you go to the Olympic Sports Centre and visit the National Stadium ? 你去奥体中心参观国家体育馆了吗?(2009·青海)

stair [steə ] n. 楼梯

拓  elevator n. 电梯

配  below stairs 在地下室;在楼下

例  The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. 主楼梯由协会每周清扫两次,所以请注意保持清洁卫生,不要把设备或袋子放在楼梯或走廊上。(2012·杭州)

stage [steɪʤ ] n. 舞台

配  stage by stage 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地

early stage 早期,初期

on stage 在舞台上

例  Now China is playing more and more roles on the world's political and economic stage . 中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。(2011·江苏)

stamp [stæmp ] n. 邮票;邮戳

拓  envelop n. 信封

例  Jack, could you tell me where you bought the stamps ? 杰克,请问你在哪儿买的邮票?(2011·温州)

stand [stænd ] v. (stood, stood)起立;经受 n. 站立;立场

配  stand up v. 站起来

stand for 代表;象征

例  Stop this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise! 请别放摇滚乐了!我担心有人受不了噪音。(2012·绵阳)

Stand over there, and you will get a better view of the whole city. 站在那边,你会看到整个城市的景色。(2011·山东)

standard [ˈstændəd ] n. & a. 标准(的)

构  stand(v. 站)+ard(词根表示地点)

拓  standardize vt. 使标准化

配  up to the standard 合格,达到标准

below standard 不合格的,标准以下的

standard of living 生活水平;生活标准

例  China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard PM2.5. 中国开始使用新的 PM2.5标准来检测空气质量。

star [stɑː ] n. 星,恒星

拓  starless a. 没有星光的;没有星星的

starlight n. 星光

配  pop star 歌星;流行歌手

five star 五星级的;第一流的

例  Some of the film stars had been singer before they entered the film industry. 一些影星在没进入电影行业之前是歌手。(2011·常州)

start [stɑːt ] vt. 开始,着手;出发 n. 开端,开始

拓  begin v. 开始

配  start with 从……开始

at the start of 在……开始的时候

例  Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. To start with, I'd like to introduce myself. 女士们、先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。首先,我来自我介绍一下。(2012·山东)

state [steɪt ] n. 状态;国家,(美国的)州 vt. 陈述,声明

拓  statement n. 陈述;声明

stateless a. 没有国家的;无国家主权的

配  state of mind 心理状态,思想状态;心境

例  Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. 幸福不是所发生之事,而是一种心理状态。(2012·盐城)

station [ˈsteɪʃn ] n. 站;所;电台

构  sta(词根表示站)+tion(名词后缀)

配  railway station 火车站

police station 派出所;警察局;公安局

train station 火车站

例  Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. 从那以后,人类不仅遨游太空,许多人还在太空站待上一段时间。(2012·无锡)

stay [steɪ ] vi. 停留,逗留 n. 停留,逗留

配  stay in 待在家里;不外出

stay at 暂住在……;保留

stay with 同……住在一起;把……坚持下去

stay at home 待在家里

stay on 继续停留

例  Don't give up exercise if you want to stay fit. 如果你想保持身体健康,就不要放弃锻炼。(2011·天津)

steal [stiːl ] vt. (stole, stolen)偷,窃取 vi. 偷窃;悄悄地走

拓  stealing a. 有偷窃行为的 n. 偷窃

stealer n. 偷窃者

配  steal away(把某物)偷走;溜掉

例  I didn't know where to find the thief who had stolen my bike. 我不知道去哪儿找偷了我自行车的小偷。(2008·兰州)

steel [stiːl ] n. 钢,钢铁

拓  iron n. 铁

配  iron and steel 钢铁

例  At the same time, a steel pipes pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. 与此同时,一条钢管也会随着机器进入洞口,以防两边塌陷和防止水流入洞里。(2011·哈尔滨)

step [step ] n. 脚步;台阶;措施 vi. 走;跨步

配  step by step 逐步地

step in 介入;插手干预

take steps 采取措施;采取步骤

例  Please tell me the truth, or I can't decide how to help you next step . 请告诉我实情,否则我不知道下一步如何帮助你。(2012·绵阳)

stick [stɪk ] vi. (stuck, stuck)钉住;坚持 vt. 刺;粘贴 n. 木棒,枝条

拓  sticky a. 粘的;黏性的

配  stick to 粘住,坚持

stick it out 坚持到底

stick on 贴上

例  McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs and use a stick to walk. 天生双腿残缺的麦卡锡,不得不装上假肢,用拐杖走路。(2011·沈阳)

He told me to go out to find some sticks for a fire. 他告诉我去外面找一些枝条来生火。(2011·安徽)

still [stɪl ] a. 不动的,静止的 ad. 仍然,还

配  stand still 站着不动;静止不动

still less 更不用说;更何况

例  When we got up early in the morning, it was still dark. 我们早上很早起床了,那时天还没亮。(2010·荆州)

stomach [ˈstʌmək ] n. 胃,腹部

拓  stomachache n. 胃痛

配  stomach cancer 胃癌

例  she discovered that there was a hard lump in her stomach . 她发现她的胃部有一个硬的肿块。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk ] n. 胃疼

构  stomach(n. 胃,腹部)+ache(n. 疼痛)

配  have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子疼

例  She has a terrible stomachache . 她胃疼得厉害。(2011·黄冈)

stone [stəʊn ] n. 石头,石料

拓  stony a. 无情的;多石的;石头的

配  leave no stone unturned 千方百计

stone age 石器时代

例  In the desert we can find small stones or even big ones.沙漠里我们能找到小石头,甚至还能找到大的。(2010·呼和浩特)

stop [stɒp ] n. 停止;(停车)站 v. 阻塞;停止

配  bus stop 公共汽车站

put a stop to 使停止;制止

例  The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days without stopping .警察发现学生在机房,不眠不休上网几天了。(2010·呼和浩特)

store [stɔː ] n. 商店;存储 vt. 储藏,存储

拓  storekeeper n. 店主;仓库管理员

配  in store 贮藏着;准备着

store up 贮藏;积蓄

例  Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. 因为食物需要长时间存放,它们中的一些不得不罐装储存。(2012·无锡)

storm [stɔːm ] n. 暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪

拓  snowstorm n. 暴风雪

配  tropical storm 热带风暴

例  You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating waves, wind, and rain. 你也许已经知道了飓风是一种风暴,它可以引起毁灭性的海浪和狂风暴雨。(2011·南京)

story [ˈstɔːri ] n. 故事,小说

拓  storybook n. (儿童的)故事书;小说

配  tell a story 讲故事;说谎

short story 短篇小说

the whole story 原委;详情

例  As time went by, people all over the world began to know about Bethany and her story . 随着时间的流逝,全世界的人们开始了解宝芬妮和她的故事。(2012·陕西)

straight [streɪt ] a. 直的;笔直的

拓  bent a. 弯曲的

配  get straight 了解;办好

例  I love her long straight hair. It's so beautiful. 我喜欢她长长的直发。太美了。(2009·江西)

strange [streɪnʤ ] a. 奇怪的,奇特的

拓  strangely ad. 奇怪地;奇妙地

stranger n. 陌生人;外地人

配  strange to sb./sth. 对某人/某事生疏

feel strange 觉得不舒服,觉得奇怪

例  Do you notice the strange noise of the computer? 你留意到电脑发出的奇怪的声音了吗?(2012·济南)

stranger [streɪnʤə(r) ] n. 陌生人

构  strang(e)(a. 奇怪的,奇特的)+er(名词后缀)

例  What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you to do well in exams? 如果一个陌生人给你一些药片,告诉你吃了会让你变苗条或考试考得好,你会怎么做?(2011·海南)

strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri ] n. 草莓

构  straw(n. 稻草)+berry(n. 浆果)

例  People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on. 人们将从现在起改吃苹果而不是桃子和草莓。(2011·常州)

stream [striːm ] n. 小河,溪流

配  main stream 干流;主干流

a stream of 一连串

例  We waded across a stream . 我们涉过一条小溪。

street [striːt ] n. 街,街道

配  in the street a. 在街上

down the street 在街边

例  He helps the old cross the streets . 他帮助老人过马路。(2012·山西)

strict [strɪkt ] a. 严格的,严密的

拓  strictly ad. 严格地,确实地

配  strict control 严格控制

strict with 对……要求严格

B. strict in 对……要求严格

例  I think parents must be strict with their children in daily life. 我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。(2010·盐城)

strong [strɒŋ ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的

拓  strongly ad. 强有力的,坚固地,坚强地,激烈地

配  strong for 对……特别偏爱的,特别注重……的

strong point 支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点

strong will 坚强的意志

例  I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger . 我将会更努力学习,每天锻炼以变得更结实强壮。(2010·湖北)

student [ˈstjuːdənt ] n. 学生

配  college student 大学生

graduate student n. 研究生;毕业生

例  Students should get to school on time every day. 学生必须每天按时上学。(2011·福州)

study [ˈstʌdi ] v. 学习;研究 n. 书房

配  case study 个案研究;案例研究

further study 进一步研究;深造

study hard 努力学习

例  A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others.研究表明上音乐课的孩子们记忆力比不上音乐课的学生更好。(2010·昆明)

The writer watches TV in the study . 作者在书房看电视。(2011·海南)

stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd ] a. 愚蠢的,笨的

拓  stupidly ad. 愚蠢地

例  The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. 第一天充满了乐趣,我们都很兴奋,嘲笑着彼此愚蠢的玩笑。(2011·贵阳)

style [staɪl ] n. 款式,样式

拓  stylish a. 时髦的

配  in style 流行;时髦地

life style 生活方式,生活习惯;格调

out of style 过时的

例  My clothes are out of style . I don't look cool. 我的衣服过时了。我看起来一点也不酷。(2010·达州)

subject [ˈsʌbʤɪkt ] a. 受支配的;易受……的 vt. 使隶属;使服从 n. 主题;学科

构  sub(词根表示在……下面)+ject(词根表示投,抛)

拓  subjective a. 主观的

配  on the subject of 涉及……时

on the subject 就某话题

例  People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. 人们使用这个搜索引擎在互联网上可以找到几乎任何主题的信息。(2009·福州)

succeed [səkˈsiːd ] vi. 成功;继承;接着发生 vt. 在……之后;接替,继承

拓  succeeding a. 以后的,随后的

配  succeed at 成功方面,在……方面成功

succeed in doing 成功地做了……,成功地做某事

例  I'm sure that he will never give up until he succeeds . 我担保他永远不会放弃直到成功。(2011·哈尔滨)

success [səkˈses ] n. 成功,成就;取得成功的人

拓  successful a. 成功的;一帆风顺的

配  great success 巨大成功;非常成功

without success 没有成功

例  The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. 雨果在很小的时候因其写作天赋和后天努力得到了巨大的成功。(2012·温州)

successful [səkˈsesfəl ] a. 成功的,有成就的

构  success(n. 成功)+ful(形容词词尾)

拓  successfully ad. 成功地;顺利地

配  successful in 在……成功的

例  As a teacher, she is successful .作为一名教师,她是成功的。(2012·济南)

such [sʌtʃ ] ad. 那么 pron.(泛指)人,事物 a. 这样的

配  such as 例如;诸如;像;比如

such … that 如此……以至于

例  The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was such a great success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. 第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功,我们玩得很愉快。(2012·连云港)

sudden [ˈsʌdn ] a. 突然的

拓  suddenly ad. 突然地;忽然

配  all of a sudden 突然

例  Thousands of people lost their lives and homes on May 12th 2008 all in a sudden after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, which drew great attention of Premier Wen Jiabao. 2008年5月12日,四川省突然发生的强烈地震,造成数千人丧生或无家可归,引起了温家宝总理的高度重视。(2008·兰州)

sugar [ˈʃʊgə ] n. 糖

拓  sugarless a. 无糖的;不含糖的

配  all sugar and honey 甜言蜜语

例  Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten the drink. 很多美国人选择在饮料里放糖使其变甜。(2010·兰州)

suggest [səˈʤest ] vt. 建议,提议

拓  suggestion n. 建议;示意

配  suggest doing 建议做……

例  He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. 他建议年轻人要多花些时间在阅读上。(2012·烟台)

suggestion [səˈʤestʃən ] n. 建议

构  sugges(t)(vt. 建议)+tion(名词后缀)

配  make a suggestion 提出建议

at the suggestion of 在……的建议下

例  Father's suggestions are great valuable to me. 爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。(2011·扬州)

summer [ˈsʌmə ] n. 夏天,夏季

拓  summertime n. 夏季

配  in summer 在夏天;在夏季

summer vacation(holiday)暑假

例  I would like to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer . 今年夏天我想去海南度假。(2011·宜宾)

sun [sʌn ] n. 太阳,阳光

拓  sunny a. 阳光充足的;快活的

配  in the sun 在阳光下,无忧无虑

under the sun 天下;究竟

例  Don't read in the sun , or you will have your eyes hurt. 别在阳光下看书,否则你的眼睛会受到损害。(2011·湖南)

Sunday [ˈsʌndi ] n. 星期日

拓  Sundays ad. 于每星期日

例  Alice does the shopping on Sundays . 爱丽丝每周日购物。(2012·济南)

sunfower [ˈsʌnˌfaʊə ] n. 向日葵

构  sun(n. 太阳)+flower(n. 花)

配  sunflower oil 葵花油;向日葵油

sunflower seed 葵花子

例  You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud of yourself and stand tall like a sunflower .你可以找到一种方法来达到你的目标,那时你为自己感到自豪,挺直腰板,像一株向日葵。(2009·哈尔滨)

sunglasses [ˈsʌnglɑːsɪz ] n. 太阳镜

构  sun(n. 太阳)+glasses(n. 眼镜)

例  Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses ? 你认识那个戴太阳镜的高个子男孩吗?(2012·黄冈)

sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt ] n. 日光

构  sun(n. 阳光)+light(n. 光线)

例  But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 但没有阳光和肥沃的土壤,树很快就死了。(2011·沈阳)

sunny [ˈsʌni ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的

构  sun(n. 阳光)+(n)y(形容词后缀)

配  sunny side 光明;向阳的一边

bright and sunny 阳光明媚

例  We were happy because it was a sunny day. 我们很高兴,因为是晴朗的一天。(2012·河北)

sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪz ] n. 日出,黎明

构  sun(n. 太阳)+rise(v. 升起)

配  before sunrise 日出前

A. sunrise 日出时;黎明时

sunrise industry 朝阳产业

例  Last Saturday, we climbed Mount Tai to watch the sunrise . 上周六,我们登泰山看日出。(2011·上海)

sunset [ˈsʌnset ] n. 日落

构  sun(n. 太阳)+set(v. 落下)

配  at sunset 日落时

sunset industry 夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业)

例  But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset . 但当我们谈论白天和夜晚时,我们所指“一天”的意思是指日出与日落之间的时间。(2009·兰州)

sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn ] n. 日光,阳光

构  sun(n. 阳光)+shine (v. 照耀)

配  in the sunshine 在阳光下

例  The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine . 圆圈停在路边,享受阳光。(2011·昆明)

supermarket [ˈsjuːpəˌmɑːkɪt ] n. 超级市场

构  super(a. 超级的)+market(n. 市场)

例  — Where were you this morning?

—I was shopping in the supermarket .

——你上午在哪儿?

——我在超市购物。(2012·河北)

supper [ˈsʌpə ] n. 晚餐,晚饭

拓  suppertime n. 晚饭时间

配  have supper 吃晚餐,吃晚饭

例  It's six o'clock. It's time for supper . 六点钟了,该吃晚饭了。(2007·北京)

superman [ˈsjuːpəmæn ] n. 超人;能力非凡的人

构  super(a. 超级)+man(n. 人)

拓  superwoman n. 女超人

例  Superman is from another planet. 超人来自另一个星球。

supply [səˈplaɪ ] vt. 供给,供应 n. 供应;供应物;补给(品)

拓  supplier n. 供应者

配  supply with 提供

supply chain 供应链

in short supply 供应不足;缺乏

例  Hot water is supplied in the students' flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now. 目前学生公寓每晚5点到7点供应热水。(2012·广东)

suppose [səˈpəʊz ] vt. 猜想,假定 vi. 猜想

拓  supposed a. 假定的

配  be supposed to 应该做

例  Henry, you are supposed to tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. 亨利,如果你想出教室,应该告诉老师。(2012·贵阳)

Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. 假如你是琼,你的好朋友贝蒂因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。(2012·上海)

sure [ʃʊə ] a. 确信,肯定 ad. 〈口〉的确,一定

拓  surely ad. 当然;无疑;坚定地;稳当地

配  make sure 确信;证实

for sure 确实;毫无疑问地

sure enough 果然,果真

例  If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of achieving your dream. 如果你现在尽你所能,你一定有机会实现你的梦想。(2011·湖北)

The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. 唯一能确定的一件事就是房子会尽可能地环保。(2011·沈阳)

surf [sɜ:f ] vi. 冲浪

拓  surfing n. 冲浪游戏 surfer n. 冲浪运动员

配  surf the internet 上网;浏览因特网

surf on the internet 网上冲浪

例  Tell them to hand in their homework on time and not to surf the Internet any more. 叫他们按时上交作业,不要再上网了。(2011·江苏)

surface [ˈsɜ:fɪs ] n. 表面

构  sur(前缀表示在上面)+face(n. 面)

拓  surfacely ad. 表面地,肤浅地

配  on the surface 在表面上,外表上

例  Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth's surface . 热带雨林占了地球表面面积的六分之一。(2012·盐城)

surprise [səˈpraɪz ] vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异

构  sur(前缀表示在上面)+prise(词根表示抓)

拓  surprised a. 出人意料的 surprising a. 令人惊讶的;意外的

配  to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是

in surprise 惊奇地

例  She was surprised at what she saw in China. 她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。(2010·四川)

To his surprise the news soon got out. 使他惊奇的是,消息很快就泄露出去了。

surprised [səˈpraɪzd ] a. 感到惊讶的

构  surpris(e) ( vt. 使惊奇)+ed(形容词后缀)

拓  surprisedly a. 吃惊地;诧异地

例  The examiner felt surprised but said calmly,“If so, let's wait till you are ready.”面试官感到惊讶但是平静地说,如果是这样,那么我们等你准备好吧。(2009·宁波)

sweater [ˈswetə ] n. 厚运动衫;毛衣

构  sweat(n. 汗)+er(名词后缀)

例  Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. 布朗先生看到了在商店橱窗里的一件毛衣。(2010·桂林)

sweep [swiːp ] v. (swept, swept)扫除,扫

拓  sweeper n. 清洁工

配  sweep away 清除;一扫而空

例  Microblogging is sweeping across the world. 微博正风靡全世界。(2012·山西)

Who sweeps the floor at your home? 你家谁扫地?(2009·沈阳)

sweet [swiːt ] n. 甜食,甜点 a. 甜的;可爱的

配  sweet and sour 酸甜;苦乐

例  The sweet smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage. 她浑身散发出的成功的甜蜜味道,显示出她就是台上的舞蹈皇后。(2012·武汉)

swift [swɪft ] a. 快的,迅速的 ad. 快速地

拓  swiftly ad. 很快地;敏捷地;即刻

例  He is as swift of foot as a hare. 他跑得像野兔一样快。

swim [swɪm ] vi. (swam, swum)游泳 n. 游泳,游

拓  swimming n. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者

配  sink or swim 不论成败;无论如何

go for a swim 去游泳

例  Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further. 最后,他们长大了敢于游得更远更深。(2011·安徽)

swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ ] n. 游泳

构  swim(v. 游泳)+(m)ing(名词后缀)

配  swimming pool 游泳池

go swimming 游泳,去游泳;去钓鱼

例  Amy is good at swimming . 埃米擅长游泳。(2011·盐城)

swing [swɪŋ ] vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千;摇摆

配  in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行中

例  In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. 在厂房,随着车间地板开始剧烈摇晃,工人们四散逃命。(2011·黄冈)

symbol [ˈsɪmbl ] n. 象征

拓  symbolic a. 象征的;符号的

symboliz(s)e vi. 使用符号;作为……的象征

例  The most important Easter tradition is giving each other Easter eggs, because eggs are the symbol of new life. 复活节最重要的传统就是互相赠送彩蛋,因为蛋是新生命的象征。(2009·福州)


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