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初中英语必考2000词 T table→type

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初中英语必考2000词 T table→type

table [ˈteɪbl ] n. 桌子;表格

拓  tablecloth n. 桌布,台布

配  at table 在进餐,席间

例  On the table she saw a small note. 她看见一张小便条在桌子上。(2011·广州)

I attempted to learn my tables . 我努力背诵乘法表。

tail [teɪl ] n. (动物的)尾巴 vt. 盯……的梢

拓  tail-light n. (汽车)尾灯

配  tail after 尾随,跟踪

例  It was named“mouse”because a tail came out at the end. 它被命名为鼠标是因为其末端有尾巴。(2012·烟台)

take [teɪk ] vt. (took, taken)拿;做;服用;花费 vi. 拿;取;起作用;走

拓  takeoff n. 起飞,开始,移去

配  take after 与……相像

take off 拿走;脱下;起飞

take over 接管,接办

take up 占去,占据;开始从事

例  It only takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。(2010·广西)

tale [teɪl ] n. 故事,传说

拓  tale-teller n. 讲故事的人;(背后)讲别人坏话的人

配  tell the tale 编造虚假的故事、遭遇

fairy tale 故事;传说

例  He likes to tell fairy tales. 他喜欢讲童话故事。

talk [tɔːk ] n. & v. 谈话;演讲

拓  talker n. 健谈者,空谈者,讲话的人

配  talk about 谈到,谈及

talk into 说服

例  Why not have a talk with her? 为什么不找她谈一谈呢?(2010·四川)

tall [tɔːl ] a. 高的

拓  high a. 高的 short a. 短的

例  My brother is at least as tall as you. 我哥哥至少和你一样高。(2011·湖南)

tape [teɪp;tep ] n. 磁带;录音带

拓  tape-record vt. 用录音带录音

配  tape recorder 磁带录音机

例  Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tape which radio stations use in every state. 通俗或流行音乐歌手可以赚很多钱,他们可以制作光盘或者磁带,供每个国家的广播电台使用。(2009·山西)

task [tɑːsk ] n. 任务,工作

配  fulfil a task 完成任务

set sb. a task 委派给某人一项任务

例  However, in about 4 minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task . 然而,在大约4分钟内,提姆就兴奋地告诉杰克他已经完成了任务。(2012·重庆)

taste [teɪst ] n. 品尝;味道;品味 vt. 品尝

拓  tasteful a. 有鉴赏力的 tasty a. 好吃的,可口的

配  to one's taste 合……口味,合……的意

taste of 有……味道,尝到……滋味

例  The food here smells good, but what does it taste like? 这种食物闻起来很好,但是尝起来会怎么样呢?(2011·安徽)

You can call 540-302-9717 if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking. 如果你想品尝南方家乡菜,你可以拨打540-302-9717。(2011·安徽)

tasty [ˈteɪsti ] a. 好吃的,可口的

构  tast(e)(n. 味道;品味)+y(形容词后缀)

例  After coming back and thinking over everything I've experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food. 回来之后,我重新考虑我所经历的一切,我认识到给我印象最深刻的既不是美丽的风景,也不是可口的美食,而是当地的人。(2011·舟山)

taxi [ˈtæksi ](pl. ~s 或~es)n. 出租汽车

拓  cab n. 出租汽车,计程车

例  Hurry up! If we miss the last bus, we'll have to get home by taxi . 赶快,如果我们错过了最后一班公交车,我们将不得不打的回家了。(2012·绵阳)

tea [tiː ] n. 茶;茶叶

拓  teapot n. 茶壶 teacup n. 茶杯 teaspoon n. 茶匙

例  It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. 房子外墙有花园,人们可以在那里种西红柿、胡萝卜和绿茶。(2011·沈阳)

teach [tiːtʃ ] vt. (taught, taught)教书,教授 vi. 讲课

拓  teaching n. 教学 teacher n. 教师

配  teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训

例  I've decided to teach him a lesson. 我决定教训他一顿。

teacher [ˈtiːtʃə ] n. 教师

构  teach(v. 教书,教授)+er(名词后缀表示职业)

配  Teacher's Day 教师节

例  He is only a teacher rather than an artist. 他只是位教师而不是艺术家。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

team [tiːm ] n. 队,组

拓  teammate n. 队友

配  team spirit 合作精神,团队精神

team work 协同工作,工作小组

例  Tom is taller than any other players in the school team .汤姆长得比校队的其他运动员都高一些。(2012·泰安)

teaspoon [ˈtiːspuːn ] n. 茶匙

构  tea(n. 茶;茶叶)+spoon(n. 匙,调羹)

拓  teaspoonful n. 一茶匙的量

例  I need a teaspoon to stir my tea. 我需要一把茶匙搅一搅茶。

technology [tekˈnɒləʤi ] n. 技术

构  techno(词根表示“技巧,技术”)+logy(名词后缀表示“学”)

例  The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology . 该杂志还涵盖了汽车技术的最新发展动态。(2011·盐城)

teenager [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə ] n. 13岁到19岁的青少年

构  teenage(a. 十几岁的)+r(名词后缀表示人)

拓  adolescent n. 青少年

例  Teenagers think they should be allowed to make the decision for themselves. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。(2011·兰州)

telephone [ˈtelɪfəʊn ] vt. 打电话给 vi. 打电话 n. 电话;电话机

构  tele(词根表示“远距离传递”)+phone(n. 电话;电话机)

配  by telephone 用电话

on the telephone 在打电话

例  His wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. 他妻子打电话说他的儿子得了重感冒。(2011·吉林)

telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp ] n. 望远镜

构  tele(词根表示“远距离传递”)+scope(n. 观察仪器)

拓  telescopic a. 远视的,伸缩的

例  Although spacecraft won't be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes towards the planet and search for radiation. 虽然太空船不能在近期内随时到达 Gliese 581g,但是可以采用向行星发射无线望远镜来寻找放射源的方法寻找 Gliese 581g 类地行星的生命迹象。(2011·扬州)

television/TV [ˈtelɪvɪʒn ] n. 电视

构  tele(n. 电视)+vision(n. 视力,幻影,景象)

拓  televisionally ad. 通过电视

配  cable television 有线电视

例  It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television . 让1亿人看上电视花了15年。(2012·大连)

tell [tel ] vt. (told, told)告诉;讲述;吩咐

拓  teller n. 讲话的人,(银行)出纳员

配  tell … from 区别

tell a lie 说谎

例  Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves to tell jokes. 李明是个风趣的男孩因为他喜欢讲笑话。(2010·荆州)

temperature [ˈtemprətʃə ] n. 温度

配  temperature measurement 温度测量

例  And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. 北极狐用长毛皮覆盖整个身体,包括它们似猫的眼睛和兔子脚来在低温的北极保暖。(2012·陕西)

ten [ten ] num. 十,十个

拓  ten-cent a. 便宜的

配  ten to one 十比一;十之八九,很可能

例  You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. 你可能只想成为班上前10名的学生。(2012·烟台)

tennis [ˈtenɪs ] n. 网球拓 table tennis 乒乓球

配  tennis court 网球场

例  All of us couldn't help cheering up when Li Na became the world champion in the tennis competition. 当李娜获得网球比赛冠军时,我们都忍不住欢呼起来。(2011·肇庆)

tent [tent ] n. 帐篷

拓  tented a. 有帐篷遮盖的

例  Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent . 克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮蔽,于是玛丽和汤姆帮着搭帐篷。(2012·河北)

term [tɜ:m ] n. 学期;术语;条款

拓  short-term a. 短期的 long-term a. 长期的

配  in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词

例  This obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. 对拿高分的痴迷是一个不好的发展趋势,这会鼓励人们从工作和金钱角度来考虑教育。(2012·北京)

terrible [ˈterəbl ] a. 可怕的;糟糕的

构  terr(or)(n. 恐怖)+(i)able(形容词后缀)

拓  terribly ad. 可怕地;糟糕地

例  None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? 我的朋友都没有如此糟糕的父母,我该怎么办呢?(2012·大连)

terribly [ˈterəbli ] ad. 可怕地;糟糕地

构  terrib(le)(a. 可怕的;糟糕的)+ly(副词后缀)

例  The factory building was shaking terribly . 厂房晃动得厉害。(2011·黄冈)

I'm terribly sorry. 真的非常对不起。(2007·南京)

test [test ] vt. & n. 测试,考查

拓  testify v. 证明,证实,作证 testing n. 测试

例  It's not difficult for us to make good grades in the test after paying attention to the details.

在考试中关注细节,我们取得好成绩并非难事。(2011·江苏)

Miller's team tested ten healthy men and women. 米勒的团队测试了十位健康的男性和女性。(2009·乌鲁木齐)

text [tekst ] n. 文本;课文 v. 发短信

例  They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. 他们整天拿着手机,每天发送几十条短信,甚至开车走路时发短信。(2012·温州)

textbook [ˈtekstbʊk ] n 课本

构  text(n. 文本;课文)+book(n. 书)

例  Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers.学生可以用它从学校服务器上下载课本。(2010·沈阳)

than [ðæn ] conj. 比

配  rather than 胜于,宁可

other than 不同于,除了

例  He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city. 他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生。(2011·镇江)

Today life is much better than before. 如今的生活比以前好多了。(2010·湖南)

thank [θæŋk ] vt. 感谢,致谢 n. (pl. )感谢,谢意

拓  thankful a. 感谢的,感激的

配  thanks to 由于,幸亏

Many thanks./Thanks a lot. 多谢。

例  Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. 感谢志愿者们,现在学生们可以在学校睡属于自己的床了。(2012·陕西)

Don't forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye. 不要忘记感谢面试官和说再见。(2012·上海)

that [ðæt ] a. & pron. 那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样

配  so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致

例  The movie was so boring that it made me want to leave half way through it. 那部电影是那么的无聊,以至于使我想中途离开。(2011·滨州)

That report excited everybody who listened to it. 那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋。(2011·无锡)

the [ðiː; ðə ] art. 这个,那个,这些,那些(用于特定人或物、序数词、最高级、专有名词、世上独一无二的事物前)

例  The Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 格林一家在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。(2012·广东)

theatre [ˈθɪətə ] n. (美 theater)剧场,戏院

构  thea(希腊语词根表示“看”)+tre(后缀表示场所)

配  go to the theatre 去看戏

例  The old theatre will close soon unless some extra donations are made. 这个老戏院很快就要关闭了,除非有额外的捐赠。(2012·无锡)

their [ðeə ] pron. 他(或她、它)们的

例  Mary and Gina are my cousins. Their father works in Dongfeng Company. 玛丽和吉娜是我的表姐妹,她们的父亲都在东风公司工作。(2012·湖北)

theirs [ðeəz ] pron. 他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)

构  their(pron. 他(或她、它)们的)+s(后缀表名词性物主代词)

例  Our team is much stronger than theirs . 我们的团队比他们的要强大一些。(2011·南宁)

them [ðem ] pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)

例  Some children live very far away from their schools, more and more of them don't need to go to school every day now. 很多小孩住在离他们学校很远的地方,现在他们中越来越多的人不需要每天去学校了。(2010·湖南)

themselves [ðəmˈselvz ] pron. 他/她/它们自己

构  them (pron. 他/她/它们)+selves(n. 自己)

配  by themselves 他们亲自

例  Students should finish their homework by themselves . 学生应该独立完成作业。(2010·黄石)

then [ðen ] ad. 当时,那时;然后(通常用于句首或句尾)

配  from then on 从那时起

now and then 间或;时时;不时地

since then 那时以来

just then 就在这时候

例  Just then , he heard someone opened the door. 就在这时,他听到有人开门。(2008·成都)

there [ðeə ] int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词,与be等动词连用,表“有”、“存在”之意)

拓  here n. 这里,这儿 ad. 在这里,来这里

配  over there 在那边

例  Mike knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 迈克敲了敲门,但没有回应。(2010·江苏)

I found that many people were lying on the beach when I arrived there . 当我到那儿时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。(2010·黄石)

these [ðiːz ] pron. 这些

拓  those pron. 那些

配  these days 现在,目前

例  The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years. 这些湖里的盐足够我国人民吃几百年了。(2010·长沙)

they [ðeɪ ] pron. 他/她/它们

例  Tom and Mike are good friends. They often help each other. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友,他们经常相互帮忙。(2010·北京)

thick [θɪk ] a. 厚的

拓  thicken(使)变厚,(使)变粗,(使)变浓

thick-skinned a. 厚皮的,厚脸皮的

配  thick and thin 任何时候

例  I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. 我确实穿了一些漂亮的传统服饰,但是它们不够厚。(2011·沈阳)

thief [θiːf ] n. 小偷

拓  thieve v. 偷

配  Stop thief! 捉贼!

例  One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. 一天晚上,一个小偷闯进了一个老人的房子里行窃。(2012·长沙)

thin [θɪn ] a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的

拓  thin-skinned a. 皮薄的,敏感的

例  Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. 李静,一个很瘦的女孩,喜欢炸薯条、水果和冰淇淋。(2011·杭州)

thing [θɪŋ ] n. 东西;(pl. ) 物品,用品;事情

拓  something pron. 某事,某物 nothing n. 无关紧要之事

配  for one thing 首先,一则

例  The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. 你要做的第一件事就是记住你心中的梦想。(2012·烟台)

He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. 让他感到心烦意乱的是人们不再归还他们在路上找到的物件。(2012·深圳)

think [θɪŋk ] v. (thought, thought)想;认为;考虑

拓  thinker n. 思想者,思想家 thinking n. 思想

配  think about 考虑

think of 想起,想到,想一想

think of … as 把……看作是,以为……是

think over 仔细考虑

例  What do you think of our school rules and class rules? 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样?(2011·兰州)

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti ] a. 渴的

构  thirst(n. 渴;口渴)+y(形容词后缀)

拓  hungry a. 饿的

配  be thirsty for 渴求

例  Tom, if you are thirsty , drink this water. 汤姆,如果你渴的话,就喝这水吧。(2011·成都)

She was thirsty for power. 她渴望权力。

thirst [θɜ:st ] n. 渴;口渴

拓  thirstless a. 不渴的 thirsty a. 渴的

配  thirst after/for 渴求

例  He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他极度渴望得到知识。

thirteen [ˈθɜ:tiːn ] num. 十三

例  Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year”competition. 十三岁的吉娜,在“年度青年厨师”大赛中获得第一名。(2012·山西)

thirteenth [ˈθɜ:tiːnθ ] num. 第十三

构  thirteen(num. 13)+th(后缀表序数词)

例  Americans don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. 美国人不喜欢住在第十三层楼。

thirtieth [ˈθɜ:tiiθ ] num. 第三十

构  thirt(y→i)(num. 30)+(e)th(后缀表序数词)

例  The London Olympic Games, the thirtieth summer games in history, will open on July 27th, 2012. 伦敦奥林匹克运动会,历史上的第30届夏季运动会将在2012年7月27日开幕。(2012·无锡)

thirty [ˈθɜ:ti ] num. 三十

拓  thirtyfold a. 三十倍的 ad. 三十倍地

例  Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. 在她的支助下,30名贫困学生已经念完高中。(2009·常州)

this [ðɪs ] a. & pron. 这,这个

拓  that a. 那,那个 pron. 那,那个

配  like this 这样地;如此

例  If you are interested in this club, please fill in this application form. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣,请填写这张申请表。(2011·天津)

those [ðəʊz ] a. & pron. 那些

拓  these a. & pron. 这些

配  those days 那些日子,那个时代

例  He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. 他很善良,乐于帮助那些有困难的人。(2011·长春)

though [ðəʊ ] conj. 虽然,可是

拓  however conj. 然而,可是

nevertheless conj. 然而,不过

配  as though 好像

even though 即使,纵然

例  We should give the boy another chance though he has made some mistakes. 我们应该给那个男孩一个机会,虽然他犯了一些错误。(2011·河南)

thought [θɔːt ] n. 思考,思想

拓  thoughtful a. 深思的,有思想性的,体贴的,关切的

配  on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

例  He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. 想到有人在海滩跳舞,他乐不可支。(2012·盐城)

Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers. 学生们被老师鼓励分享他们的思想。(2012·河北)

thousand [ˈθaʊznd ] num. 千

拓  thousands n. 数千 thousandth a. 第一千的,千分之一的

配  thousands of 许多,无数

例  On National Day, thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up. 在国庆节,成千上万的人们去天安门广场观看升国旗。(2010·福州)

thread [θred ] n. 线

拓  rope n. 绳索

配  a thread of 一线

例  This time I'll do it properly with a needle and thread . 这次,我要用针线将它缝好。

threat [θret ] n. 威胁

拓  threaten vt. 恐吓,威胁 threatening a. 胁迫的

例  The threat of war has depressed business activity. 战争的威胁使商业变得不景气。

three [θriː ] num. 三

拓  three-piece a. 三件一套的

配  by twos and threes 三三两两地

例  —Good news. We will have a three -day holiday.

—I've heard of it. But it's coming in three days.

——好消息,我们将有三天的假期。

——我已经听说了,但是还有三天才放假。(2010·黄冈)

thriller [ˈθrɪlə ] n. 恐怖片

构  thrill(v. 发抖)+er(名词后缀)

例  Block September is a very successful thriller , but I think it's boring. 《街区九月》是一部非常成功的恐怖片,但我认为它很无聊。(贵阳·2011)

through [θruː ] prep. 穿过,通过;从始至终 ad. 穿过,通过;自始至终

配  all through the day 一整天

go through 经历,经受

pass through 经过,通过

例  It is really cool to realize your dream through great effort. 通过艰苦的努力实现你的梦想真的很酷。(2012·杭州)

Sam likes trekking(艰苦跋涉)through the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting. 萨姆喜欢穿越丛林,因为他认为这很刺激。(2012·济宁)

throughout [θruːˈaʊt ] prep. 贯穿,遍及

构  through (prep. 穿过,通过)+out(prep. 通过)

例  Your guide will be happy to answer the questions you may have throughout the day. 你的导游会很乐意回答你一天中可能有的问题。(2009·青海)

throw [θrəʊ ] v. (threw, thrown) 投,掷,扔

拓  throwing n. 投掷运动

配  throw away 扔掉,丢弃

throw over 抛弃,拒绝

例  We should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. 如果可以,我们应该修复它们,而不是把它们扔掉和购买新的。(2011·盐城)

Thursday [ˈθɜ:zdi ] n. 星期四

拓  Thursdays ad. 每星期四,在任何星期四

例  —Shall we meet on Wednesday or Thursday ?

—Either day is fine with me.

——我们是周三还是周四开会啊?

——随便哪一天都行。(2009·杭州)

ticket [ˈtɪkɪt ] n. 票;卷

配  ticket agency 售票代理处

ticket office 票房,售票处

例  Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets . 游客必须去公司订票。(2012·广州)

tidy [ˈtaɪdi ] a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净

拓  tide n. 潮汐;潮流,趋势

配  tidy up 整理,梳理

例  The city is now very clean and tidy . 城市现在很干净整洁。(2012·温州)

How often does your mother tidy your bedroom? 你妈妈多久整理一次你的卧室?(2009·青海)

tie [taɪ ] vt. (用绳、线)系,扎 n. 领带;关系

拓  necktie n. 领带 loosen v. 解开,松开

配  tie up 绑,包扎,包装

例  He was struggling to tie his shoes. 他很费劲地系鞋带。(2010·武汉)

Which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one? 哪根领带更适合我的新衬衫,褐色还是蓝色?(2012·重庆)

tiger [taɪgə ] n. 老虎

例  Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger . 在动物园外,大部分人都没有看到过真正的熊或老虎。(2011·上海)

till [tɪl ] conj. & prep. 直到……为止

拓  until conj. & prep. 到……为止

例  He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am. 他在晚上很难入睡,经常在凌晨两点还保持清醒。(2012·广州)

They have to solve many problems till man can live on the moon. 他们还有很多问题需要解决,直到人类能够在月球上生活。(2011·海南)

timetable [ˈtaɪmˌteɪbl ] n. 时刻表

构  time(n. 时间)+table(n. 表格)

拓  schedule n. 时间表,进度表

例  Now the school teachers are planning a new timetable for Class 6, Grade 9. 现在学校老师为9年级6班制定了新的时间表。(2008·兰州)

time [taɪm ] n. 时间;钟点;次 vt. 记录……的时间

拓  timer n. 计时员,记时员,定时器

timely a. 及时的,适时的

配  ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

at the same time 但是,然而

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,适时的

on time 准时

once upon a time 从前

take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行

例  ORBIS doctors hardly have any free time to get together with their families. ORBIS 医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。(2011·盐城)

tiny [ˈtaɪni ] a. 极小的,微小的

拓  teeny a. 极小的

例  Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes.大部分细胞很微小,用我们的肉眼无法看到它们。(2010·哈尔滨)

tired [ˈtaɪəd ] a. 疲劳的,累的

构  tire(n. 疲劳,劳累 vt. 使疲倦,使厌烦)+e(形容词后缀)

拓  tiring a. 引起疲劳的,累人的

配  be tired of 对……感到厌倦

例  If you go to bed earlier at night, you won't be tired in the morning. 如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。(2010·广东)

title [ˈtaɪtl ] n. 标题,称号,头衔

拓  titled a. 有头衔的

例  The best title of the passage may be“The Development of the Internet”. 这篇文章最好的标题也许是《互联网的发展》。(2012·大连)

to [tuː;tʊ ] prep.(表示方向)到,向;(表示间接关系)给……,于……

配  from … to 从……到

例  On the way to the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. 在去山村的路上,我们发现当地的房子不同于我们的房子。(2012·江苏)

today [təˈdeɪ ] ad. & n. 今天;当前

例  It's fine today . Why not go fishing? 今天天气很好。为什么不去钓鱼?(2011·重庆)

together [təˈgeðə ] ad. 一起,共同

拓  togetherness n. 团结精神;归属感

配  all together 一起;同时;总共

together with 和,连同

例  Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. 一些人为了减少污染和成本,拼车去上班。(2012·盐城)

toilet [ˈtɔɪlət ] n. 厕所;盥洗室

配  toilet paper 卫生纸,草纸

例  We also use many important products that are made of paper. Take for example, toilet paper. 我们也会使用一些重要的纸质用品,例如卫生纸。(2011·义乌)

tomato [təˈmeɪtəʊ ] n. 西红柿,番茄

配  tomato ketchup 番茄酱

例  On Wednesday, Jim has meat and tomatoes for lunch. 周三,吉姆的午餐是肉和番茄。(2009·海南)

tomorrow [təˈmɔːrəʊ ] ad. & n. 明天

拓  today ad. & n. 今天

例  We must arrive at the train station before 8:00 tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。(2011·清远)

ton [tʌn ] n. (重量单位)吨

配  tons of 许多,大量

例  Recycling one ton of kitchen waste will produce

130 kg of swill oil. 回收1吨厨房垃圾可以生产130公斤的地沟油。(2011·厦门)

tongue [tʌŋ ] n. 舌,舌头;语言

配  tongue twister 绕口令

例  If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if“the cat has got your tongue ”? 如果你不能说话或者回答不出某个问题,人们会问你哑巴了?为什么不吭声?(2010·常州)

tonight [təˈnaɪt ] ad. & n. 今晚,今夜

构  to (day)(n. 今天)+night(n. 夜晚)

例  We'd better get ready for the dinner now because the Greens are coming to visit us tonight . 我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐,因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。(2010·镇江)

too [tuː ] ad. 也;又;太;很,非常

配  too…to 太……以至于不能

例  Ann is only five years old. She is too young to go to school. 安只有5岁,她太小了还不能够上学。(2010·襄樊)

Animals need salt, too . 动物也需要盐。(2010·长沙)

tool [tuːl ] n. 工具,器具

例  He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience. 他说态度是生活中最强大的工具,失败只是一个学习经历。(2012·深圳)

tooth [tuːθ ](pl. teeth)n. 牙齿

配  armed to the teeth 全副武装 have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食

例  You'd better brush your teeth twice a day. 你最好一天能刷两次牙。(2012·福州)

toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk ] n. 牙痛

构  tooth(n. 牙齿)+ache(n. 疼痛)

例  He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache . 他已经有4颗坏牙齿了,他的妈妈担心他会牙痛。(2012·广州)

toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ ] n. 牙刷

构  tooth(n. 牙齿)+brush(n. 刷子)

例  We provide toothbrushes only when you ask for them. 只有当你提出要求,我们才会提供牙刷。(2011·丽水)

toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst ] n. 牙膏

构  tooth(n. 牙齿)+paste(n. 糊)

例  Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 把最后一点牙膏从管中挤出来。(2011·北京)

top [tɒp ] n. 顶部,(物体的)上面

拓  bottom n. 底部,末端

配  on top of 在……之上

例  On the top of the building, tourists can enjoy a nice view of the city. 在大楼的顶部,游客们可以欣赏整个城市的风景。(2012·重庆)

topic [ˈtɒpɪk ] n. 话题,主题

拓  topical a. 论题的,题目的,时事问题的

例  You can express your ideas on any topic on the Microblog. 你可以在微博上发表对任何话题的自己的观点。(2012·山西)

total [ˈtəʊtl ] a. 总数的;全然的 n. 合计,总计

拓  totally ad. 统统,完全

配  in total 总共

例  The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. 总捐款很快达到10万美元,继而达到30万美元。(2012·泰州)

touch [tʌtʃ ] vt. 触摸,接触 n. 触;碰;摸;轻击

拓  touchable a. 可触的,可食用的

touched a. 被感动的

配  keep in touch 保持联系

out of touch 失去联系

例  I wrote down her email address in order to keep in touch with her. 为了与她保持联系,我记下了她的电子邮箱地址。(2011·福建)

tour [tʊǝ ] n. 参观,观光 vi. & vt. 旅行;周游

拓  tourism n. 旅游,旅游业

tourist n. 旅行者,观光者

配  on tour 在周游、巡回中

例  Maybe when I leave school I'll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide! 也许,毕业后我将考虑去当一名英语教师而不是导游。(2010·滨州)

tourist [ˈtuːrɪst ] n. 旅行者,观光者

构  tour(n. 参观,观光)+ist(名词后缀)

例  Each year, the Sydney Opera House attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. 每年,悉尼歌剧院都会吸引20万的游客来这里参观或欣赏演出。(2012·福州)

toward(s) [təˈwɔːdz ] prep. 向,朝,对于

构  to(prep. 向,往)+ward(词根表示方向,位置,趋势)

配  attitude towards 对……态度

例  Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect towards others. 不守时是对别人不尊重的标志。(2012·重庆)

towel [ˈtaʊəl;taʊl ] n. 毛巾

例  The guest is suggested to continue to use the same towel . 建议客人继续使用同一条毛巾。(2011·丽水)

tower [ˈtaʊə ] n. 塔

拓  towery a. 有塔的;高耸的

配  ivory tower 象牙塔

例  The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe's most famous buildings. 艾菲尔铁塔是欧洲最著名的建筑物之一。(2008·成都)

town [taʊn ] n. 城镇,城

拓  downtown ad. 在市区,往市区 a. 市区的

配  go to town 到城里去

例  Are you against building a new zoo in the town ? 你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗?(2012·烟台)

toy [tɔɪ ] n. 玩具

拓  toymaker n. 玩具制造者

配  toy with 摆弄;玩弄

例  By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys . 下午晚些时候,汤姆赢得了各类玩具。(2012·盐城)

trade [treɪd ] n. 贸易 vt. 用……进行交换

拓  trader n. 商人,商船 trading n. 贸易

配  trade sth. for 用某物换(某物)

例  In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. 在很多国家,成功的贸易和商标都受法律保护。(2012·北京)

traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl ] a. 传统的

构  tradition(n. 传统)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  tradition n. 传统

例  Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese traditional custom. 在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。(2010·兰州)

traffic [ˈtræfɪk ] n. 交通,来往车辆

拓  transport v. 运输

配  traffic accident 交通事故

traffic jam 交通拥塞

例  You don't get caught in traffic jams either. 你也不会碰到交通堵塞。(2012·山西)

train [treɪn ] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练

拓  trainable a. 可训练的,可教育的

trainer n. 训练人;教练员

配  by train 乘火车

例  Could you tell me when the high speed train will arrive? 你可以告诉我高速列车几点到吗?(2012·广州)

The two went on to become good friends and were often seen training together. 这两个后来成为好朋友,经常被看到在一起训练。(2011·丽水)

trainer [ˈtreɪnə ] n. 训练人;教练员

构  train(v. 培训,训练)+er(名词后缀)

例  Monty was the son of a horse trainer . 蒙蒂是驯马师的儿子。(2011·杭州)

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ ] n. 培训

构  train(v. 培训,训练)+ing(名词后缀)

配  training centre 培训中心

例  After nights of talks, we made the difficult decision that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course. 几次夜晚交谈后,我们做了艰难的决定,让乔独自到阿拉巴马州进行为期六个月的训练课程。(2012·杭州)

translate [trænsˈleɪt ] vt. 翻译

拓  translator n. 译者;翻译家 translation n. 翻译

配  translate … as 把……解释为……

translate … into 把……译成……

例  The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. 这本书很成功,以至于它很快就被翻译成多种其他语言传遍欧洲。(2012·温州)

translation [trænsˈleɪʃn ] n. 翻译;译本

构  translat(e)(vt. 翻译)+ion(名词后缀)

例  Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation . 虽然人们通常都知道这个词的意思,但是它有时却没有精确的译本。(2011·包头)

translator [trænsˈleɪtə ] n. 译者,译员,翻译;翻译家

构  translat(e)(vt. 翻译)+or(名词后缀表示职业)

拓  interpreter n. 口译人员,翻译员

例  For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 例如,很多学生都说他们愿意成为亚运会的志愿者,可以做翻译或者导游的工作。(2010·宜昌)

travel [ˈtrævl ] n. & vi. 旅行

拓  traveling a. 旅行的 traveler n. 旅行者

配  travel agency 旅行社

例  We have no choice but to give up the travel plan. 我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。(2011·镇江)

traveler [ˈtrævlə ] n. 旅行者

构  travel(n. & vi. 旅行)+er(名词后缀表示人)

拓  tourist n. 旅行者,旅游者

例  Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number of travelers come here to enjoy themselves every year. 喀纳斯湖是一个非常美丽的地方。每年都有大量的游客来这里玩得很开心。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

treasure [ˈtreʒə ] n. 财富 vt. 珍爱,珍视

拓  treasurable a. 可珍爱的,可储藏的

配  treasure up 珍藏;铭记

例  With Huck he goes looking for treasure , with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally they find a box of gold. 他与哈克一起去寻找宝藏,他和贝基迷失在洞穴里,最后他们找到一盒金子。(2009·大连)

treat [triːt ] vt. 对待,看待;治疗,医治;款待

拓  treatment n. 治疗,疗法

配  treat with 处理,应付

例  He is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. 他擅长使用中西医结合的方法治疗流感。(2012·广州)

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt ] n. 治疗,疗法

构  treat(vt. 对待,看待;治疗,医治,款待)+ment(名词后缀)

拓  treat vt. 对待,看待

例  After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises, I could not make any more progress for over a year. 经过半年的药物治疗和康复训练,一年过去我并没有任何好转。(2012·连云港)

tree [triː ] n. 树

拓  treeless a. 无树木的

例  People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. 人们砍伐树木是为了种植水稻。(2012·盐城)

trip [trɪp ] n. 旅行,旅程

拓  journey n. 旅行 travel n. 旅行

例  It will be a dangerous trip . Are you sure you want to take the risk? 这将是一次危险的旅程,你确定要去冒险吗?(2012·无锡)

trouble [ˈtrʌbl ] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑 n. 问题;疾病;烦恼

拓  troublesome a. 麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的

配  in trouble 处于不幸、困境中

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

例  We shouldn't laugh at other people who are in trouble . 我们不应该嘲笑处在困境中的人们。(2012·济南)

I have great trouble in learning math and I am so worried. 我学数学很困难,因此非常担心。(2012·黑龙江)

trousers [ˈtraʊzəz ] n. 裤子,长裤

构  trouser(a. 裤子的)+s(名词后缀)

拓  pants n. 裤子

例  The man's trousers are muddy all over. 这个男人的裤子到处是泥巴。(2011·烟台)

truck [trʌk ] n. 卡车,运货车 vt. 装车;用货车运 vi. 开卡车运送

拓  lorry n. 卡车

例  There were many cars and trucks coming and going on the street. 有很多的汽车和卡车在街上来来往往。(2012·黑河)

true [truː ] a. 真实的;忠诚的

拓  truly ad. 真实地,不假 truth n. 真理,事实

配  come true 成为事实,实现

例  My dream of becoming an actor will come true . 我当演员的梦想将会实现。(2011·四川)

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt ] n. 喇叭,小号

配  trumpet call 号声,紧急召唤

例  He plays the trumpet every morning. 他每天早晨吹喇叭。

trust [trʌst ] vt. 相信,信任

拓  trusty a. 可信赖 trustful a. 相信的,信任的

配  trust in 信任,相信

例  You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. 你一般信任他人,容易受新观念的影响。(2011·河南)

truth [truːθ ] n. 真理,事实

构  tru(e)(a. 真实的;忠诚的)+th(名词后缀)

拓  truthful a. 诚实的,说实话的

truthfully ad. 诚实地,真实地

配  in truth 实际上,的确

tell the truth 说实话

例  Sometimes it requires courage to tell the truth . 有时需要勇气说出真相。(2012·无锡)

try [traɪ ] v. 试,试图,努力

拓  trial n. 试验,考验

配  have a try 尝试一下

try one's best 尽力

try on 试穿

例  Why don't you try your best to help people in need? 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人?(2011·盐城)

T-shirt [ˈtiːʃɜ:t ] n. T 恤衫

例  Your father looks cool in red and white T-shirt . 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。(2012·苏州)

Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdi ] n. 星期二

拓  Tuesdays ad. 每星期二

例  Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays . 每周二收集垃圾。(2012·杭州)

turn [tɜ:n ] v. 旋转,翻转 n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序

拓  turning n. 旋转,转向,转弯处

turnover n. 翻覆,翻折,营业额,周转

配  by turns 轮流,交替的

in turn 依次,轮流

turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交出,上缴

turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn on 接通,打开

turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交

turn to 变成,求助于,借助于

turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生

take turns 轮流

例  When you leave the reading room, you should remember to turn off the lights. 当你离开阅览室时,你要记得关灯。(2012·贵阳)

Could you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon. 你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。(2011·河南)

turtle [ˈtɜ:tl ] n. 海龟

例  Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights. 海龟需要黑暗的海滩产卵,但它们不能找到自己理想的地方,因为到处是明亮的灯光。(2009·常州)

TV n. 电视

配  TV series 电视连续剧

例  It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. 孩子有一个晚上关掉电视在家中看书,这也会发生。(2012·河北)

TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles. 电视机也可以从卧室移到厨房和车上。(2012·河北)

twelfth [twelfθ ] num. 第十二

构  twel(ve→f)(num. 十二)+th(词缀表序数词)

拓  twelfthly ad. 第十二

例  My uncle bought me an iPhone for my the twelfth birthday. 在我12岁生日时,我的叔叔给我买了一个 iphone 手机。(2011·黄石)

twelve [twelv ] num. 十二

拓  twelvefold a. 十二倍的

例  After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to another policeman. 在公交车上游逛了十二个小时之后,司机把他交给另一个警察。(2011·武汉)

twentieth [ˈtwentiːɪθ ] num. 第二十

构  twent(y→i)(num. 二十)+(e)th(后缀表示序数词)

例  Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. 日本在20世纪和世界其他国家开始紧密联系。(2011·无锡)

twenty [ˈtwenti ] num. 二十

拓  twentyfold a. 二十倍的 ad. 有二十倍地

例  Please turn to page twenty and look at the first picture in this unit. 请翻到20页,看本单元第一张图片。(2012·聊城)

twenty-first [ˌtwentɪˈfɜ:st ] num. 第二十一

例  Fashion is moving into the twenty-first century. 时装的发展进入了21世纪。(2008·泉州)

twenty-one [ˈtwentɪˌwʌn ] num. 二十一

例  He entered the university when he was twenty –one. 他21岁的时候进入大学学习。

twice [twaɪs ] ad. 两次;两倍

拓  once ad. 一次

配  think twice about doing sth. 三思而行

例  We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak. 我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴巴,就是为了多听少说话。(2012·杭州)

two [tuː ] num. 二

拓  twopiece a. 两件一套的

配  by twos and threes 三三两两地,零星地

例  The volunteers sent two hundred books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. 志愿者在儿童节那天给山村学校送了200本书。(2012·连云港)

type [taɪp ] n. 种类,型号 vt. & vi. 打字

拓  typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机

例  About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. 我们知道的各类动物中,大约有75%都来自雨林。(2012·盐城)

I can even type faster than a healthy person! 我甚至可以比健康的人打字还快。(2012·连云港)


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