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初中英语必考2000词 W wait→wrong

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2022年06月23日

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初中英语必考2000词 W wait→wrong

wait [weɪt ] vi. 等候,等待 n. 等待

拓  waiter n. 餐馆的男服务员 waitress n. 女服务生

配  wait and see 等着瞧吧;等等看

wait for 等待,等候

wait up (for)熬夜等候

例  He always makes me wait for a long time. 他总是让我等很久。(2010·广西)

waiter [ˈweɪtə ] n. 餐馆的男服务员

构  wait(v. 服侍,等待)+er(名词后缀)

例  —What's your uncle's job?

—He's a waiter in a restaurant.

——你叔叔是做什么工作的?

——他是餐厅服务员。(2011·海南)

wake [weɪk ] vi. (woke, woken) 醒来 vt. 唤醒;激起,使认识到

拓  waken vi. 醒来 vt. 唤醒 awake vi. 醒,觉醒,领会,觉悟 vt. 唤醒 a. 警觉的,醒的

配  wake up 醒来

wake up to 认识到,意识到

例  A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she fell asleep on the ride. 她在车上睡着了,巴士司机好心叫醒了她。(2011·舟山)

walk [wɔːk ] vi. 走,步行 vt. 陪……走 n. 步行,散步

拓  walker n. 徒步者,常散步的人,参加竞走者

配  go for a walk 出去走走,去散步

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

walk of life 职业;行业

例  We can go for a walk to relax ourselves after school every day. 每天放学后,我们可以散散步来放松自己。(2011·陕西)

I met a good friend of mine while I was walking on the street. 我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。(2011·梧州)

walkman [ˈwɔːkmən ] n. 随身听

例  Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman . 一天,马克放学回家的路上,他看见队伍前面有个男孩子摔倒了,手上拿的书全掉了,还有两件毛衣、一个篮球以及一个随身听。(2011·南京)

wall [wɔːl ] n. 城;城墙

拓  wall-less a. 无墙的,无城墙的

例  When Jason was painting the wall , some boys passed by and wanted to join him. 当杰森刷墙的时候,有些男孩子经过并想加入进来。(2012·深圳)

wallet [ˈwɒlɪt ] n. 钱包

拓  purse n. 钱包

例  While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light. 在等餐的时候,我们决定用光所有的零钱,让钱包轻便一些。(2011·苏州)

want [wɒnt ] vt. 想;想要

拓  wanting a. 欠缺的,没有的,不够格的

配  in want of 需要;缺少

want for 缺少,缺乏,需要

wanted poster 通缉公告

job wanted 求职;女生求职

例  If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice running every day. 如果你想成为一名优秀的马拉松运动员,你必须每天练习跑步。(2012·黄冈)

war [wɔː ] n. 战争(状态),斗争;对抗

拓  warplane n. 军用机

配  at war 处于交战状态

例  He went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War . 第一次世界大战期间他上了前线,照顾伤员。(2011·天津)

warm [wɔːm ] a. 温暖的;暖和的

拓  warmly ad. 暖和地,热烈地,热心地

配  warm up 变热

例  Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm . 我和克里斯试图生火取暖。(2012·河北)

warmth [wɔːmθ ] n. 暖和

构  warm(a. 温暖的;暖和的)+th(名词后缀)

例  A red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 一件红衣服在最凄凉的冬日能给人带来温暖和振奋。(2011·安徽)

warn [wɔːn ] vt. 警告;告诫 vi. 发出警告

拓  warning n. 警告,预告,通知,预兆

配  warn of 警告某人关于某事

例  Humans are warned not to damage nature . 人类被警告不要破坏大自然。(2012·大连)

wash [wɒʃ ] v. 洗,洗涤

拓  washer n. 洗衣人,洗衣机,洗碗机

配  wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸;洗手不干

wash away 冲走;冲垮;洗掉;冲掉

wash out 淘汰;洗净;破产

例  Tom, your clothes are dirty. You'd better wash them. 汤姆,你的衣服很脏了,你最好把它们洗干净。(2012·杭州)

waste [weɪst ] vt. 浪费 n. 浪费;废料

拓  wastebin n. 废物箱,垃圾桶

wasteful a. 浪费的,不经济的

wasteless a. 用不尽的,无穷无尽的

配  a waste of 浪费……

例  The swill-oil is cooking oil refined from kitchen waste that has been recycled. 地沟油是反复使用的厨房废物中提炼出来的食用油。(2011·厦门)

watch [wɒtʃ ] v. 观看,注视 n. 观看,注视;手表

拓  watchful a. 警惕的,注意的,警戒的

watchroom n. 值班室

配  watch out 当心,提防;注意

watch (one's) step 谨慎行事

on watch 值班,监视

例  Both my father and I love watching basketball matches. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。(2011·广州)

—Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground.

—You should try to find out who is the owner of the watch .

——李先生,我在操场捡到一块表。

——你应该尽量找到手表的失主。(2011·山西)

water [ˈwɔːtə ] n. 水;(矿)泉水

拓  watery a. 水的,似水的,潮湿的

waterfall n. 瀑布 waterfront n. 滨水区,滨水路

配  drinking water 饮用水

例  Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. 最终他们找到了没水喝的原因。(2012·大连)

watermelon [ˈwɔːtəˌmelən ] n. 西瓜

构  water(n. 水)+melon(n. 瓜)

例  The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 老板叫他去市场上找到任何一个卖西瓜的人。(2012·南通)

wave [weɪv ] vt. 挥动,晃动,挥手示意 vi. 飘动 n. 波浪,波涛,摇摆,挥动

拓  waveless a. 无波的,平静的

wavy a. 波状的,摇摆的,起浪的

配  wave away/off 挥手告别;挥手使……离去;谢绝,拒绝

例  When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means“yes”. 当你挥舞手臂向上和向下成一条直线,这意思是“是的”。(2011·北京)

One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow water by a big wave . 一天早上,三条鱼被巨浪打到了浅水区。(2011·安徽)

way [weɪ ] n. 道路;方法,手段

拓  waymark n. 路标

配  by the way 顺便提一下

B. way of 经由,通过……方式

give way 让路,让步

in a way 在某点,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in the way of 妨碍

in one's way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍

lead the way 带路,引路

make one's way 前进,行进

make way 开路,让路

例  He heard the news on his way to the cinema. 在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。(2011·陕西)

we [wiː;wi ] pron. 我们(主格)

例  No matter how old we grow, childhood will forever stay in our memory. 无论我们变得多老,童年都会永远留在我们的记忆里。(2011·佛山)

weak [wiːk ] a. 弱的;稀薄的

拓  weaken v. 削弱,(使)变弱 weakness n. 虚弱,软弱,弱点,缺点 weakly ad. 虚弱地,软弱地,有病地 a. 虚弱的,软弱的,有病的

配  weak point 弱点;缺点

例  After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. 几分钟后,东方露出几丝微微曙光,接着我听到了鸟儿的鸣叫。(2012·杭州)

I'd like you to help me because I'm weak in spoken English. 我想你能帮我,因为我的英语口语不太好。(2011·南京)

wealth [welθ ] n. 财富,财产

构  weal(n. 福利,幸福)+th(名词后缀)

拓  wealthy a. 富有的,丰裕的,充分的

wealthily ad. 富有地,丰富地

例  Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. 几年后,我意识到,我的父亲喜欢伯尼不是因为他的财富,而是他处理财富的方式。(2011·杭州)

wear [weə ] vt. (wore, worn)穿着;磨损 vi. 穿破;耐用

拓  worn-out a. 不能再用(或穿)的,磨破的,穿旧的

配  wear off 逐渐消逝

wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽

例  You'd better not wear sunglass in the room. 你最好别在房间里戴墨镜。(2010·荆州)

The bike was pink, old and worn with age. 这辆自行车原本是粉色的,随着岁月磨损它变得破旧了。(2011·宁波)

weather [ˈweðə ] n. 天气;天气预报

配  weather forecast 天气预测,天气预报

in all weathers 不论天气如何,风雨无阻

weather condition 天气条件;气象情况

例  He was late for school because of the bad weather . 由于天气不好,他上学迟到了。(2012·济南)

website [ˈwebsaɪt ] n. 网站

构  web(n. 网)+site(n. 站点)

配  website promotion 网站推广

website development 网站开发;网页设计

例  Quickly, they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. 他们很快建好了自己的网站,并开始在网上卖东西。(2012·黑河)

Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ;ˈwenzdi ] n. 星期三

例  I've taken many photos so you'll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday . 我照了很多照片,等我下周三回家的时候,你就可以看到了。(2011·徐州)

week [wiːk ] n. 星期,周

拓  weekday n. 平常日;工作日 weekend n. 周末

weekly a. 每星期的,一周的 ad. 每周一次 n. 周刊,周报

配  week after week 一周接一周地

例  The classroom windows are cleaned by the students every week . 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。(2011·广州)

weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ ] n. 平常日;工作日

构  week(n. 星期,周)+day(n. 日)

例  We usually go to school on weekdays , and sometimes go to the cinema at weekends. 通常工作日我们上学,周末有时去看电影。(2011·天津)

weekend [wiːkˈend;ˈwiːkend ] n. 周末

构  week(n. 星期,周)+end(n. 末端)

拓  weekender n. 过周末假期的人

配  on weekend 在周末

at weekend 在周末

have a nice weekend 周末玩得愉快

例  How did you spend your last weekend ? 上周末你怎么过的?(2012·陕西)

weekly [ˈwiːkli ] a. 每周的;一周一次的;周刊的 ad. 每周;每周一次

构  week(n. 星期,周)+ly(形容词副词后缀)

配  weekly report 周报

例  Another group took weekly piano lessons. 另一组上每周一次的钢琴课。(2011·淄博)

weigh [weɪ ] vt. 称……的重量 vi. 重……

拓  weight n. 重力,重量

配  weigh light 分量轻,不重要

weigh out 称出,量出

例  —Have you weighed yourself recently?

—Yes, 58 kg.

——你最近称体重了吗?

——称了,58公斤。(2009·烟台)

How much did Martin weigh at the age of five? 马丁五岁的时候有多重?(2011·上海)

weight [weɪt ] n. 体重;重量

构  weigh(vt. 称……的重量 vi. 重……)+t(名词后缀)

拓  weightless a. 无重量的,无重力的

配  attach weight to sth. 重视

B. weight 按重量计算

gain/lose weight 增加[减少]体重

例  Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight again. 别吃太多的冰淇淋,如果那样,你又会长胖许多的。(2011·上海)

welcome [ˈwelkəm ] vt. & n. 欢迎 a. 受欢迎的

构  wel(l)(a. 好)+come(v. 来)

配  you're welcome 不客气

welcome party 欢迎会,欢迎宴会;迎新会

speech of welcome 欢迎词

例  London is ready to welcome people from different countries. 伦敦已经做好了欢迎各国来宾的准备。(2012·温州)

There they had a welcome party for me. 他们在那儿为我准备了欢迎会。(2012·徐州)

well [wel ] ad. (better, best)好;完全地;很 a. 健康的;令人满意的 n. 井

拓  well-done a. 做得好的,完全煮熟的

配  as well 同样的

as well as 既……又,除………外(还)

例  Many foreigners find it difficult to learn Chinese well . 许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。(2011·湖南)

There are a lot of salt wells in our country. 我国有很多盐井。(2010·长沙)

well-known [ˈwelˈnəʊn ] a. 众所周知的,出名的

拓  famous a. 出名的 noted a. 著名的

例  He is well-known for making facial expressions. 他因擅作面部表情而闻名。(2010·呼和浩特)

west [west ] n. & a. 西;西部的

拓  westward n. 西方,西部 a. 西方的,向西的 ad. 向西

配  go west 向西去;[俚]上西天,死

West Slender Lake 瘦西湖

例  So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 所以在西方国家,你应该勇敢秀出自信。(2012·连云港)

western [ˈwestən ] a. 西方的

构  west(n. & a. 西;西部的)+ern(形容词后缀)

拓  westerner n. 西方人

例  This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say“No”directly. 由于日本和西方社会的文化差异,日本人很难直接说“不”。(2011·无锡)

wet [wet ] a. 湿的;未干的;雨天的 vt. 弄湿;使潮湿

拓  wetland n. 沼泽地

配  wet up 润湿,弄湿

all wet 大错特错;毫无价值;胡说

例  Driving home from work one evening in the heavy rain, I found a very wet , injured cat on the side of the road. 一个暴雨夜,我开车回家,发现路边有只湿透了的受伤小猫。(2012·包头)

First, wet your hand with water. 首先,用清水洗手。(2011·青岛)

whale [weɪl ] n. 鲸

例  Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish. Some think it's a snake. 有人说这可能是一头鲸鱼或是一条特别大的鱼,还有人认为是蛇。(2011·徐州)

what [wɒt ] pron. (疑问代词)什么,什么人(或事、物等)

拓  whatever pron. 无论是什么 ad. 不管发生什么

配  what about(对于)怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧

例  What on earth can we do to improve our environment? 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢?(2011·天津)

whatever [wɒtˈevə ] pron. 无论是什么 ad. 不管发生什么

构  what(pron. 什么)+ever(ad. 以任何方式)

例  You should be full of self-confidence whatever difficulties you meet. 无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。(2010·兰州)

wheat [wiːt ] n. 小麦

拓  wheatland n. 小麦产地

例  Wheat did not grow well there, but potatoes did. 那儿小麦长得不好,但土豆长得很好。(2009·呼和浩特)

wheel [wiːl ] n. 车轮;方向盘

拓  wheelchair n. 轮椅

配  go/run on wheels 顺利进行

例  The car's body is made of potatoes, its steering wheel is made from carrots. 汽车车身由土豆做成,而轮胎是胡萝卜做的。(2011·沈阳)

when [wen ] ad. 什么时候;何时

拓  whenever ad. 无论何时;每当

配  when it comes to 当提到……

例  When Wen Bo grows up, he wants to be a doctor. 文波长大后想当一名医生。(2011·湖南)

whenever [wenˈevə ] ad. 无论何时;每当

构  when(ad. 什么时候;何时)+ever(ad. 以任何方式)

例  Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life.生活发生改变或是出现问题都会导致压力产生。(2012·济南)

where [weə ] ad. 在哪里;往哪里

配  Where from? 打哪里来?

Where to? 上哪儿去?

例  Could you tell me where the new bus stop of Binzhou is? 你能告诉我滨州新汽车站在哪儿吗?(2010·滨州)

whether [weðə ] conj. 是否

配  whether … or 是……还是,不管……还是

whether or no 不管任何情形

例  —I'm not sure whether there are living things on other planets or not.

—Even scientists aren't sure about it.

——我不确定其他星球上是否存在生命。

——即使是科学家也不确定。(2010·福州)

which [witʃ ] pron. & a. 哪(个)

拓  whichever pron. 无论哪一个,任何一个

例  This film is really funny, which advises people to give up smoking. 这部电影太滑稽了,它告诫人们不要抽烟。(2010·四川)

There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can't decide which to buy. 商店里的 MP3琳琅满目,我们不知道买哪个。(2010·四川)

while [waɪl ] conj. 当……时候;和……同时;尽管;然而

拓  meanwhile n. 其间,其时

配  for a while 暂时,一时

once in a while 偶尔,有时

after a while 过了一会,不久

例  A true friend can see the pain in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face. 当其他人以为你在微笑,只有真正的朋友会留意到你眼里的悲伤。(2012·包头)

Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now? 大为,我们现在去打一会儿篮球怎么样?(2012·山西)

white [waɪt ] a. 白色的 n. 白色

拓  whiten vt. 使白,变白,刷白,漂白 vi. 变白

whitely ad. 呈白色地,显得苍白地

配  call /make white black 颠倒黑白

例  I prefer white . It makes us feel calm and peaceful. 我更喜欢白色。白色让我们觉得和平宁静。(2012·徐州)

Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. 上周我们班就该不该说善意的谎言进行了讨论。(2012·连云港)

who [huː ] pron. 谁

拓  whoever pron. 任何人,无论谁

配  who's who 名人录

例  Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 朋友就是使你微笑,始终以诚相待,始终鼓励你的人。(2010·河南)

whole [həʊl ] a. 全部的;整个的;完整的

拓  wholehearted a. 全心全意的;全神贯注的

配  on the whole 总的来说

例  My whole life would improve if I had a new car. 如果我有辆新车,整个生活都会得到改善。(2012·盐城)

I shut myself in my room for a whole week. 整个星期我把自己关在房间里。(2012·上海)

whom [huːm;hʊm ] pron. 谁(who 的宾格)

例  —Do you know the kid with whom Bob is talking over there?

—Yes, it's my cousin.

——你认识那个和鲍勃说话的男孩子吗?

——认识,他是我的堂弟。(2011·湖北)

whose [huːz ] pron. 谁的

拓  whosever pron. 无论是谁的东西 a. 无论是谁的

例  Confucius was a great thinker whose words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. 孔子是伟大的思想家,他的言论至今仍然影响着全世界数百万人。(2011·哈尔滨)

why [waɪ ] ad. 为什么

配  why not?为什么不……

例  The park is quite near, why not go there on foot?公园很近,为什么不肯走过去呢?(2010·广西)

wide [waɪd ] a. 宽的;宽阔的;广泛的

拓  widely ad. 广泛地;普遍地;广泛的

widen v. 加宽,放宽,扩展

配  wide and far 到处,四面八方,广泛地

例  The Opera House is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide . 悉尼歌剧院长185米,宽120米。(2012·福州)

He was well-known for his wide knowledge. 他因知识渊博而闻名。(2012·泰安)

widen [ˈwaɪdn ] v. 拓展

构  wid(e)(a. 宽的)+en(动词后缀)

拓  widening n. 拓展

例  Wage differences in the two areas are widening . 两个地区的工资差距正在拉大。

wife [waɪf ] n. 妻子

拓  housewife n. 主妇,家庭主妇

配  take /have sb. to wife 娶某人为妻

例  The thief made a noise and woke up the old man and his wife . 小偷发出的响声,惊醒了老人和他的妻子。(2012·长沙)

wild [waɪld ] a. 鲁莽的,轻率的,发怒的,狂热的,野生的

配  go wild(气得或喜得)发狂

例  There were many wild animals near the caves —lions, tigers, bears and elephants. 有许多野生动物在洞穴附近出没,如狮子、老虎、熊还有大象。(2012·盐城)

In the wild , it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. 在野外,动物不是总能找到食物,所以有时候它们得挨饿了。(2011·上海)

wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf ] n. 野生生物

构  wild(a. 野生的)+life(n. 生命)

配  wildlife conservation 野生生物资源保护

例  Care for other visit ors and wildlife , and do keep quiet wherever you go. 关照其他游客和野生动植物,并且无论去哪儿请保持安静。(2012·河北)

will [wɪl ] n. 意志,决心 v. aux. (would) 将,愿意,必须

拓  strong-willed a. 意志坚强的,固执己见的

weak-willed a. 意志薄弱的

配  will power 意志力,自制力,毅力

例  Mr Brown has been away from Wuxi for more than three months. He will come in a week 布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了,他将于一周后返回。(2011·无锡)

Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(2012·深圳)

willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ ] a. 愿意的,心甘情愿的

构  will(v. 将,愿意)+ing(形容词后缀)

拓  willingness n. 愿意

配  be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

例  Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams come true. 许多学生说他们愿意努力工作以达成梦想。(2011·贵阳)

win [wɪn ] v. (won, won)获胜,赢

拓  winner n. 胜利者

配  win through 完成,脱离困境,克服障碍

例  If Tom wins the game, we'll give him a surprise. 如果汤姆能赢,我们会给他一个惊喜。(2011·潍坊)

wind [wɪnd ] vi. 弯曲;蜿蜒 vt. 缠绕[waind ] n. 风

拓  windy a. 有风的,刮风的

例  There is a strong wind today. 今天大风。(2011·南京)

window [ˈwɪndəʊ ] n. 窗

拓  window-shop vi. 只看橱窗而不购物地逛商店

配  a window on the world 世界之窗,了解世界的手段,与外国接触的工具

例  The boy broke the window when he played football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午男孩子踢足球时把窗户打碎了。(2012·济南)

windscreen [ˈwɪndskriːn ] n. 挡风玻璃

构  wind(n. 风)+screen(n. 屏)

配  windscreen wiper 雨刮器

例  The windscreen was covered with snow. 挡风玻璃上有积雪。

windy [ˈwɪndi ] a. 有风的,多风的

构  wind(n. 风)+y(形容词后缀)

例  It's too windy . Could you please close the window? 风太大了。请问你能关上窗户吗?(2010·长春)

wine [waɪn ] n. 酒;葡萄酒

拓  winebottle n. 酒瓶

wineglass n. 葡萄酒杯,玻璃酒杯

配  wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待

例  You've drunk so much wine . You mustn't drive. 你喝了太多酒,不准开车。(2012·杭州)

wing [wɪŋ ] n. 翅膀,翼

拓  winged a. 有翼的,迅速的,飞行的

配  be on the wing 飞翔,在浮动中;十分忙碌

under the wing of 在……保护下,受某人的照料

例  Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae. 然后他们选择最优良的蟑螂,拔掉它的翅膀和触须。(2012·苏州)

winner [ˈwɪnə ] n. 获胜者;优胜者

构  win(n)(v. 赢)+er(名词后缀)

拓  loser n. 失败者,输者

配  gold medal winner 金质奖章获得者,冠军,第一名

overwhelming winner 取得压倒性胜利的运动员

silver medal winner 银质奖章获得者,亚军,第二名

例  The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup. 获胜者上场,失败者做后援。(2012·北京)

winter [ˈwɪntə ] n. 冬,冬季

配  green winter 暖冬,温和无雪的冬天

severe winter 严冬

例  In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. 这里冬天非常寒冷,而夏天的气温可高达40度。(2011·北京)

wise [waɪz ] a. 明智的,有学问的,聪明的

拓  wisely ad. 聪明地,精明地 wisdom n. 智慧

配  wise guy 自作聪明的人

例  Don't do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough to deal with their own problems. 别为青少年代劳所有的事。他们很聪明,会想办法自己解决问题。(2012·连云港)

wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm ] n. 智慧

构  wis(e)(a. 聪明的)+dom(名词后缀表性质或状态)

例  But Betty manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom . 但是贝蒂试图凭借努力工作和聪明迷人而出类拔萃。(2012·泰州)

wish [wɪʃ ] vt. & n. 祝愿;希望 vi. 希望

拓  wishful a. 希望得到的

配  to one's wish 按照自己的愿望;如愿以偿地

wish for 希望得到,渴望

例  I just want to give you my best wishes . 我只想给予你我最美好的祝福。(2011·长春)

If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 如果你希望成为更好的读者,这里有四个关于阅读速度的重要事项需要铭记。(2011·无锡)

with [wɪð ] prep. 和……在一起;(接使用的工具、手段等)用

配  with the help of 在……的帮助下

with satisfaction 满意地

with the purpose of 以……为目的

例  Bill has made great progress with the help of his teachers. 在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。(2012·福州)

—Who did you go to the movie with ?

—Nobody. I went alone.

——你和谁去看了电影?

——没谁,我单独一个人去的。(2012·陕西)

without [wiˈðaʊt ] prep. 无,没有;缺少

构  with(prep. 和……在一起)+out(a. 外面)

配  without doubt 毫无疑问地

without difficulty 容易地,毫不费力地

例  We couldn't finish our work so early without your help. 如果没有你的帮助,我们就不能这么早完成工作。(2011·金华)

wolf [wʊlf ] n. 狼

拓  wolfskin n. 狼皮

配  (as)greedy as a wolf 非常贪婪,贪得无厌

eat like a wolf 贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽

例  He likes watching Pleasant Sheep and Big Wolf . So does my little brother. 他很喜欢看《喜羊羊和灰太狼》。我弟弟也是的。(2011·黄石)

woman [ˈwʊmən ] n. 妇女;(pl. women) 女人

拓  womankind n. 妇女们,女性

例  The woman was a person with a strong mind. 这个女人有着坚强的意志。(2012·包头)

wonder [ˈwʌndə ] vt. 对……感到惊讶(或疑虑);想知道 vi. 感到惊讶或疑虑 n. 奇迹;奇怪

拓  wonderful a. 令人惊奇的,奇妙的,极好的,令人愉快的

配  no wonder 难怪

例  No wonder you are so energetic. 难怪你如此精力充沛。(2012·山西)

Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends. 一些人可能想知道为什么我和琳达能成为好朋友,因为我们两个完全不像,但是正因此我们才能成为这么好的朋友。(2011·北京)

wonderful [ˈwʌndəf ] a. 极好的;精彩的

构  wonder(n. 奇迹)+ful(形容词后缀)

拓  wonderfully ad. 极好地,精彩地

例  The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is so wonderful that many children enjoy watching it. 《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。(2011·福建)

wood [wʊd ] n. 木材;木头

拓  wooden a. 木(质)的

配  touch wood 但愿老走这种好运

例  If you can't find any wood , use earth. 如果你找不到任何木头,用泥土。(2011·北京)

word [wɜ:d ] n. 词,单词;言辞;话

拓  wordless a. 无言的,沉默的,未表达的

配  in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

keep one's word 守信用

word for word 逐字地

例  In a word , microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people. 简而言之,微博在中国人的生活中发挥了新的作用。(2012·福州)

Fill in the blanks with the correct words . Then listen again and check your answers. 用正确的词填空。然后再听一遍,核对答案。(2012·杭州)

work [wɜ:k ] n. 工作;著作,作品 vi. 工作,劳动 vt. 使工作;使劳动

拓  worker n. 工人 workday n. 工作日

workplace n. 工作场所,车间

配  at work 在工作,忙于

out of work 失业

work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出

work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬

例  We worked out the math problem in the end. 最后我们算出了那道数学题。(2010·四川)

Jim has worked in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. 吉姆自从大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作。(2011·株洲)

workday [ˈwɜ:kdeɪ ] n. 工作日,平日

构  work(n. 工作)+day(n. 日)

拓  weekday n. 平日

例  What was your typical workday like at the firm? 在公司上班的典型的工作日是什么样的?

worker [ˈwɜ:kə ] n. 工人

构  work(n. 工作)+er(名词后缀)

配  migrant worker 农民工;外来工;移民工人

social worker 社会服务人员

例  Several years later, however, the boss promoted Bobby to manager but John was still a worker . 几年过去了,老板提拔鲍比当了经理,而约翰还是个普通工人。(2012·南通)

works [ˈwɜ:ks ] n. 著作

构  work(n. 工作)+s(n. 名词后缀)

配  fire works 花火;鞭炮;烟火;焰火

works of art 艺术品

selected works 选集

例  Her paintings were very special. People loved her works . 她的画十分特别。人们很喜爱她的作品。(2012·陕西)

world [wɜ:ld ] n. 世界,地球,天下

拓  world-wide a. 全世界(范围)的

world-famous a. 闻名世界的

配  in the world 到底,究竟

例  The development of science has changed our world a lot. 科技的发展极大地改变了世界。(2012·盐城)

worried [ˈwʌrɪd ] a. 焦虑的担心的

构  worr (y→i)(vi. 担心,发愁)+ed(形容词后缀)

拓  worriedly ad. 担心地,焦虑地

配  feel worried 感到担忧;感到忧虑

例  Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was excited as well as worried . 今天是我全新生活的第一天。看着全新的书本,核查着新学年的所有事务,我既兴奋又焦虑。(2012·苏州)

worry [ˈwʌri ] vi. 担心,发愁 vt. 使担心,使发愁 n. 发(忧)愁

拓  worrying a. 焦虑的,烦恼的,令人担心的

worried a. 焦虑的 担心的

配  worry about 担心

例  Don't worry about me, mom. I can take care of myself. 妈妈,别担心我。我能照顾好自己。(2011·宁波)

Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits.父母们担心这对孩子的学习习惯有害。(2011·沈阳)

worse [wɜ:s ] ad. 更坏更糟 n. 更坏的事

拓  worsen v. (使)变得更坏,恶化,损害

配  for better (or) for worse 不论好坏,祸福与共

worse and worse 越来越坏,每况愈下

so much the worse 那就更糟了

例  It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 更糟糕的是,我们的小指南针显示,我们走错了路。我们已经迷路了!(2012·河北)

worst [wɜ:st ] a. 最坏的,最差的,最恶劣的

拓  best a. 最好的

配  at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下

make the worst of 对……做最坏的打算

worst of all 最最;特别(最糟糕的是)

例  The worst is that they often break the rules in public. 最糟糕的是他们经常公开违反规定。(2012·广州)

It was the worst day of Jordan's young life. 那天是年轻的乔丹所经历的最糟糕的一天。(2010·大连)

worth [wɜ:θ ] prep. 值……钱;值得……的 n. 价值;值(或相当于)……的数量

拓  worthful a. 有价值的,宝贵的

worthwhile a. 值得做的,值得出力的

worthy n. 杰出人物,知名人士 a. 有价值的,应……的,可敬的,值得的,相称的

worthless a. 无价值的,无益的

配  worth it/doing sth, 值得花费时间、精力,值得一干,有必要

of great worth 价值很高的

of little worth 价值很少的,不足道的

例  I think his idea is worth considering. 我觉得他的想法值得考虑。(2012·徐州)

would [wʊd ] v. & aux. (will的过去式,表示过去将来时)将来;(表示意愿)愿,要

配  would rather…than 宁愿,宁可……也不

would rather do sth. 倒更希望,更喜欢

例  He said that he would give her the present as soon as she came back. 他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。(2010·兰州)

wound [wuːnd ] n. 创伤;伤害,苦痛

配  wound healing 创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合

例  Allan ran over and saw a small red wound on Henry's leg. 艾伦跑过去,看到了亨利腿上的红色的小伤口。(2011·长沙)

write [raɪt ] v. (wrote, written)写下,记下

拓  writer n. 作者,作家,复写器

writing n. 笔迹,作品,著述

配  write down 写(记)下来

例  Richard turned off the computer after he had finished writing the email. 写完邮件后,理查德关了电脑。(2010·上海)

writer [ˈraɪtə ] n. 作者,作家

构  writ(e)(v. 写下,记下)+er(名词后缀)

配  type writer 打字机

freelance writer 自由撰稿人

例  Jack is a famous writer . His new book is very popular. 杰克是一位著名的作家,他的新书很受欢迎。(2011·沈阳)

wrong [rɔːŋ ] a. 错的;不正当的 n. 错误;坏事

拓  right a. 对的

配  go wrong 发生故障,出毛病

例  I wrote something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? 我刚写错了。可以借用你的橡皮擦吗?(2011·邵阳)

When something goes wrong , most parents don't believe in their children. 一旦做错了,大多数父母不会信任自己的孩子。(2011·海南)

X x-ray

X-ray [eksreɪ ] n. X射线;X光

配  x-ray therapy X 光治疗法(多用于癌症病患)

例  I would need X-rays to know how serious the damage is. 我需要照 X 光才知道伤势有多严重。(2012·包头)


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