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双语《如何享受人生,享受工作》 第二十一章 给别人留个面子

所属教程:译林版·如何享受人生,享受工作

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2022年07月05日

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Chapter 21 Let the Other Person Save Face

Years ago the General Electric Company was faced with the delicate task of removing Charles Steinmetz from the head of a department. Steinmetz, a genius of the first magnitude when it came to electricity, was a failure as the head of the calculating department. Yet the company didn't dare offend the man. He was indispensable— and highly sensitive. So they gave him a new title. They made him Consulting Engineer of the General Electric Company—a new title for work he was already doing—and let someone else head up the department.

Steinmetz was happy.

So were the officers of G. E. They had gently maneuvered their most temperamental star, and they had done it without a storm—by letting him save face.

Letting one save face! How important, how vitally important that is! And how few of us ever stop to think of it! We ride roughshod over the feelings of others, getting our own way, finding fault, issuing threats, criticizing a child or an employee in front of others, without even considering the hurt to the other person's pride. Whereas a few minutes' thought, a considerate word or two, a genuine understanding of the other person's attitude. would go so far toward alleviating the sting!

Let's remember that the next time we are faced with the distasteful necessity of discharging or reprimanding an employee.

“Firing employees is not much fun. Getting fired is even less fun.”(I'm quoting now from a letter written me by Marshall A. Granger, a certified public accountant. )“Our business is mostly seasonal. There-fore we have to let a lot of people go after the income tax rush is over.

“It's a byword in our profession that no one enjoys wielding the ax. Consequently, the custom has developed of getting it over as soon as possible, and usually in the following way:‘Sit down, Mr. Smith. The season's over, and we don't seem to see any more assignments for you. Of course, you understood you were only employed for the busy season anyhow, etc., etc.’

“The effect on these people is one of disappointment and a feeling of being‘let down’. Most of them are in the accounting field for life, and they retain no particular love for the firm that drops them so casually.

“I recently decided to let our seasonal personnel go with a little more tact and consideration. So I call each one in only after carefully thinking over his or her work during the winter. And I've said something like this:‘Mr. Smith, you've done a fine job (if he has).That time we sent you to Newark, you had a tough assignment. You were on the spot, but you came through with flying colors, and we want you to know the firm is proud of you. You've got the stuff—you're going a long way, wherever you're working. This firm believes in you, and is rooting for you, and we don't want you to forget it.’

“Effect? The people go away feeling a lot better about being fired. They don't feel‘let down’. They know if we had work for them, we'd keep them on. And when we need them again, they come to us with a keen personal affection.”

At one session of our course, two class members discussed the negative effects of faultfinding versus the positive effects of letting the other person save face.

Fred Clark of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, told of an incident that occurred in his company:“At one of our production meetings, a vice president was asking very pointed questions of one of our production supervisors regarding a production process. His tone of voice was aggressive and aimed at pointing out faulty performance on the part of the supervisor. Not wanting to be embarrassed in front of his peers, the supervisor was evasive in his responses. This caused the vice president to lose his temper, berate the supervisor and accuse him of lying.

“Any working relationship that might have existed prior to this encounter was destroyed in a few brief moments. This supervisor, who was basically a good worker, was useless to our company from that time on. A few months later he left our firm and went to work for a competitor, where I understand he is doing a fine job.”

Another class member, Anna Mazzone, related how a similar incident had occurred at her job—but what a difference in approach and results! Ms. Mazzone, a marketing specialist for a food packer, was given her first major assignment—the test-marketing of a new product. She told the class:“When the results of the test came in, I was devastated. I had made a serious error in my planning, and the entire test had to be done all over again. To make this worse, I had no time to discuss it with my boss before the meeting in which I was to make my report on the project.

“When I was called on to give the report, I was shaking with fright. I had all I could do to keep from breaking down, but I resolved I would not cry and have all those men make remarks about women not being able to handle a management job because they are too emotional. I made my report briefly and stated that due to an error I would repeat the study before the next meeting. I sat down, expecting my boss to blow up.

“Instead, he thanked me for my work and remarked that it was not unusual for a person to make an error on a new project and that he had confidence that the repeat survey would be accurate and meaningful to the company. He assured me, in front of all my colleagues, that he had faith in me and knew I had done by best, and that my lack of experience, not my lack of ability, was the reason for the failure.

“I left that meeting with my head up in the air and with the determination that I would never let that boss of mine down again.”

Even if we are right and the other person is definitely wrong, we only destroy ego by causing someone to lose face. The legendary French aviation pioneer and author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote:“I have no right to say or do anything that diminishes a man in his own eyes. What matters is not what I think of him, but what he thinks of himself. Hurting a man in his dignity is a crime.”

A real leader will always follow…

LET THE OTHER PERSON SAVE FACE.

第二十一章 给别人留个面子

几年前通用电气公司面临着一个棘手的问题——撤回查尔斯·斯坦梅茨部门负责人的职位。斯坦梅茨这个电力方面一等一的天才,在当计算部门负责人这件事上却很失败。然而公司不敢直接冒犯他,他是公司不可或缺的人才,也有一颗非常敏感的心。所以他们送给了他一个新的头衔——通用电气公司工程师顾问。这是新的名称,旧的职责,但他将不再领导整个部门。

斯坦梅茨欣然接受了。

通用公司的其他官员也都很开心,他们温柔地操纵了最喜怒无常的明星。因为他们保住了斯坦梅茨的面子,所以没有引起轩然大波。

让对方保住面子!这很重要!非常重要!而想到这点的人却如此之少!我们残暴地践踏着别人的感情,从而达到自己的目的。我们在公开场合对孩子或员工挑错、威胁和批评,完全不顾及对方的尊严。多考虑几分钟,多说几个体贴的词汇,真正去了解对方的态度,则能把刺激降到最低!

下次当我们需要解雇或斥责一个员工时,请记住这一点。

“解雇员工并不好玩。被解雇更不好玩。”我引用的是注册会计师马歇尔·A.格兰杰写给我的信中所说的话。“我们的生意大多是季度性的。所以当报税季度过后,我们就要让很多员工离职。

“我们行业有句俗话:没人喜欢抡斧头。因此习惯性做法便是让这个过程越短越好。通常人们会这样说:‘请坐,史密斯先生。这个季度结束了,我们没什么工作能让你做了。当然你也知道我们只是为了忙季而雇佣你的,等等。’

“这些人会感觉失望、被辜负。这些人中的大多数一生都在做会计,而对任何一家轻易放弃他们的事务所都不会有特殊的感情。

“最近我决定用更有技巧、更加体谅的方式解雇这些季度员工。我给每个人打电话前都仔细回想了他在冬天里的工作。我说了以下类似的话:‘史密斯先生,你的表现很突出(如果是实情的话)。我们让你去纽瓦克出差的那次任务很艰巨,你的压力很大,但你完成得格外出色。我希望你知道,公司以你为荣,你具备好的素质,不论到哪工作都会前途无量。我们公司相信你的实力并会一直为你加油,我们希望你不要忘了这点。’

“结果呢?那些人离职时感觉好多了。他们没有被辜负的感觉。他们知道如果我们有足够工作来分配就会留住他们。而当我们日后需要他们时,他们会带着亲切感回来。”

在培训班的一堂课中,两个学生讨论了指责带来的负面影响和挽回他人面子所带来的正面影响。

宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡的弗莱德·克拉克说起了他公司的一件事:“在我们的一次生产会议上,一位副总就生产环节的问题向生产主管提出了尖锐的问题。他的语气充满攻击性,意图便是指出主管所犯的错误。这位主管不想在众人面前丢脸,所以回答得很含糊其辞。这使副总大发雷霆,责骂了主管还指责他说谎。

“任何因工作往来而形成的微弱关系都在瞬间被摧毁了。这位总体表现不错的主管从此以后再也没有做出过什么业绩。几个月后他辞职投奔了我们的竞争对手,而我知道他在那里表现得非常出色。”

另一个学生安娜·马佐尼想起在自己的工作岗位上也发生过类似的事,然而不同的处理方式带来了不同的结局!马佐尼小姐是食品包装公司的市场专员。那时,公司第一次让她完成重要的任务——新产品的市场测试。她告诉大家:“我拿到测试结果后快要崩溃了。我的计划出了严重错误,整个测试都要重做一遍。更糟糕的是,我在需要开会回报结果之前没有机会向老板做出解释。

“当他们让我做报告时,我吓得直发抖。我做了一切防止自己临场崩溃的事,下决心一定不能哭。不能让那些男人认为女人太情绪化所以无法完成某些工作。我简单地做了汇报并解释了测试中的错误,跟大家说我会在下次会议之前重新测试。我坐下,等待着老板大发雷霆。

“出乎意料的是,他感谢了我的工作并说在接手新项目时出错是很常见的事,还说他相信我下一次测试会得到准确、有意义的信息。他在全体员工面前向我保证,他对我有信心,他知道我尽力了,而且导致任务失败的不是能力的缺乏而是经验的缺乏。

“散会时,我昂首挺胸走了出去,下定决心再也不会让老板失望。”

即便我们是正确的、对方是绝对错误的,令对方丢脸只会摧毁对方的自尊心。法国传奇的飞行先锋和作家圣-埃克絮佩里写道:“我无权去说或去做任何剥夺他人自尊的事。我怎么看他不重要,他怎么看自己才是最重要的。伤害他人的尊严是犯罪。”

一个真正的领导者会:

让他人保住面子。

HOW TO ENJOY YOUR LIFE AND YOUR JOB

Dale Carnegie

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