卡塔尔2022年将成为史上最具争议的世界杯？

Ignoring the question of how and when to organize for the moment, the privacy of visitors at the World Cup is a topic of recent discussion.
暂时忽略了如何以及何时组织的问题，参观者在参加世界杯时的隐私是最近讨论的话题。
 
Those traveling to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup must download and install two mobile apps, Ehteraz and Hayya. Both apps are available on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.
那些前往卡塔尔参加 FIFA 世界杯的人必须下载并安装两个移动应用程序，Ehteraz 和 Hayya。这两款应用都可以在 Apple App Store 和 Google Play Store 上找到。
 
Ehteraz is the must-have Covid-19 tracking app for everyone over the age of 18. At the same time, Hayya allows tourists to follow the schedule of football matches and use Qatar's subway transportation system for free. While they seem like useful tools, these two apps pose a number of privacy risks.
Ehteraz 是适用于 18 岁以上所有人的必备 Covid-19 跟踪应用程序。与此同时，Hayya 允许游客按照足球赛事的日程安排并免费使用卡塔尔的地铁交通系统。虽然它们似乎是有用的工具，但这两个应用程序带来了许多隐私风险。
Etheraz has the ability to read and wipe phone content, connect to WiFi and Bluetooth networks, prevent phone from going to sleep, even access location and disable screen lock.
 
Etheraz 具有读取和擦除手机内容、连接 WiFi 和蓝牙网络、防止手机进入睡眠状态、甚至访问位置和禁用屏幕锁定的能力。

While Hayya may seem a little less annoying than Etheraz, it also requires access to location, sharing personal information without restrictions.
虽然 Hayya 似乎少了一些可能比 Etheraz 更烦人，它还需要访问位置，不受限制地共享个人信息。
 
Øyvind Vasaasen - Director of Security at Norwegian broadcaster Norsk Rikskringkasting AS (NRK) has warned about these apps. "It's not my job to give travel advice, but personally, I would never take my phone with me when visiting Qatar," Vasassan said.
Øyvind Vasaasen - 挪威广播公司 Norsk Rikskringkasting AS (NRK) 的安全总监已就这些应用程序发出警告。瓦萨森说：“我的工作不是提供旅行建议，但就个人而言，我绝不会在访问卡塔尔时随身携带手机。”
通过下载这两个应用程序，用户默认接受使用条款中列出的条款。基本上，游客将手机中的所有信息都交给了当局。用户赋予控制应用程序的人员读取和更改内容以及编辑信息的能力。
"They also have the ability to get information from other applications, and if they have the ability to do so, we believe they can," Vasaasen warns.
“他们也有能力从其他应用程序获取信息，如果他们有能力这样做，我们相信他们可以，”Vasaasen 警告说。
 
Bruce Schneier - American computer security expert, lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School and board member of the non-profit Electronic Frontier Foundation - agreed with Vasaasen. Schneier was quoted by Spiceworks on October 20: "Everyone who goes to Qatar to watch the World Cup needs to have spyware installed on their phone.
Bruce Schneier - 美国计算机安全专家、哈佛肯尼迪学院讲师和非营利性电子前沿基金会的董事会成员 - 也表示同意 Vasaasen。 Spiceworks 在 10 月 20 日引用 Schneier 的话：“每个到卡塔尔观看世界杯的人都需要在手机上安装间谍软件。
 
In principle, these applications are required for everyone entering the country. So it's not just for fans, but also football players, technicians, members of the media and other stakeholders. It's unclear to what extent downloading Ehteraz and Hayya is mandatory.
原则上，所有进入该国的人都需要这些申请。因此，它不仅适用于球迷，也适用于足球运动员、技术人员、媒体成员和其他利益相关者。目前还不清楚下载 Ehteraz 和 Hayya 到何种程度是强制性的。
Qatar has previously come under scrutiny for its human rights record, including preparations for the biggest sporting event on the planet. The Middle Eastern country also has strict rules (though some have been relaxed for the FIFA World Cup), and non-compliance can result in violators being sentenced to up to three months in prison and a maximum three-month fine of $2,750.
卡塔尔此前曾因其人权记录而受到审查，包括为地球上最大的体育赛事做准备。这个中东国家也有严格的规定（虽然有些已经为 FIFA 世界杯放宽了），不遵守可能会导致违规者被判处最高三个月的监禁和最高三个月的罚款 2,750 美元。
 
Qatar citizens are required to wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees in their daily life, not to smoke or drink in public places, and to abide by a strict policy on LGBT and unmarried heterosexual couples. kiss,...
卡塔尔公民在日常生活中必须穿着遮盖肩膀和膝盖的朴素服装，不得在公共场所吸烟或饮酒，遵守对 LGBT 和未婚异性伴侣的严格政策。亲吻，...