热点1 几个常见的谓语动词
常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,非常值得注意。以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习过程中学会不断积累和总结。
1.关于make
(1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用for 引导。如:
He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
(2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如:
① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/
speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference
②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb
③ make preparations/progress/room…for sb
④ make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer
(3)make作使役动词时,表示 “使……做某事、使……成为“,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:
①形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们国家变得美丽。
②名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。
③过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?
④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要接带to的不定式。
No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。
[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protected
解析 B 在句中因为make用的是被动语态,故其后一定要接带to的不定式,作主语补足语。