exclude[ikˈsklu:d]
v.拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥
[真题例句] This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist for one. [2006年翻译]
[例句精译] 这些定义排除了许多通常被称作知识分子的人——比如普通科学家。
slack[slæk]
a.①懈怠的,懒散的,松弛的,不紧的;②萧条的;n.①淡季,萧条;②[pl.]便裤,运动裤;v.松弛,放松
[真题例句] Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack (n.①).[1997年阅读5]
[例句精译] 经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异,因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济,特别是美国经济,几乎没有生产萧条的时候。
[真题例句] Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking (v.), you might even be outraged.[2005年阅读1]