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数字英语对话是怎样的?数字英语对话教学方法有哪些?

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2020年02月07日

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数字英语对话是怎样的?数字英语对话教学方法有哪些?


  对于数字英语的学习来说,如果采用数字英语对话的形式,学习起来是非常有趣的,那么数字英语对话是怎样的?数字英语对话教学方法有哪些呢?今天听力课堂就给大家具体介绍下。
数字英语对话
数字英语对话

  数字英语对话
  A:Jake,what day is it today?
  B:It is Friday
  A:What is the date?
  B: Sep 4th
  A:What is the time now?
  B:It's 9:00
  精选数字英语对话内容
  A、I’m so frustrated!
  真扫兴!
  B、what’s wrong,Jim?
  怎么了,Jim?
  A、I called the electronics shop to find out what time they close,and it took me twenty minutes to get what I wanted!
  我给电器店打电话问他们什么时候关门,可我花了二十分钟才弄清楚。
  B、Twenty minutes just to find out what their business hours are?
  二十分钟才查出他们的营业时间?
  A、yes.They have some sort of digital receptionist.So when I called in ,a machine told me to push a button for the department I wanted to be transferred to.
  是的。他们使用的是数字语音服务。我打进电话后,机器告诉我按一个键接通要找的部门。
  B、Oh,I hate getting voicemail instead of a person.What did you do?
  我不喜欢语音服务。你当时是怎么办的?
  A、I just kept pushing buttons.I was transferred to customer service,but there a machine told me to choose between technical help,warranty information,or price information.
  我不停地(根据提示)按键。先是接通的客户服务部,可机器让我按键选择技术服务,保修信息或是价格信息。
  B、Couldn’d you choose to be transferred to a real person?
  难道你就不能选择接通服务人员?
  A、Eventually I did get to a real person.I found out the closing time,but by then the store had already closed!
  最后,终于有个人接了我的电话。我知道了关门时间,但是那时已经关门了。
  数字英语对话技巧
  一、数字表达类(Numbers)
  1.英语中纯数字的表达方法
  小数和分数:
  0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen
  1/2 one half
  1/3 one /a third
  3/4 three fourths
  7'2/ 5seven and two fifths
  大于100的数字:
  101 one hundred (and ) one
  200 two hundred
  998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety'eight
  在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:
  A:How many people are present in the party last night?
  B: That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.
  A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
  B: Ha, ha…… surely I am joking. You silly goose.
  大于1000的数字:
  1001 a/one thousand (and) one
  2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty'two
  900,732,266,043
  nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three
  英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:
  A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
  B:One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.
  A:Thank you very much.
  2.英语中时间的表达方法
  英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
  (1)直接法。
  上午八点eight AM (a.m.)[ei em]
  下午九点nine PM (p.m.)[pi:em]
  六点六分six six
  六点三十二six thirty two
  八点正eight o'clock
  (2)借用介词法。
  八点四十五a quarter to nine
  七点零五分five past seven
  七点五十四six to eight
  六点半half past six
  (3)表示正点的用法。
  十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp
  at 11 o'clock on the hour
  at 11 o'clock on the strike
  正午12点at noon
  午夜12点at midnight
  (注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)
  1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)
  8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)
  1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)
  “提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)
  时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:
  W: How long does the class usually last?
  M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So……
  W: That is forty'five minutes. Thank you very much!
  Q: When does the class usually start?
  3.英语中货币的表达方法
  英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£)
  £20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty
  美国货币:
  1美元钞票a S|1.00 bill
  1 dollar=100 cents
  (S|1.00=one dollar)
  (S|2.00=two dollars)
  25美分1 quarter
  10美分1 dime
  5美元1 nickel
  1美分1 penny
  S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
  (注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.
  表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
  表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
  表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
  表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.
  词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)
  4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点
  (1)数字辨别:
  有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:
  thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。
  不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。
  (2)加减法计算:
  在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:
  be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。
  大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:
  more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)
  Dialogue 1:
  M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.
  W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.
  Q: How much are two red bags?
  A.S|4.00B.S|6.00
  C.S|8.00D.S|12.00
  这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有做好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。
  Dialogue 2:
  W: Three hours ago, I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yet?
  M: No. He said he would be back at four and it's six already.
  Question: What time did the woman see Bob?
  A??2∶00 B??3∶00 C??5∶00 D??6∶00
  在这个例子中,见到Bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob的,因而那时的时间约是3点钟。正确的选项是B.
  Dialogue 3:
  M:Which coat did you finally decide to buy?
  W: Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was S|85.00, so I bought the pink one instead, and save S|35.00.
  Question: How much did the woman pay for the coat?
  A'60 B??75 C??90 D??50
  原对话中并未直接给出说话人所购买的衣服的价钱,但可以通过其他信息推算出来。灰色衣服是85元,而买棕色的可以节省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。应选D.
  Dialogue 4:
  W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty?
  M:Twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that.
  Question: What's the actual number of people who attended the meeting?
  A'20 B'35 C'35 D'50
  此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来,即双倍的。原来预计有25人到场,实际上是原先的两倍,因而正确的选项是D.
  brucezmn (站内联系TA)
数字英语对话
数字英语对话

  数字英语对话的正确表达
  在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往使人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。
  实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考。
  一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限),这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。
  Eg. That table measures ten feet by five.
  那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺。
  Eg. The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.
  由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟,是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式。
  二. 人数用阿技伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。
  Eg. There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.
  选举名单上有203817个投票人。
  Eg. Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.
  近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。
  三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字。
  Eg. Maximum swivel of table is l20.
  工作台的最大回转角度是120度。
  Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;
  a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);
  Eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯);
  Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅剁碎的肉)。
  如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示。
  Eg. about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里)
  Eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10码远)
  Eg. hesitated for a moment or two(犹豫了片刻)
  Eg. I have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了)。
  四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。
  Eg. The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.
  这台新发动机的容积为4.3升,转速为每分钟4400转时输出功率是153千瓦。
  Eg. We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.
  我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。
  五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。
  Eg. 4th July is an important date in American history.
  应该写成The fourth of July...
  Eg. 19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.
  19对选手参加了交际舞比赛。
  应改写成:Nineteen couples took...
  Eg. 60%profit was a reported.
  据报道有60%的利润。
  应改写成:Sixty per cent profit…
  Eg. 1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.
  试验时在杆的中点加1345公斤力。
  可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...
  六. 遇到分数,可用带连字符号的单词表示。
  Eg. At 1east two-thirds of the class have had colds.
  这个班至少有三分之二的学生患重感冒。
  Eg. Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.
  氮约占大气的五分之四。
  brucezmn (站内联系TA)
  Some content above and below overlap. But it doesn't matter. Please go over them.
  英语口语之日常口语(Flash+文本) 第28期:Numbers 数字
  对话原文:
  Teacher:Today we’ll study numbers. What’s this number?
  今天我们来学习数字。这个数字是多少?
  Student:It’s one hundred and forty。
  是140。
  Teacher:Yes. Is it an even number or an odd number?
  对。那它是偶数还是奇数?
  Student:Well, a number that can be divided by two is an even number, so it’s an even number。
  嗯,一个若能被2整除的就是偶数,所以它是偶数。
  Teacher:OK. Let’s look at the next one。
  好的。赞美来看下一个数。
  Student:This figure is zero point five. It’s a decimal number。
  这个数是0.5,是一个小数。
  Teacher:Do you know how to change the decimal into a fraction?
  你知道怎么把这个小数转化为分数吗?
  Student:Yes. The number is one half。
  知道,是1/2。
  Teacher:Now pick two numbers between one and ten, including decimal numbers and fractions, then add, subtract, multiply or divide them as you like. If there are decimals in your answer, round them up to the nearest whole number。
  现在从1到10之间挑选两个数,包括小数和分数,然后随意进行加、减、乘、除运算。如果的出来的答案是小数,就四舍五入到最接近的整数。
  Student:Nine minus six is three. Four multiplied by two equals eight. Zero point three six plus one point seven five equals…
  9减6等于3.4乘以2等于8 。0.36加1.75等于...
  Teacher:Two point one one. Rounding it off to the nearest whole number gives you two. It’s easier to add it all up if you use whole numbers。
  2.11。四舍五入到最接近的整数是2。如果你用整数相加要容易些。
  Student:I get it. Thank you。
  我知道了,谢谢老师。
  重点句子:
  学校里有150名教师。There are a hundred and fifty teachers in the school。
  这个数是1.2。This figure is one point two。
  房价上涨了10%。There is a ten percent (10%) increase in house prices。
  我是班里的第一名。I’m the first in our class。
  一个数能被2整除,像2,4,6,8等等,就是偶数。A number that can be divided by two, such as 2, 4, 6, 8, etc, is an even number。
  2加3等于5。Two plus three equals five。
  我要一打啤酒。I’d like a dozen beers。
  有数百人去听音乐会了。Hundreds of people went to the concert。
  数字英语对话教学的方法
  (一) 情景法
  语言的交流离不开情景,情景是幼儿进行英语对话和交流的重要条件,因此,教师在幼儿园英语对话教学活动中,应善于创设与对话内容相对应的、特定的场景,在接近真实的生活情景中呈现和操练对话,帮助幼儿理解和运用对话内容。如以“in the department store(在百货商店)”为主题的对话中,教师可在教室创设类似百货商店的情景,放置货品架,设置收银台,提供相应的售货员服饰和货品等,教授对话“— can i help you ? — id like the red hat. how much is it? — its 10 yuan.”在接近真实的百货商店的情景中,幼儿能够更自然地扮演售货员和顾客的角色,身临其境地进行对话的理解和交流。
  (二) 角色扮演法
  人们之间发生的对话一定是与生活中的某个角色与身份相联系的,因此,幼儿园英语对话教学最常用的方法是角色扮演法。教师可提供相应的服装道具,让幼儿扮演对话所对应的人物角色,并结合所创设的场景,让幼儿在角色扮演的过程中进行彼此的交流和表达。如在以” my home”为主题的环境中,幼儿可装扮自己成为母亲和孩子的角色,来表演所学的对话:“— whats for breakfast? — milk and sandwich.”
  (三) 交际法
  学习对话最好的方式便是进行交际。在幼儿园对话教学活动中,教师可利用已创设好的场景,让幼儿置身于情景中,通过一问一答的形式来操练对话,进行相互间的交流和沟通。交际法的运用,既进行了英语对话的复习巩固,又突出了语言的交际功能。如在创设“taxi(出租车)”场景的基础上,教师鼓励幼儿扮演司机和乘客,进行角色间的对话:“— where are you going? — im going to the park.”又如在交通工具的英语主题教学中, 幼儿都喜欢带玩具车 来幼儿园,教师可创设停车场的情景,将幼儿各自喜欢的玩具车放在停车场上,让幼儿两两结伴互相谈谈自己的车和别人的车,促进 幼儿用英语进行交流的能力:“— what colour is your car?— my car is blue. what do you like? — i like the green bike.”
  通过以上的内容,我们已经了解了数字英语对话的内容了,在进行数字英语对话教学的时候,可以参考上面的方法去做,具体的可以咨询听力课堂。

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