新视野大学英语1单词及原文翻译

新视野大学英语1分听力和读写部分，注重提高学生的听说能力，培养语感和思维。在学习这门教材的时候，要求我们具备一定的词汇量以及阅读和听力方面的能力。今天这篇文章整理了教材中的单词及课文原文，先一起来看看。
　　《新视野大学英语：读写教程1》在选材上注重趣味性、信息性、可思性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等等。每一单元侧重于讨论一个话题，但三篇课文的体裁却不尽相同，体现文体的多样性。课文绝大部分选自20世纪八九十年代出版的英美报刊书籍，也有新世纪刚刚问世的作品。为配合教学需要，对选材的部分内容进行了删改。
　　下面听力课堂为大家整理了部分单词和课文原文及翻译，供大家参考学习。
　　新视野大学英语1单词
　　sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的;n.痛处，溃疡，疮
　　towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾;vi.用毛巾擦;vt.用毛巾擦或擦干
　　considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
　　messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n.报信者，先驱
　　under siege [ˈʌndə si:dʒ] 被包围
　　efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] n.效率，效能，功效
　　futurist ['fju:tʃərist] n.未来主义者
　　essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.必要的，必不可少的;本质的，基本的;n.要素，要点
　　painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj.(引起)疼痛的;困难的，令人不快的
　　barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n.栅栏，障碍，壁垒，关卡
　　call for [kɔ:l fɔ:] 提倡，号召，需要
　　fate [feɪt] n.命运;结局，结果;将来，前景
　　despite [dɪˈspaɪt] n.轻视，憎恨;prep.虽然，尽管
　　have a good time [hæv ə ɡud taim] 玩得很高兴;玩得痛快
　　philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)] n.哲学家，哲人
　　mostly [ˈməʊstli] adv.主要地;大部分
　　challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战;v.向...挑战
　　federal [ˈfedərəl] adj.联盟的;联邦的;(美国)联邦政府的 　　新视野大学英语1原文及翻译
　　Learning a Foreign Language
　　Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.
　　My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
　　学习外语是我一生中最困难也是最有收获的经历之一。虽然有时，学习一门语言是令人沮丧的，但这是值得的努力。
　　我学习外语的经历始于初中，那时我上了第一堂英语课。我有一位善良耐心的老师，他经常表扬所有的学生。因为这种积极的方法，我热切地回答了我能回答的所有问题，从不担心犯错误。两年来我一直在班上名列前茅。
　　When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.
　　当我上高中的时候，我渴望继续学习英语，然而，我在高中的经历与以前大不相同。虽然我以前的老师对所有的学生都很耐心，但我的新老师很快就惩罚了那些回答错误的学生。每当我们回答不正确时，她就用一根长棍指着我们，上下摇晃着，喊道：“不!不!不!”没过多久我就失去了回答问题的渴望。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且完全失去了用英语说任何东西的欲望。
　　However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.
　　然而，这种状态并没有持续多久。当我上大学时，我知道所有的学生都必须上英语课。和我的高中老师不同，我的大学英语老师很有耐心，很和蔼，他们中没有一个拿着尖尖的长棍!然而，情况远非十全十美。因为我们的课很多，所以我在每个课时只能回答几个问题。另外，在几周的课程后，我发现有很多学生的口语比我好得多。我开始感到害怕。所以，再一次，尽管出于不同的原因，我不敢说话。看来我的英语水平将永远保持不变。
　　That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.
　　直到几年后，我才有机会通过网络课程学习英语。通信媒介是计算机、电话线和调制解调器。我很快就得到了必要的设备，从一个朋友那里学到了技术，并每周5到7天参加虚拟教室。 　　Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.
　　在线学习并不比常规的课堂学习容易，它需要大量的时间、投入和纪律来跟上课程的进度。我努力达到课程规定的最低标准，按时完成作业。
　　I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.
　　我一直在练习。我到处都带着一本小词典，还有一本笔记本，上面列出了我听到的生词。我犯了很多错误，有时甚至很尴尬。偶尔我会因为沮丧而哭泣，有时我想放弃。但我并没有被比我说得快的学生吓到，因为我花了所有的时间来思考我的想法，并在发布到屏幕上之前写了一个回复。后来，有一天，我意识到我能理解我遇到的一切，最重要的是，我可以用英语“说”出我想说的任何话。虽然我仍然犯了很多错误，并且不断地学习，但我终于从所有的努力中得到了好处。
　　Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.
　　学习一门外语对我来说是一段最艰难的经历，但我不会用任何东西来交换的。学习另一种语言不仅让我认识到了努力工作的价值，而且也让我对另一种文化有了深刻的见解，我的思想也对看待事物的新方式敞开了大门。学了一门外语最美妙的结果就是我可以和更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的活动之一，所以能够说一种新的语言可以让我认识新的人，参与对话，并形成新的、难忘的友谊。现在我能说外语了，不用在讲英语的时候盯着太空看，我可以参与进来，交朋友。我能够接触到其他人，并在我的语言和文化与他们的语言和文化之间架起桥梁。
　　以上内容就是今天听力课堂小编为大家整理的新视野大学英语1中的部分重点单词及课文原文翻译，希望大家看完这篇文章能有所收获。