托业TOEIC考试备考100句经典句型(1)

1.直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...? ß问句动词要移到主词前

间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ß「间接问句」不是问句

* 他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。

When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.

2.直接问句： 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句

间接问句：S + V +whether /if+ S + (助V) + V...

*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。

Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).

3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ß询问重点为”Do + S + V”

疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ß询问重点为” 疑问字”

* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.

A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁? B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。

* A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.

A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我妹妹。

4. 你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事)

How about + O ?

What about + O ?

What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving.

What do you think of + O ?

Let’s + V , shall we?

* 去散散步好不好?

How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?

= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?

= Let’s take a walk , shall we?

5. 一...就...;如果...就...

[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].

= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].

* 一动你就没命。

Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.

6.	...否则...；如果不...就...   [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].       = If [ S ... not + V ] ,  [ S + V].  = Unless [ S + V ] ,  [ S + V].

  * 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
   = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
   = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.

7.	多么...啊！　(感叹句)
	How +	形	+ ( a + n.)
		副		( S + V ).        ß感叹句不是问句
	What + (a) + (形) + n.

  * 多么美的夜色啊！                      * 这些男孩好丑啊！
How beautiful a night (it is)!                 How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)!             = What ugly boys (they are)!

8.	与现在事实相反的假设
	If  S +	were	... ,  S +	would, could	+ V
		过去式V		might, should

  * 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.

9.	与过去事实相反的假设
	If  S + had + pp ... , S +	would, could	+ have + pp.
		might, should

  * 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.

10.	与未来事实相反的假设
	If  S + were to + V ... , S +	would, could	+ V.
		might, should

  * 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.