托业TOEIC考试备考100句经典句型(7)

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61.	Whether ... A or B , ........ 无论是A还是B，..........

* 无论晴雨，我都会在那里。
Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.
无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。
Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.

62.	「虽然......；无论」还有以下两种特殊句型
	Although + S + V ... , ...... à 原形V + S ... , ........	Wh-ever + S + V ..., .......... à 原形V + wh-ever + S ... , ........

  * 虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。
Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.
  = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
    不管你怎么说，我都不相信。
    Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it.
  = Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it.

63.	直到...才... S ... not V + until ..... = Not until ...... + 助V + S + V ß倒装句 = It is not until ...... + that + S + V

  * 直到十一点，我才睡着。
I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven.
  = Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.
  = It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.

64.	一......就...... As soon as S + V , S + V = The moment S + V , S + V 此处moment亦可用minute, instant代替 = Once S + V , S + V 此处once亦可用directly, immediately, instantly代替 = On + Ving, S + V ß前后主词相同时 = At + n. , S + V ß前后主词相同时

  * 一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。
As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = At the news, he was beside himself with joy.

65.	一......就...... ß此句型只用在过去式中 As soon as S + V , S + V
	= S + had	hardly	pp	when	S + V
		scarcely		before
	= S + had no sooner pp than S + V ß比较级sooner后面连接词用than = No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V ß倒装句

  * 阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。
    As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

66.	自从.....已有(一段时间)
	It	is	一段时间 since S + Ved.
		has been
	= 一段时间 have passed since S + Ved.

* 我毕业已经有三年了。
It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school.
= Three years have passed since I graduated from school.

67.	......目的是为了...... so that S + V in order that S may V ß表目的的「连接词」 that so as to = S + V in order to + V ß表目的的「不定词」 to with a view to = S + V for the sake of + n.[Ving] ß表目的的「介系词」 with the aim of

  * 我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。
We study hard so that we may succeed.
  = We study hard that we may succeed.
  = We study hard so as to succeed.
  = We study hard to succeed.
  = We study hard for the sake of success.

68.	......目的是为了不要......；以免......；唯恐...... lest S + V for fear that S (should) + 原型V in case that = S + V for fear of + Ving.

  * 不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。
Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about.
  = Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about.
  = Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about.
  (= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.)

69.	如此......以至于......
	so +	adj	+ ( a + n. )	+	that 子句 as to V
		adv.
	such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n.

  * 他很诚实所以大家都相信他。
    He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all.
  = He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all.
  = He is so honest that he is trusted by all.
  = He is so honest as to be trusted by all.
  = He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all.
  = He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all.