2016考研英语：词汇系列真题解析（1）

　　1. In a sudden ______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

　　[A] attack

　　[B] burst

　　[C] split

　　[D] blast

　　2. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.

　　[A] No sooner it grew dark than

　　[B] Hardly did it grow dark that

　　[C] Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　[D] It was not until dark that

　　3. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

　　[A] swallow

　　[B] dispose

　　[C] consume

　　[D] exhaust

　　4. I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　[A] take into account

　　[B] account for I

　　[C] make up for

　　[D] make out

　　5. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.

　　[A] must be sent

　　[B] will be sent

　　[C] are sent

　　[D] be sent

　　解析：

　　1. [B] 名词辨析

　　a burst of：指感情的一时冲动。

　　句意：暴怒之下，那个男人把所有抓得到的东西都扯成了碎片。

　　[A] attack 攻击，非难 [B] burst 爆发 [C]split 分裂，裂片 [D] blast一阵，一股，爆炸

　　2.[D] 句型搭配

　　It was not until…that的意思是： 直到……才……。No sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely…when的意思都是：一……就、刚……就，而且后面的句子要倒装。

　　句意：直到天黑了，她才意识到太晚了无法回家。

　　3. [C] 动词辨析

　　根据句意，空格处应该是吃掉、消耗的意思。

　　句意：在英国，人们每年要消费400万吨马铃薯。

　　[A]swallow咽，吞没 [B] dispose 布置，除去 [C]consume 消耗 [D] exhaust用尽，使筋疲力尽

　　4. [A] 短语辨析

　　根据句意，his reputation是make a decision要考虑的因素之一，所以，选择A。

　　句意：我会把他在这个社区其他的农场主和商人那里的声誉考虑在内，然后再决定是否批准他的贷款。

　　[A] take into account考虑 [B]account for说明、占决、得分 [C]make up for 补偿 [D] make out书写、拼凑、说明、 设法应付、 理解、辨认出

　　5.[D] 虚拟语气

　　It’s essential后面的从句要用“should + 原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。类似的形容词的结构还很多，如：important, necessary等。

　　句意：必须尽早寄回这些申请表。