2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇（15）
1. discharge
vt. 下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt. 放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n. (气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
[例句]He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
他被有条件地释放了，被责令支付赔偿款。
2. discount
vt. 打折扣，减价出售;减息贷款;削价出售，打折;减价，减量;
vi. 折扣;贴现;贴现率;
n. 贴现;数目;(任何面值上的)扣除额;(考虑到故事、报告、报道等的夸张或偏见等) 不全信;
[例句]They are often available at a discount.
它们经常进行打折销售。
3. discriminate
vt. 歧视;区别;辨出;
[例句]He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one.
他分不清主意的好坏。
4. disgrace
n. 耻辱;丢脸;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt. 使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
[例句]His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.
他的副总统也被迫不光彩地辞去职务。
5. disgust
n. 反感，厌恶，嫌恶;
vt. 使反感，厌恶;
[例句]He spoke of his disgust at the incident.
他谈到了他对这件事的厌恶。
6. disperse
vt. (使)分散，(使)散开;散播，传布(如知识);使(光)色散;使粒子分散;
adj. 分散的;
[例句]The oil appeared to be dispersing.
油好像在扩散。
7. displace
vt. 移动，移走;替换，取代;排水;撤职;
[例句]These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange.
这些工厂已取代旅游业成为该国最大的外汇来源。
8. dispose
vt. 处理，处置;安排;
vt. 布置;排列;使倾向于，使有意于;
[例句]They dispose of the city's waste in the sea.
他们把城市的废物倒入大海处理掉。
9. disregard
vt. 不顾;不理会;漠视，忽视;蔑视，轻视;
n. 漠视，忽视;不理，不顾;不尊重;
[例句]He disregarded the advice of his executives.
他对主管层的建议置若罔闻。
10. distinct
adj. 明显的，清楚的;卓越的，不寻常的;有区别的;确切的;
[例句]Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。
11. distort
vt. 曲解;歪曲，扭曲;使变形;
vi. 扭曲;变形;
[例句]The media distorts reality;categorises people as all good or all bad.
媒体会歪曲事实，将人说得不是完美无缺就是一无是处。
12. distract
vt. 使分心;使混乱;
[例句]Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
汤姆承认玩电子游戏有时会使他无心做作业。
13. distribute
vt. 分配，散布;散发，分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
[例句]Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
学生们喊着口号，分发着传单。
14. divorce
n. 离婚;分离;
vt. 与…离婚;分离;
vt. 与(某人)离婚，判(某人)离婚;
[例句]Numerous marriages now end in divorce.
现在许多婚姻都以离婚收场。
15. dominate
v. 支配，影响;占有优势;在…中具有最重要的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
[例句]The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。
