新概念英语第一册（美音版）Lesson 121 The man in a hat
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- 参考译文
- 重点讲解
- 扩展学习
Lesson 121
The man in a hat
戴帽子的男士
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客？
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive
dictionaries here half
and hour ago, but I forgot
to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing
behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on
the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman
half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man who
bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember.
The man who I served was
wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you
served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes.
I recognize him now.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
customer
n. 顾客
forget (forgot, forgotten)
v. 忘记
manager
n. 经理
serve
v. 照应，服务，接待
counter
n. 柜台
recognize
v. 认出
顾 客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很 贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿走。
经 理：是谁接待您的，先生？
顾 客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。
经 理：您买的是两本什么书？
顾 客：就是柜台上的那两本。
经 理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生 吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。
卡罗琳：我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着 一顶帽子。
经 理：先生，您有帽子吗？
顾 客：有的，我有帽子。
经 理：请您把帽子戴上好吗？
顾 客：好吧。
经 理：卡罗琳， 这就是你接待过的那个人吗？
卡罗琳：是他。我现在认出他来了。
定语从句：
beautiful flower
a book on the desk
I saw the boy yesterday.
This is the boy.
This is the boy I saw yesterday.
I have a sister.
She lives in Paris.
I have a sister who lives in Paris.
关系代词的功能：
1 连接主句和从句 2 在从句中做句子成分。
定语从句就是由一个句子修饰限定另一个句子的中心词。被修饰限定的成分叫先行词。连接主句和从句的词叫关系代词。
关系代词的作用有两点：
1 连接主句和从句
2 在从句中从句子成分，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
who
先行词是人 + who + 动词
The man is Mr.White.
The man has white hair.
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
whose
先行词是人，whose + 名词
I have a friend.
His father is a teacher.
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
whom
先行词是人，whom + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词
当介词提前的时候，关系代词不能省略。
The man is my uncle.
We met the man.
The man we met is my uncle.
The man whom we met is my uncle.
The man who met us is my uncle.
The man is my uncle.
I spoke to the man.
The man whom I spoke to is my uncle.
The man to whom I spoke is my uncle.
当介词提前的时候，先行词是物时，只能用which
I have a sister.
She lives in Paris.
I have a sister who lives in Paris.
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
whom
I see you everyday.
I look at the blackboard everyday.
The man who we met is my uncle.
speak to sb.
I spoke to the man.
The man whom I spoke to is my uncle.
The man to whom I spoke is my uncle.
which 是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西。
先行词（物） + which + 动词
He likes the house.
The house has a lot of windows.
He likes the house which has a lot of/many windows.
The books are on the desk.
The books are mine.
The books are on the counter.
The books which are on the counter are mine.
The dog is his.
The dog is carrying a basket.
The dog which is carrying a basket is his.
The dog carrying a basket is his.
Those men are making all that noise.
Those men are repairing the road.
Those men who are repairing the road are making all that noise.
Those men repairing the road are making all that noise.
本课学习方法(适合大多数会员)：
对照文本，重复听音频。“扩展学习”中的几点，根据个人喜好选择。
扩展学习
1
我们正在学习的是新概念美音版，
传统版本(英式发音)的音频：音频播放
2
本课的视频讲解:点击观看
全部：新概念英语第一册视频
3
词汇速记：新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册1 第116-125课
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