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新概念英语第二册（美音版）A clear conscience 问心无愧(精讲)

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[ti:新概念英语第二册] [by:http://www.tingclass.net] [00:00.60]Lesson 45 [00:02.13]A clear conscience [00:04.19]First listen and then answer the question: [00:09.96]How did Sam get his money back? [00:12.59]The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. [00:20.16]Sam Benton,the local butcher, [00:23.82]had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. [00:30.35]Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, [00:36.73]but it was not returned to him. [00:39.47]Three months passed, and then one morning Sam found his wallet [00:49.23]outside his front door [00:50.11]It had been wrapped up in newspaper [00:51.77]and it contained half the money he had lost together with a note which said: [00:58.49]'A thief,yes but only 50 per cent a thief!' [01:03.55]Two months later,some more money was sent to Sam with another note: [01:12.21]'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' [01:15.17]In time,all Sam's money was paid back in this way. [01:21.20]The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

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Lesson 45
A clear conscience
问心无愧
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!

New words and expressions 生词和短语
clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的
conscience n. 良心，道德心
wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹
savings n. 存款
villager n. 村民
per cent 百分之......

参考译文
问心无愧
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的

★conscience n. 良心, 道德心
clear conscience 问心无愧

guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty [5^ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的)
I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧
I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧
bad conscience 问心有愧

★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)
purse [pE:s] n 钱包(女士用)
handbag 手袋
billfold [5bIlfEJld] n.皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象)

fold [fEuld] n.折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒 vt.折叠, 包, 合拢, 抱住, 笼罩, 调入, 交迭 vi.折叠起来, 彻底失败

★savings n. 存款
savings account存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款)
checking account 存款(没有利息)
deposit [di5pCzit] n. 定金
deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款)
ATM 自动取款机 : auto teller machine
self-service machine自助银行
cash card 取款卡

IC [aI`si:] ① interchange [7intE5tFeindV] 高速公路转换出入口

② [电] integrate circuit 集成电路,指令计数器

★villager n. 村民

★per cent 百分之......
three per cent 百分之三

【课文讲解】

learn得知
The whole world learnt...全世界都知道...
while doing 是一个省略形式
这种情况应具备两个条件
1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样
2.这句话一定要是进行时态
这句话完整的应为: while he was taking...

must have been done
must have done 表示对过去的推测
must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式
1...passed and then
2.some time later
3.some passed before...