新概念英语第二册（美音版）Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？(精讲)
- 听力原文
- 参考译文
- 记单词
- 课文讲解
- 扩展学习
Lesson 57
Can I help you, madam?
您要买什么，夫人？
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the woman get what she wanted?
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人
jeans n. 牛仔裤
hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓
serve v. 接待（顾客）
scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
punish v. 惩罚
fur n. 裘皮
eager adj. 热切的，热情的
参考译文
您要买什么，夫人？
一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★madam n .(对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人
ma’am [mAm, mB:m, mEm] n. <口>夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐 = madam
★jeans n 牛仔裤
trousers [5traJzEz] n.裤子, 长裤 / pants [pAnts] n.裤子, 短裤
★hesitate v 犹豫, 迟疑
hesitate to do sth
make up one's mind
hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn] n.犹豫, 踌躇
without hesitation毫不犹豫 : Without hesitation he refused my request.
★serve v 接待(顾客)
service [5sE:vis] n.服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式 vt.保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的
at your service
serve sb. : 为某人而服务
★scornfully adv 轻蔑地
look down upon/on : He looks down on me.
★punish v 惩罚
punishment惩罚 / capital punishment极刑
★fur n 裘皮
mink貂皮
★eager adj 热切的, 热情的
be eager to do 急于做某事
【课文讲解】
what she wanted. 她想要的东西
do window shopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)
for a moment :不一定要与现在完成时连用, 也可以是一般现在时, 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以
ask to do sth : 请求做某事
dress sb 给某人穿衣服 : Mother is dressing her baby.
I dress myself.:自己给自己穿衣服
反身代词是不能做主语的,故: I am dressed.
be dressed in : She is dressed in jeans.
the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词
I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子
The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦
I cooked in the way you taught me.
with sth in hand 手上拿着
He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院
She went to her monther’s carring her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other. (go to one’s monther’s 回娘家)
Seek out 找出, 找到
Not realizing...
非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面
tell sb. not to do: 告诉某人不要做某事
【语法精粹】P26 Exercise 2
2.______ an answer from the committee, he was worried.
a. Having not got b. Getting not c. Not having got d. Having not been got
毫无疑问不管句子是什么意思, 答案肯定为 : c
with great difficulty/trouble
its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. (lesson 56)
he had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress
enjoy oneself
enjoy sth
enjoy doing
make sb do sth :使某人做某事
She bought the dress she had first seen.
文中此句用了五个动词 : She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
【Key structures】 关键句型
At, In, Off and With (Compare KS9, KS33) ( 对比第 9, 33课关键句型)
a Study these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics.
仔细阅读以下句子, 特别注意用斜体印出的词.
Phrases with at.带 at的短语
He lives at 27 West Street. 他住在西大街 27号.
A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop. 一大群人在公共汽车站等候.
I'll see you at the station.我将到车站送你.
On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 在回家的路上, 我们在一个叫普都顿的小村逗留.
Someone is at the door. 有人敲门.
Phrases with in.带有in的短语
There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人.
I would like to live in a warm country. 我喜欢住在一个气候温暖的国家.
He lives in Berlin. 他住在柏林.
Let's go for a walk in the park.让我们到公园去散散步.
Where's Tom? He's in his room. 汤姆在哪里?他在自己的房间里.
Phrases with off. 带有 off的短语
The lid came off easily. 这个盖子很容易掉.
Take your coat off. 把你的外套脱下来.
The pencil rolled off the table.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.
b Now study these phrases with in and with:
仔细阅读以下含有in和with的短语 :
Can you see that woman in the blue coat? 你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗?
He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服.
That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那个留着长发的男人应该是个诗人.
The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. 警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的男人.
The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. 那个手上拿着棕色手提包和长柄伞的女士是一位著名的小说家.
at 表地点
off : 1、away from 2、down from
in 后面加衣服, 或颜色 : ’woman in whithe’ 小说《白衣女人》
with 表示具有, 带有, 拿有
【Special Difficulties】 难点
Make and Let
Study these examples: 细读以下例句 :
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.(11.11-12)
I can't make him change his mind. 我无法使他改变主意.
The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. 教师叫那男孩把练习重做一遍.
Don't let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了.
Let me try. 让我试一拭.
Don't let the children touch anything in this room please. 请别让孩子们动这个房间里的任何东西.
let/make sb do sth: 不定式作宾补, 省略 “to” 的不定式
be made to do : 当 “make” 用被动语态时, “to” 不能省略
摘录一些自己喜欢的知识点，记录英语学习笔记吧！
1
我们正在学习的是新概念美音版，
传统版本(英式发音)的音频：音频播放
2
本课的视频讲解：点击观看
全部：新概念英语第二册视频
3
词汇速记：新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册2 第56-58课
相关文章：
“新概念”介绍
学英语为什么要选新概念？
新概念第2册——构建英语的基石
为什么专家提倡背诵新概念
相关下载：
音频和文本下载，请看播放器右侧。
新概念英语第二册电子书下载：新概念第二册pdf电子书
学习交流：
新概念学习交流：http://bbs.tingclass.net/forum-79-1.html
下载录音软件：http://bbs.tingclass.net/thread-11915-1-1.html
