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新概念英语第二册(美音版)Volcanoes 火山(精讲)

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Lesson 67
Volcanoes
火山
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?



Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.



New words and expressions 生词和短语
volcano n. 火山
active adj. 活动的
Kivu n. 基伍湖
Congo n. 刚果
Kituro n. 基图罗
erupt v. (火山)喷发
violently adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地
manage v. 设法
brilliant adj. 精彩的
liquid adj. 液态的
escape v. 逃脱
alive adj. 活着的

 

参考译文
 火山
波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和探洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖,对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时,塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片,但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来,眼看就要将他团团围住,但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来,两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。

 

New words and expressions 生词和短语

active : 积极的 / passive : 消极的, 被动的

positiveadj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的adj.[]正的adj.[]阳的

erupt n.v. (或山)喷发

violently adv 猛烈地, 剧烈地

violent [5vaiElEnt] adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的

violence [5vaiElEns] n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴

manage v 设法

manage to do = try to do sth and succeed

I can manage it. / I can manage it myself.

brilliant adj 精彩的

liquid adj 液态的

escape death : 死里逃生

narrow escape : 九死一生 (这里的escapen名词)

narrow [5nArEu] n.狭窄部分, 海峡, 隘路

adj.狭窄的, 精密的, 严密的, 有限的, 气量小的, 勉强的, 眼光短浅的 vi.变窄

vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小

escape doing sth: He escape punishment/being punished.

 

alive adj 活着的

alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词, 又如: light ahead 前面的灯光

living sth / elephant alive / living elephant 表示活着的象

live(adj) : 现场的; 活着的永远不和人连用

live [lIv] v [laIv] adj 的读音不同

live concert  现场演唱会 / live fish 活鱼, 但不能和人连

 

spend some time doing sth

lifetime : 毕生精力

用不定式做目的状语: to abserve a new... 仔细观察,一般科学家用 “observe”

close to : ......很近

for longfor a long time

notice that + 宾语从句

notice sth

notice sb do/doing : 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事

notice that: 文中可改为—He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.

river of...:...形成的河流 / river of soil and stone 泥石流 / river of blood 血流成河

threaten to : 有迹象表明

the mouth of Kituro 火山口

so that : 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词

take a risk of/at a risk of : 冒险

risk sthrisk losing sth : 冒着失去......的危险

risk doing : 冒着做......的危险

在两相比较中, 如果前者属于后者, 那一定要在比较时用other, else排除前者

than any other man alive.

注意: spend most of his lifetime spend his lifetime的区别

tell the time 报时(固定结构)

tell the difference between: 区分, 区别

tell (sb) a lie (谎言有很多个)

tell (sb) the truth (真话只有一个,故要特指, the)

tell (sb) the difference between

say a good word for sb : 为某人说好话

only just(固定短语)almost not : 差点就没有

on the subject ofabout

 (朝向)towardsin the direction of

direction [di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn] n.方向, 指导, 趋势, (常用复数)指示, 用法, 说明(), 收件人地址


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