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美国之音口语经典教程Talking About Families 谈论家庭

所属教程:美国之音口语经典教程

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Lesson 19Talking About Families

谈论家庭

 

Things to Know  学前必读  

 在美国也存在着很大的城乡差别,但这种差别并不是物质的优劣,而是体现在另一方面。乡村、郊区的居民崇尚轻松、俭朴的生活方式和开阔的居住环境,而且往往对城市所象征的一切持抵触情绪。近些年来,越来越多的人离开大都市,迁居郊野、乡下,就是想躲避城市日趋恶化的环境,回归自然。

 

Conversation A : On a Farm

LISA: Let's sit here, Mr Learner.

MARTIN: Please call me Martin. May I ask some questions?

LISA: Of course.

MARTIN: May I record your answers?

LISA: Yes.

MARTIN: Do you have a family?

LISA: Yes, I have a husband.

MARTIN: What is your husband's name?

LISA: Eric.

MARTIN: Eric. That's right. We've met. Do you have children?

LISA: Yes. We have two children.

MARTIN: Are they boys or girls?

LISA: We have one boy and one girl.

MARTIN: Wonderful. You have a son and a daughter. Are your mother and father living?

LISA: Yes, they are.

MARTIN: Do they live here?

LISA: No, they don't. They live in town.

MARTIN: Do you have a large farm?

LISA: Oh, yes. It's a very large farm. The farm was my father's farm.MARTIN: And you have a very large house.

LISA: It's a wonderful house. The house is old. Here's Eric.

ERIC: Hello, Martin?

MARTIN: That's right.

ERIC: How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you?

ERIC: Fine, thanks.

LISA: We're talking about families.

ERIC: I have a large family.

MARTIN: Are your parent's living?

ERIC: My mother is living. My father isn't living.

MARTIN: Where does your mother live?

ERIC: She lives in California.

MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?

ERIC: I have three brothers and two sisters.

MARTIN: Where do they live?

ERIC: Two brothers live in town. One lives on a farm.

MARTIN: What do they do? One is a farmer?

ERIC: That's right. Two brothers have businesses in town.

MARTIN: Lisa, do you have brothers and sisters?

LISA: I have a sister.

MARTIN: Where does she live?

LISA: She lives in Texas.

MARTIN: Is she married?

LISA: No, she isn't.

MARTIN: What does she do?

LISA: She's in the army.

MARTIN: Are your sisters married, Eric?

ERIC: One sister lives in Montana. She's married to a rancher. One lives in California. My mother lives with this sister.

MARTIN: What does this sister do?

ERIC: She has a business.

LISA: She's a photographer.

MARTIN: That's interesting.

 

Practice 1询问对方是否有某物或人,诸如家庭、孩子、父母等,用:

Do you have...?”回答:Yes, I do. No, I don't.

Examples:  MARTIN: Do you have a family?

LISA: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Do you have children?

LISA: Yes, we do.

MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?

ERIC: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Are your parents living?

LISA: Yes, they are.

根据自己的情况回答下列问题:

MARTIN: Do you have a family?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you have children?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

MARTIN: Are your parents living?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

 

会话A : 在农场

  莎:让我们坐这里吧,勒纳先生。

  丁:叫我马丁好了。我能问你几个问题吗?

  莎:当然可以。

  丁:我可以把你的回答录下来吗?

  莎:可以的。

  丁:你成家了吗?

  莎:是的,我有丈夫。

  丁:你丈夫叫什么名字?

  莎:埃里克。

  丁:埃里克。对了,我们见过。你有孩子吗?

  莎:是的。我们有两个孩子。

  丁:男孩还是女孩?

  莎:一男一女。

  丁:太好了。你有一个儿子和一个女儿。你的父母还健在吗?

  莎:是的。

  丁:他们住在这儿吗?

  莎:不,他们住在城里。

  丁:你有一个大农场吗?

  莎:噢,是的,那是个很大的农场,曾经是我父亲的。

  丁:你还有一所大房子。

  莎:是一个很棒的房子。这个房子很古老。埃里克来了。

埃里克:你好,马丁?

  丁:不错。

埃里克:你怎么样?

  丁:很好,谢谢。你怎么样?

埃里克:很好,谢谢。

  莎:我们正在谈论家庭。

埃里克:我有一个大家庭。

  丁:你父母还健在吗?

埃里克:我母亲还健在,父亲不在了。

  丁:你的母亲住在哪儿?

埃里克:她住在加利弗福尼亚。

  丁:你有兄弟姐妹吗?

埃里克:我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹。

  丁:他们住在哪儿?

埃里克:两兄弟住城里,一个在农场。

  丁:他们做什么工作?有一个是农民吗?

埃里克:是的,另两个兄弟在城里做生意。

  丁:丽莎,你有兄弟姐妹吗?

  莎:我有个姐姐。

  丁:她住哪儿?

  莎:她住在德克萨斯。

  丁:她结婚了?

  莎:没有。

  丁:她做什么工作的?

  莎:她在军队工作。

  丁:埃里克,你的姐妹们结婚了吗?

埃里克:一个住在蒙大拿州,她嫁给了一个农场主。一个住在加利福尼亚,我母

亲同她住在一起。

  丁:这个姐姐做什么工作?

埃里克:她经商。

  莎:她是个摄影家。

  丁:很有意思。

 

Conversation B

LISA: Here are the children now.

ERIC: This is Max. And this is Meg.

MARTIN: Hi, Max. Hi, Meg.

MAX: Hi.

MEG: Hi.

MARTIN: I'm Martin. How old are you, Max?

MAX: I'm fifteen.

MARTIN: Are you in high school?

MAX: Yes. I'm in tenth grade.

MARTIN: Where is your school?

MAX: It's in town.

MARTIN: How old are you, Meg?

MEG: Eleven.

MARTIN: Where is your school?

MEG: I don't know.

LISA: It's east of here.

MARTIN: It's in the country.

ERIC: That's right.

MARTIN: Meg, can I ask some more questions?

MEG: OK.

MARTIN: I want to ask some questions about your family.

MARTIN: Do you have uncles?

MEG: Yes. Three.

MARTIN: Where do they live?

MEG: Two live in town. One lives over there?

MARTIN: Where?

ERIC: West of here.

MEG: See that road? Over there.

MARTIN: Max, do you have grandmothers and grandfathers?

MAX: Yes. Two grandmothers are living, and one grandfather is living.MARTIN: Where does your grandfather live?

MAX: He lives in town now. He lived here.

MARTIN: What does he do?

MAX: He was a farmer.

ERIC: This was his farm.

MARTIN: Meg, where do your grandmothers live?

MEG: One lives in town. One lives in California.

MARTIN: What do your uncles do?

MEG: Uncle Gene is a policeman.

MAX: Uncle Chet is a baker.

MARTIN: Max, is one uncle a farmer?

MAX: Yes, he is. He has a small farm.

MARTIN: What does he grow?

MAX: Corn. All the farmers grow corn.

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