英语四级 学英语,练听力,上听力课堂! 注册 登录
> 英语四级 > 英语四级教程mp3 > 大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart) >  第7篇

大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)Smart90-108

所属教程:大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)

浏览:

手机版
扫描二维码方便学习和分享
https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0001/1022/7.mp3
https://image.tingclass.net/statics/js/2012

Smart词汇记忆群组90
bang n. 巨响,猛击
v. 砰的一声,猛击
slam v. 砰地关上:slam the window
crack n. ①裂缝[同]split ②破裂声[同] blast,bang
v. ①发出破裂声 ②使破裂 ③解开(难题)[同]tackle
bark n. 犬吠声
vi. 吠叫
pop n. 砰的一声,爆破声
v. ①发出砰砰的声音 ②突然出现
pop n. 流行音乐
a. 流行的,通俗的
aloud ad. 出声地,大声地
loud a. ①响亮的 ②吵闹的
ad. 响亮地,大声地
ring vi. ①打电话 ②按铃
n. ①铃声 ②电话
[考]give sb. a ring 打电话给某人
ring off 挂断电话
ring up 打电话
ring n. 环形物(如圈,环等)
反义单词
calm a. ①安静的,平静的 ②镇定的[同]restful
vt. 使平静,使镇定[同]pacify
与“宁静”相关的单词
peace n. ①平静 ②和平
[考]be at peace ①处于和平状态 ②(委婉语)去世
hold one’s peace 保持缄默
make one’s peace with sb.与某人解决纷争,讲和
peaceful a. ①安静的 ②和平的 ③爱好和平的
quiet a. ①安静的 ②寂静的
n. 安静,平静
vt. 使安静,使平静
silence n. ①寂静 ②沉默[同]muteness
vt. 使沉默,使哑口无言
silent a. ①寂静无声的 ②沉默寡言的[同]dumb
still a./ad. ①静止的(地) ②寂静的(地)
n. 寂静
形近单词
chill vt. 使变冷
n. 寒冷:a chill in the air
与“冷、暖”相关的单词
cool a. ①凉的 ②冷静的
v. ①使凉快 ②使冷静
cold a. ①冷的 ②冷淡的,不热情的[同]indifferent
n. ①冷,寒冷 ②感冒
[考]catch/have/take a cold感冒
heat n. ①热,炎热 ②激动
vt. 加热,使激动
heating n. ①加热,供暖 ②暖气装置
hot a. ①热的 ②刺激的,辣的 ③热情的 ④急躁的:a hot temper
warm a. ①温暖的[同]heated ②热烈的,热情的:a warm welcome ③激烈的:a warm argument
v. ①(使)暖和 ②(使)感到亲切或激动
[考]warm up(使)变暖和;(使)变得兴奋
warmth n. ①暖和,温暖[同]warmness ②热烈,热情[同]affection


Smart词汇记忆组群91
breath n. 呼吸,气息
[考]be out of breath 喘不过气,气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 歇口气,喘气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
相关单词
puff v. ①喘气;喘息:He was puffing after running so far.跑了这么远后,他直喘粗气。 ②喷,吹:The cup is puffing.茶杯在冒气了。
n. ①(一)喷,(一)吹,吸:have a puff at the pipe抽一口烟 ②一股,一阵(气、烟):A puff of wind blew the papers off the box.一阵风吹走了箱子上的文件。
pant v. 气喘吁吁地说
n. 气喘吁吁
gasp n./v. ①喘气,气喘 ②(out)喘着气说
[考]at one’s last gasp奄奄一息
gasp for渴望
gasp out:He gasped out a few words.他喘着气说出了几个字。
grasp n./v. ①抓住,抓紧 ②理解,掌握
[考]have a good grasp of sth.对…很了解
grasp at紧紧抓住
grip n./v. 握紧,抓牢
同义单词
seize vt. ①抓住,逮捕[同]grasp ②占领,夺取[同]capture
catch v. ①捉住 ②赶上 ③领会[同]understand, apprehend ④传染[同]infect
[考]be caught in the rain被雨淋湿
catch at把握,抓住
catch on to sth.理解
catch one’s breath休息,喘气
catch up with追上
形近单词
fetch vt. 拿来,带来
与“携带、递送”相关的单词
hold v. ①拿住 ②举行 ③拥有[同]own ④容纳,包容[同]accommodate ⑤认为[同]consider
n. ①握住[同]grip ②控制,掌握[同]dominance ③货舱
[考]hold back①退缩 ②阻止,抑制
hold on①(打电话时)不要挂断 ②坚持
hold out①伸出 ②支持
hold up①举起②阻挡③拦路抢劫
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
get hold of抓住,得到
send v. ①送,寄发 ②派遣
[考]send in提交
send for派人去请
bring v. ①带来 ②引起,导致[同]cause ③促使[同]provoke
[考]bring about导致(=lead to)
bring down①打倒②降低
bring forth①产生 ②提示
bring oneself to do想做…
bring out公布,出版
bring to使恢复知觉
bring up养育
deliver v. ①投递,交付[同]hand over ②发表,表达[同]give ③拯救 ④使分娩
[考]deliver sb. from…把某人从…解脱出来
deliverer n. ①救助者 ②交货者 ③投递者
delivery n. ①解救 ②交货 ③投递
同义单词
rescue vt. 营救,援救
[考]rescue sb. from把某人从…中救出来
come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去援救某人

Smart 词汇记忆组群92
与“运动”相关的单词
champion n. ①冠军 ②捍卫者,拥护者[同]supporter
chess n. 棋;国际象棋
box v. 拳击
n. ①箱,盒 ②包厢
skate n. ①滑冰 ②冰鞋
vi. 滑冰
ski n. 雪橇
v. 滑雪
athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员
field n. ①田地 ②运动场 ③战场 ④领域,范围 ⑤磁场
gymnasium n. 体育馆,健身房
stadium n. 露天大型运动场
fan n. ①(运动等)狂热爱好者 ②扇子,风扇
vt. 扇
形近单词
fancy n. ①想象,幻想[同]imagination ②爱好,迷恋[同]liking
a. 花样的:fancy diving花样跳水
vt. ①喜欢 ②想象,设想:I fancy I have met you before.我相信我曾经见过你。
同义单词
imagination n. ①想象,想象力 ②空想
同根单词
imagine vt. ①想象,设想[同]conceive ②料想[同]assume, suppose
[考]imagine doing sth.:I can’t imagine talking like that.
image n. ①肖像[同]picture, portrait ②印象[同]reflection
imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的[同]fancied, factious, unreal
[辨]imaginative富有想象力的,通常指某人具有的特性:an imaginative artist;imaginary虚构的,同义词为unreal,指通过想象创造出来的人或物:an imaginary story;imaginable可以想象得到的,常与every,all,only和形容词最高级连用,放在被修饰名词之后:This is the only result imaginable。

Smart 词汇记忆组群93
max,magn,maj=great(伟大的)
maximum a. 最高的,最大的:The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是一吨。
n. (pl.为maxima/maximums)最大限度,最大量:This hall holds a maximum of seventy people.
magnificent a. ①壮丽的,华丽的:a magnificent building ②极好的,很棒的
majority n. 多数,大多数[反]minority
major a. 较大的,主要的[同]chief
n. ①专业,主修科目 ②专业学生
vi. (in)主修,专攻:He majors in physics.
形近单词
mayor n. 市长
相关单词
citizen n. 公民,市民
resident n. 居民,常住者
a. 居住的
sed,sess,sid=to sit(坐)
residence n. 住处,住宅[同]dwelling, habitation
president n. ①总统 ②校长[同]principal
assess vt. 对(财产等)估价[同] estimate
session n. ①会议 ②—段时间
possess v. 占有,拥有
possession n. ①占有,拥有 ②财产,所有物
[考]in possession of拥有,占有
in the possession of在…手中
与“财产、财富”相关的单词
fortune n. ①命运,运气 ②财产,财富
[考]make a fortune发财
treasure n. ①财宝,宝物 ②宝贝
vt. 珍视[同]cherish, value:treasure sb.’s friendship
wealth n. ①财富 ②丰富,大量
[考]a wealth of大量的
wealthy a. ①富有的[同]rich ②丰富的[同]abundant:He is wealthy in wisdom.
prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣[同]boom
prosperous a. 兴旺的,繁荣的
flourish vi. 繁荣,兴旺[同]bloom
thrive vi. 繁荣,兴旺
反义单词
poor a. ①贫穷的 ②可怜的[同]miserable ③贫瘠的[同]infertile ④拙劣的[同]inferior
[考]the poor(总称)穷人
与“穷”相关的单词
poverty n. ①贫穷[同]poorness ②贫乏[同]scarcity
slum n. (pl.)贫民窟,贫民区
beggar n. 乞丐,穷人
beg v. 乞求[同]entreat, implore
[考]beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做:He begs his supervisor to give him another chance.
beg (for) sth.渴求
beg sb. for sth.向某人要某物

形近单词
bet v. 打赌,赌
[考]bet sb. sth.以…与某人打赌
bet on sth.对某事打赌:bet on the horses赌赛马
bet against sth.打赌某事不会发生
I bet that…我敢肯定…(=I am sure that…) 从句中用一般现在时表示将来:I bet that he arrives late.


Smart词汇记忆组群94
与“行政区域”相关的单词
rural a. 农村的,田园的[反]urban
countryside n. 乡下,农村
country n. ①国家 ②农村
county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县
state n. ①状态,情况 ②国家 ③(美国的)州
vt. 陈述,说明[同]relate
[考]state that…中的that不能省略
kingdom n. ①王国[同]realm ②领域[同]field
empire n. 帝国
与“皇室”相关的单词
emperor n. 皇帝
crown n. ①王冠,冕 ②王权,君权
vt. 给…加冕
throne n. 王位,王权
prince n. 王子,亲王
princess n. 公主,王妃
noble a. ①贵族的 ②高尚的[同]lofty, elevated ③宏伟的[同]grand
royal a. 王室的,皇家的
palace n. 宫,宫殿
queen n. 王后,女王
形近单词
queer a. 奇怪的,古怪的
同义单词
strange a.①奇怪的 ②陌生的[同]unfamiliar ③外地的[同]exotic
[考]be strange to对…陌生:I am strange to this town.
odd a. ①古怪的,奇怪的[同]queer:an odd person ②奇数的,单的 ③临时的:odd jobs ④有零头的
peculiar a. ①奇异的,古怪的 ②独特的,特有的[同]characteristic
[考]peculiar to…是…所特有的:customs peculiar to these peoples这些民族所特有的风格习惯


Smart词汇记忆组群95
与“计量单位”相关的单词
yard① n. 码(长度单位)
yard② n. ①庭院 ②场地
kilogram n. 千克,公斤
acre n. 英亩(=6,07亩)
inch n. 英寸
mile n. 英里
ampere n. 安培
volt n. 伏特,伏
voltage n. 电压
gallon n. 加仑
liter n. 升(容量单位)
ounce n. 盎司,英两
pint n. 品脱(容量单位)
quart n. 夸脱(=2品脱)
gram(me) n. 克(重量单位)
ton n. ①吨(重量单位) ②(pl.)大量
[考]tons of大量的…
volume n. ①卷,册 ②容积 ③音量
volve,volut=to roll(滚;卷)
involve vt. ①卷入,陷人[同]bring in ②牵涉[同]concern ③包含[同]contain
[考]be/get involved in被卷人:They were involved in debt.他们债台高筑。
be/get involved with与…混在一起:They are deeply involved with each other.他俩关系很密切。
[辨]involved作定语前置或后置时意义不同:the people involved所涉及的人;the involved story复杂的故事
revolution n. ①革命 ②旋转
revolutionary a. 革命的
n. 革命者
evolution n. 进化,演化:the theory of evolution
evolve v. ①(使)进化[同]derive ②(使)发展
同义单词
advance v. ①前进,进展 ②推进,促进
n. ①前进 ②预付
[考]in advance提前,预先
advanced a. 先进的,高级的:advanced math高等数学


Smart词汇记忆组群96
conceal vt. 隐瞒,隐藏:He concealed his disappointment from his friends.他对朋友隐瞒了他的失意。
disguise v. 隐瞒
n. 假装,伪装
[考]disguise from对…掩盖
in disguise乔装:She went to the party in disguise.她化了装去参加那次舞会。
hide v. ①隐藏[同]bury ②隐瞒[同]cover
secret a. 秘密的
n. 秘密
[考]in secret秘密地,私下地
cern,cret=to separate(分离)
secretary n. ①秘书 ②书记 ⑧(英)大臣,(美)部长,国务卿
concerning prep. 关于[同]regarding
concern vt. ①涉及 ②关心
n. ①关心,挂念[同]care, anxiety ②(利害)关系
[考]as concerns关于
have no concern with sth.同某事无关
show concern for sb.关心某人
with concern关切地
be concerned about/for/with…关心…
be concerned with涉及,与…有关
so/as far as…is concerned就…而言
同义单词
care vi. ①关心 ②介意 ③喜欢
n. ①小心 ②烦恼,忧虑
[考]care for:①关心[同]attend ②喜欢
take care of①照料 ②处理[同]handle
careful a. 仔细的,细致的
careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
反义单词
considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的[同] thoughtful
同根单词
considerable a. ①相当大(或多)的[同]sizable ②值得考虑的[同]weighty
consideration n. ①考虑,思考 ②体谅,照顾[同]concern ③需要考虑的事
consider v. ①认为,把…看作[同]regard ②考虑,细想[同]think
[考]consider…as/to be把…当作
同义单词
regard vt. ①把…看作 ②留意
n. ①尊重,敬意 ②(pl.)问候
[考]regard…as把…看作:He regards himself as an expert in maths.
give one’s regards to代某人向…问好
as regards关于,至于
with/in regard to就…而论
regarding prep. 关于[同]as regards, about
regardless a. 不管,不顾
ad. 不顾一切地
[考]regardless of不顾:The plane will take off, regardless of the weather.
反义单词
thoughtful a. ①体贴的 ②沉思[同] meditative ③考虑周到的
think vt. ①想 ②认为 ③设想[同]imagine ④打算
[考]think to do打算,想要
think about考虑
think better of sb.高度评价某人
think better of sth.重新考虑某事
think highly of对…印象好
think a great deal of对…评价高
think of①想起 ②考虑 ⑧认为
think of…as把…看作
think over仔细考虑
thought n. ①想法[同] idea ②思想[同]conception
[考]on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想
形近单词
though conj. 虽然
ad. 可是
through prep. ①穿过 ②自始至终 ③通过,凭借:through the radio ④因为
ad. 从头到尾
[考]be through①结束 ②(考试)通过 ③(电话)接通
be through with完成
break through突破
carry through进行到底
fall through失败
put sb. through to使某人与…接通电话
see through看穿
wet through湿透
throughout prep. 遍及
ad. 到处
thorough a. ①彻底的 ②详尽的 ③十足的[同]complete,sheer
[考]be thorough in对…仔细

Smart词汇记忆组群97
与“形体动作”相关的单词
seat n. ①座位 ②底座[同]bottom, base ③所在地, 活动中心
vt. 使就座
[考]take/have a seat坐下
be seated坐下(=seat oneself)
sit v. (使)坐,(使)就坐[同]be seated
[考]sit for(准备)参加(考试),应考
sit in (vi.) (on)列席,旁听
sit up ①熬夜,迟睡 ②坐直,坐起来
bounce vi. 跳起,弹起
n. 跳起,反弹
dive n./vi. ①跳水 ②潜水 ③俯冲
plunge v. ①投入,插入 ②猛冲[同]dive
[考]plunge into跳人
jump n./v. ①跳 ②暴涨
leap n./v. 跳
spring n. ①春天 ②弹簧,发条 ③跳,跃 ④(源)泉
v. ①跳跃 ②出现,发生[同]arise,emerge
[考]spring to one’s feet一跃而起
spring up①跳起 ②涌现 ③长出来
step n. ①步,步骤 ②台阶 ③措施
vi. 走,踏
[考]step by step逐步[同]gradually, little by little, by degree
step up加快,促进[同]speed up, quicken
pace v. ①踱步 ②步测
n. ①步子 ②步速 ③节奏[同]rhythm
[考]keep/hold pace with与…齐步,跟上
set the pace定速度
tramp n. ①流浪者 ②长途步行
vi. 步行,跋涉
rush v. ①(使)冲,奔,(使)突进 ②赶忙[同]hurry ③催促[同]press
n. 冲,急速行进
a.(交通)繁忙的:rush hour交通繁忙的时间
run vi. ①奔跑,行驶 ②伸展,蔓延 ③运转,开动 ④流,淌 ⑤经营,管理[同]manage ⑥运送[同]carry
n. 运行,运转
[考]run after追捕,追求
run away with(感情等)战胜,不受…约束
run down①撞倒 ②(很长时间)找到:I finally run the book down in the library. ③贬低:That man doesn’t like me. He’s always running me down. ④减少,缩减
run into①遇到(困难等)[同]meet with, come up against ②偶然碰见,撞上[同]come/run across, crash/drive/knock into ③共计,达…之多
run out (of)(汽油,墨水等)用完,用尽[同]exhaust, use up
in the long run从长远看[同]in the long term
on the run跑着,逃跑
dash n. ①猛冲 ②破折号
v. 猛冲,突进
kick v. / n. 踢
lame a. ①跛的[同]cripple ②有缺陷的,站不住脚的:a lame excuse
v. (使)跛的,(使)残废
[考]be lame in/of one leg一只脚跛的
cripple n. 跛子,残疾人
v. ①(使)跛,(使)残疾[同]disable ②削弱:cripple the enemy
lag v. 缓缓而行,落后(于)
n. 落后[同]delay
[考]lag behind落后[同]fall behind:Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind.收入远落后于价格的涨速。
wander vi. ①偏离正题(或正道)[同]deviate ②迷路乱走 ③漫游,徘徊[同]drift
形近单词
wonder v. ①惊讶 ②想知道
n. ①惊奇 ②奇迹
[考]wonder at对…感到惊讶
wonder about对…感到疑惑
do wonders创造奇迹
wonderful a. 精彩的,极好的
与“壮观”相关的单词
splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的[同]excellent, grand, magnificent
marvelous a. ①奇迹般的 ②惊人的[同]astonishing
miracle n. 奇迹[同]marvel
[考]work/do a miracle创造奇迹
amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕[同]astonish
[考]It is amazing that + (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气
同义单词
astonish vt. 使惊讶
[考]It is astonishing that+ (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气
startle vt. 惊吓,使吃惊[同]frighten
[考]be startled to see吃惊地看到
be startled by/at sth.为某事吃惊:I am startled at his sudden appearance.


Smart词汇记忆组群98
despair vi. /n. 绝望,失望
[考]in despair绝望地
despair of对…丧失信心
hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的
hopeful a. 有希望的
hope n. 希望[同]trust, expectation
v. 希望
[考]hope to do希望做某事
同义单词
wish vt. ①愿望,希望[同]desire ②但愿(宾语从句用虚拟语气)
vi. 企盼
[考]wish (sb.) to do希望某人干
wish sb. + adj./n.祝某人…
wish for + n.希望得到
wish that + 虚拟语气
[辨]wish表示不大可能实现的愿望,其宾语从句用虚拟语气:hope表示有可能实现的希望,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
bless vt. 祝福,保佑:God bless me!
greet vt. ①问候,打招呼 ②欢迎,欢呼[同]welcome ③扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目):The smell greets me.气味向我扑面而来。
greeting n. 问候,致敬
与“节目、典礼”相关的单词
celebrate v. 庆祝
feast vt. 盛宴款待
n. ①宴会 [同] banquet:a festival feast节日宴会 ②节日
[考]feast away在欢宴中渡过
feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏:He feasted his eyes on the beauty of the countryside.
festival n. 节日
[考]the Spring Festival春节
vacation n. 假期,休假
ceremony n. ①典礼,仪式 ②礼节,礼仪
wedding n. 婚礼
funeral n. 葬礼
相关单词
tomb n. 坟墓


Smart词汇记忆组群99
trim n. 修剪,装饰
vt. ①修剪,整修:trim one’s nails ②装饰:trim a dress with lace用花边装饰裙子
brim n.①边,边缘②帽沿

同义
edge n.①边,棱②刀口,刃
v.①使锋利②侧身移动,挤进:He edged his way out of the crowd.
margin n.①边缘[同]border,verge②页边空白③余地[同]room④幅度
blank a. ①空白的②无表情的[同]expressionless
n.空白
empty a.①空的[同]vacant②空虚的[同]idle③空洞的[同]hollow
vt.倒空
hollow a.①空的②空洞的,空虚的
vt.掏空,挖空
反义
fill v.装满,占满
[考]be filled with充满,挤满
fill in①填写②临时替代:My partner is on holiday so I’m filling in for him.③打发,消磨时间: He filled in the rest of the day surfing the net.
与“装、塞”相关的单词
plug v.堵,塞;n.塞子,插头
throng n.群,人群;vt.挤满
jam vt.使塞满,使堵塞;n.果酱
load v.装载;n.①负荷(量),装载(量)②一担,一车
[考]be loaded with被装上
loads of许多,加名词构成主语时,谓语的形式由loads of后的名词的数来确定
unload v.卸(货)[同]discharge
同义
dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
pour v.①倾倒②灌③流出


Smart词汇记忆组群100
与“惩罚、责骂”相关的单词
blame vt.①责备[同]condemn②(on,upon)把……归咎于
n.①责任[同]responsibility②责怪 [同]reproach
[考]blame sb. for sth.=blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于:He blamed his teacher for his failure.=He blamed his failure on his teacher.
be to blame该受责备,应承担责任
put the blame on归咎于
take the blame for负……责任
critic n.批评家,评论家;吹毛求疵者
critical a.①危急的,紧要的:The patient is in critical condition. 病人情况危急. ②批评的,评论的③吹毛求疵的
[考]be critical of对……挑剔,对……吹毛求庇:Why are you so critical of everything I wear?
criticism n.批评,评论[同]comment
criticize vt.①批评,批判②评论,评价[同]evaluate
[考] criticize sb.for sth.因……而批评某人
curse v. 诅咒[同]swear,damn
n.诅咒
swear v. ①诅咒②宣誓,发誓
[考]swear at sb.咒骂某人
scold v. 责骂,训斥[反]praise
[考]scold sb.for sth. 因某事而责骂某人
punish v. 惩罚,处罚[反]reward
punishment n.惩罚,处罚
reproach n. 责备,指责
[考]reproach sb. with/for指责某人…
proach,proxim=near(接近)
approach vt. 接近,靠近:She is difficult to approach.
n. ①接近②方法,途径:a new approach to teaching English.
approximate a. 近似的
vt. (to)接近:His description approximate to the truth but there were a few errors.
approximately ad.近似地,大约[反]precisely
同义
roughly ad. 粗糙地;粗略地
rough a. ①粗糙的[同]coarse②粗野的[同]violent③粗略的[同]general
coarse a. ①粗劣的,粗糙的[同]uneven②粗俗的,粗鲁的[同]vulgar
crude a. ①粗糙的②天然的,未加工的[同]raw ③粗鲁的
rude a. ①粗糙的,粗陋的②粗鲁的,无礼的[同]impolite, ill-mannered③猛烈的,突然的:a rude awakening突然的醒悟
[考]It is rude of sh. to do sth.某人做某事不礼貌
与“激烈、严厉”相关的单词
fierce a.①激烈的,狂热的[同]wild② 凶猛的,残酷的:a fierce storm狂风暴雨
violence n.①猛烈,激烈②暴力[同]riot
violent a.①猛烈的[同]severe②残暴的[同]savage
turbulent a.狂暴的;骚乱的
harsh a. ①严厉的,苛刻的 ②刺耳的
severe a.①严厉的[同]strict ② 艰难的[同]hard③严重的[同]grave
severely ad. 严厉地;严重地
反义
mild a. ①(个性,脾气等)温柔的②(气候)温和的[同]warm ③(烟,酒)味淡的
smooth a.①光滑的,平滑的②平稳的,不颠簸的:a smooth ride in a cat乘坐在汽车上平稳行驶③(文 章等)流畅的
smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地


Smart词汇记忆组群101
hardship n.艰难,困苦[同]misery
hardly ad. 几乎不,简直不
[考]hardly any几乎没有
hardly before/when 刚……就……
harden v. (使)变硬[同]toughen
hard a. ①困难的,艰苦的②硬的[同]solid③严厉的:a hard teacher
ad.①努力地②猛烈地:The wind is blowing hard now.
[考]be hard on严厉,苛刻:Don’t be too hard on the girl,she is only five.

反义
easy a.①容易的[同]painless②安逸的,舒适的 [同]relaxed
easily ad.容易地;舒适地
ease n.①容易②舒适[同] comfort
vt. 缓和,减轻 [同]relieve
[考]at ease安逸地,自由自在地
with ease容易地,轻易地
ease sb. of减轻某人……
ease one’s pain减轻某人的痛苦
uneasy a. ①不安的,拘束的[同]uncomfortable②不稳定的[同]unstable
[考]be uneasy about对……感到不安

同义
nervous ['n :v s] a. ①紧张的[同]strained,tense②神经质的③害怕的,胆怯的[同]timid
[考]be/feel nervous about/at sth.因某事而感到紧张
be nervous of害怕
make sb. nervous使某人紧张
nerve n. ①(pl.)神经②勇气,胆量[同]bravery,courage
intense a. ①紧张的②强烈的[同]strong,violent③热情的[同]eager ‘’
restless a. ①坐立不安的[同]anxious②得不到休息的[同]slccpless
同根
arrest [ 'rest]vt.①逮捕,拘留:The police arrested him for robbery.他因抢劫而被捕。②阻止,抑制:No one can arrest his attempt tostudy abroad,没有人可以阻挡他去国外念书的努力。③吸引:arrest sb.’s attention
n.逮捕,拘留:under arrest 被逮捕
rest n.休息[同]relaxation
v.①休息②靠,停放③依据[同]rely,depend
[考]rest on/up on依赖
restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店
与“饭店情况”相关的单词
cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅
cafeteria]n.自助食堂
canteen n.小卖部;食堂
menu n.菜单
waiter n.侍者,服务员
wait n./v. 等待,等候
[考]wait for sb. (to do sth.)等待某人做某事
wait on服侍,伺候就餐:This servant will wait on your guests.
keep sb.waiting让某人等候
await vt. 等待,期待[同]expect,wait for.


Smart词汇记忆组群102
touch n.①触觉②触,接触③少许,一点儿
v. ①触摸②感动[同]move,strike③涉及[同]concern
[考]be/get/keep in touch with与……保持联系
be out of/lose touch with与……失去联系
touch on/upon sth.简略地提到
stroke n./v.抚摸
stroke n.①击,敲②(报时的)钟声③一击,一划,一笔④中风
与“敲、击、刮、拉、扔等动作”相关的单词
strike v.①打,击:She struck him in the race. ②罢工③打动,(使)产生印象:That strikes me as a good idea.④突然想到:It strikes me that we should stay here for the night.⑤擦亮:strike a march⑥(钟)敲响:The clock strikes 12.
n. ①打,击②罢工
[考] be struck with被……留下深刻印象
strike back还击
strike up开始演奏
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
beat vt. ①打败②打,打击;vi. (心脏等)跳动
n. ①打,敲②节拍
bite v.① 叮,咬②刺痛;n. 叮,咬
hit n.①击中,打击[同]blow②风行一时的作品,轰动—时的人物
v. ①打,击中②碰撞
[考]hit sb. in the face/on the nose/on the head
blow v. ①吹,吹动:The wind is blowing hard.风刮得很大。②吹气
n.打,打击,一击
knock v.①敲打②碰撞[同]
[考]knock at敲
knock into撞上
knock down撞倒;拆除
knock out击昏,击倒
pinch v. 捏,掐,拧
n.①捏,掐②(一)撮,微量
[考]a pinch of一小撮
scrape v. ①擦伤②刮掉[同]shave, remove;
n.①擦伤②擦痕:a scrape of the pen签字
[考]scrape away/off刮掉,擦去:scrape the paint off the wall
scratch n./v. 抓,搔
[考] start from scratch 白手起家,从零做起
pat n./v.轻拍,轻打
[考]pat sb. on the back轻拍某人的背(表示赞同或满意)
pat sb. in the face轻拍某人的脸
tap n.①龙头,开关②轻叩
vt①轻叩,轻敲;②利用,开发[同]develop,make use of
pluck vt.①采,摘②猛拉
n.①猛拉②勇气
[考]pluck up one’s courage鼓起勇气
drag vt.拖,拉
pitch vt.①用沥青覆盖②投掷,扔;n.①沥青②掷
toss v. ①抛,扔②(使)颠簸,摇摆[同]rock
throw vt. 投,扔
[考]throw away ①扔掉,丢弃[同]discard②因大意而失去:You shouldn’t have thrown away such a good chance.
throw off摆脱,除去:throw off a cold


Smart词汇记忆组群103
prim,prin,prem=first(第一)
principal a.重要的,主要的
n.①校长,负责人②资本[同]capital
principle n.①原理②原则③主义,信念
[考]in principle原则上,大体上:They agreed to the plan in principle but there were some details they didn’t like.
on principle根据原则:I never buy South African goods on principle.
premier n.总统,首相
primitive a.①原始的,早期的②简单的,粗糙的
primarily ad.首先;主要地
prime a.①主要的,首要的②最好的,一流的;
n.青壮年时期,鼎盛时期
primary a.①初级的,初期的②主要的,首要的③基本的
同义
fundamental a.基本的,根本的
fund vt.为……提供资金[同]finance
n. 资金,专款
形近
found vt.①建立,成立②(on,upon)为……打基础
[考]be founded on以……为基础
foundation n.①创立②基础③基金(会)
[考]lay solid foundation for为……打下坚实的基础
without foundation无根据地
同义
base n.①基地[同]headquarters②基础[同]foundation, basement
v.在……基础上
[考]base...on /up on把……建立在……之上
basic a. 基本的,基础的
basically ad. 基本上
basis n. 根据,基础
[考]on the basis of根据:On the basis of our sales forecasts,we may begin to make a profit next year.
[辨]base一般指具体意义上的基础;basis一般指抽象意义上的基础。
bottom n.底,底部
[考]from the bottom of one’s heart诚心诚意


Smart词汇记忆组群104
open v.①打开②开设,开始
a. ①开放的②公开的,坦率的:an open enemy公开的敌人③空旷的,开阔的
[考]open fire at/on向……开火
open up开发,开辟
be open to愿考虑:open to suggestions乐于听取建议
in the open公开地
in the open air在露天
opening n.①开始,开端②孔,裂缝③空缺,机会
a.开始的,开幕的
与“开端、发源”相关的单词
begin v. 开始
[考]begin with开始
to begin with首先
beginning n. 开始:A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开始是成功的一半。
[考]at the beginning of在……之初
from beginning to end从头到尾
from the beginning从开始
start v. ①开始,着手②动身,出发④吃惊[同]startle④创办⑤发动,使产生
n.①吃惊②开端,起点
[考]to start with首先,起初之时
with a start 猛地,吃惊地
initial a. 最初的 v.
original a.① 最初的②原文的 ③自创造的
n. 原作,原版文章
origin n. ①起源②出身,血统[同]descent, hentage
[考]by origin 论出身[同]by birth
originate vi. (in)起源
vt. ①创始②引起
derive vt. 取得
vi. 起源于[同]evolve
[考]derive(...)from导出;由……来:Human beings
derived from the same ancestors as animals.
birth n. ①出生②血统,出身③起源:the birth of the earth
[考]by birth按血统,天生地:She is French by birth but English by marriage.
give birth to产生,(喻)孕育
born a.天生的,生来的
source n.①源(泉)[同]fountain②来源,出处[同]Origin,derivation
resource n.①(pl.)资源,财力[同]means②办法,智谋
同义
method n. 方法,办法;教学法
manner n.①方式,方法②(sing.)举止③(pl.)礼貌,规矩,风度:good manners很有礼貌


Smart词汇记忆组群105
rubbish n.①垃圾,废物②废话[同]nonsense
garbage n.①垃圾②废话:Don’t talk such a load of garbage.废话少说。
形近
package n.①包,包裹②一揽子交易(计划等)
[考]a package of一捆或一包(相同的物品)
同根
pack v.①收拾(行李)②塞满,挤满[同]fill, load;
n.①小包,背包②一群
[考]be packed with被塞满
a pack of一群;一小盒(相同的物品)
in packs成群地
packet n.一小包,小盒
与“盒,包”相关的单词
purse n. 钱包,手袋
sack vt. 解雇[同] dismiss
n.袋
parcel vt. 打包,捆扎
n.包裹
相义
bind vt. 捆,绑,[同]tie,fasten
[考] be bound to do 注定的,必然的,有…的义务
wrap v. ①包裹[同]envelop, enclose
n.(pl.)外套,围巾
bundle n.捆,包,束
与“带、线’’相关的单词
lace n. ①花边②带子,鞋带
ribbon n.(缎,丝)带,带状物
strip n. 窄条,条纹[同]band
v.①剥去,脱去②剥夺(财产,权力等)
[考]strip sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They stripped
him of all he had.
stripe n. 条纹
thread n. ①线,丝②思路,线索
v.穿过[同]pass through
[考]thread one’s way through穿过(人群等)
cord n. 绳索
[考]rope,cord,string,thread分别是由粗到细的“绳子”。
cable n. ①电报②电缆③粗绳;v.拍电报
tape n. ①带子[同]strip,band ②录音带
vt.①用带子捆扎[同]tie, fasten②把……录下来


Smart词汇记忆组群106
aud=to hear(听)
audience n.听众,观众
[考]audience作主语时,看作整体则谓语用单数,看作个体则谓语用复数。如:The audience are taking their seats.The audience is/are quiet.
aural a.耳的,听觉的
与“听、说”相关的单词
hear v.①听,听见②审讯
[考]hear about/of听说
hear from sb.收到……的信
deaf a.①聋的②不愿听的
[考]be deaf to不听:He was deaf to all advice.他不听一切劝告。
dumb a. 哑的;无言的
mute a. 缄默的[同]speechless,wordless
n.①哑巴,缄默不语的人②弱音器
mutter vi. 轻声低语,抱怨[同]complain,murmur
whisper v.低声地讲;低语
whistle n. 口哨
vi. 吹口哨
accent n.①口音,腔调:a southern accent②重音
tongue n.①舌头②语言
word n. ①单词②言辞,谈话③(无冠词,无复数)消息:No word has come from him.他杏无音信。④保证,诺言
[考] have a word with与……谈话
in a word总而言之
in other words换句话说
keep/break one’s word信守(违背)诺言
word for word逐字地,一字不差地
throat n. ①嗓音②喉咙
tone n.①声音,音调②口吻,语气[同]intonation③色调④风气
sound n. 声音,声响
v. ①发出声音②听起来
a. ①健全的,完好的[同]healthy②可靠的,确实的③彻底的,充分的
voice n. ①声音,嗓音②意见,发言权[同]view ③(动词的)语态
vt.表达
[考] have(no) voice in对……有(无)发言权
in a low/loud/rough voice低(大,粗)声地
voice one’s opinions发表某人的意见
address n.①地址②致词:give a greeting address致欢迎词
vt.①致函,写姓名地址②向……讲话
oral a. 口头的;口的
say n. ①发言,意见②发言权
v.①(插入语)比方说②说,说明
[考]it goes without saying不用说,显然
not to say几乎是,简直可以说:She sounded impolite,not to say rude. 她的话听起来很不礼貌,简直可以说是粗鲁。
say hello to sb.向某人问好
that it to say换句话说:He was found innocent in the court, that is to say, the court could not convict him legally.
speak v. 说;演讲
[考]speak for sb. 陈述某人的观点,代表某人讲话
speak of 谈及
speak well(ill) of说…的好(坏)话
not to speak of更不用说[同]let alone:There were seven people in the car,not to speak of a pile of luggage and three dogs.
speak to/with sb. about sth.同某人谈论某事
so to speak可以说,比方说
speak one’s mind大胆说出自己的看法:Everyone spoke their minds at the meeting.
generally speaking一般说来
speaker n. 说话者;扬声器
loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭
speech n. 言语;演说
[辨]address指在重要场合下作的正式演讲,一般是有充分的事先准备的; speech指在公共场合下对公众的演讲,普通用语。
talk n. ①谈话,讨论②非正式的讲演
v. 讲话;讨论
[考] talk with/to sb.about/of sth. 与…交谈
talk over讨论,商量
talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做(不做)某事
tell v.①分辨②泄露:His face tells his joy.③告诉④吩咐,命令
[考]tell sb./sth.from sb./sth.把……区分开来:tell right from wrong
tell the truth说实话
There is no telling.很难话。
retell vt. 重述,复述
echo n. 回声,反响,共鸣


Smart词汇记忆组群107
与“看”相关的单词
glaze v./n.凝视,注视
[考]gaze at/on/upon盯着
glance v.(at,over)看一眼
n.一瞥,扫视
[考]at a glance看一眼,马上
glimpse v./n.瞥见,—瞥
[考]catch/get a glimpse of瞥见
glare v./n.怒视,瞪眼
[考]glare at sb. 怒视某人
stare vi.盯,凝视
[考stare at/into盯着
stare sb.in the face就在眼前:I’d spent ages
looking for the key,and there it was staring me
in the face all thetime.
look n.①看②脸色,外表
vi. ①看②显得[同]seem
[考]look after照料
look back on (the past)回首(往事)
look down on/upon轻视[反]look up to
look for寻找
look forward to(doing) sth.盼望(做)某事
look in顺便看望(=drop in/by)
look into①调查,过问[同]investigate②窥视
look on①旁观②看作,视作
look on...as把……看作
look out 留神,当心(=watch out)
look over检查,查看
look to照顾,注意,负责
look through ①浏览②查看
look up①查阅②看望:Look me up when you come to Shanghai.③好转:I hope things will start to look up in the New Year.
look up to尊敬,敬仰
see v.①理解[同]comprehend,catch on②经历,目睹[同]experience③看见,会见
[考]seeing that引导原因状语从句,鉴于[同]considering that
see(to it)that...务必做到(从句中一般现在时表将来时):I will see to it that everything
shall be ready for your departure.我会为你的启程负责好一切。
see about (doing) sth.处理,负责某事:It’s time for me to see about dinner.
see sb.off送行(=send sb. off)
see through看穿,识破:I haven’t seen him through now.我现在还没有真正了解他.
see to负责,照料
scan v.①细看[同]examine:He was scanning the whole project.他在审视整个工程。②浏览③扫描
skim vt.①撇去:skim milk撇去牛奶上的奶油②掠过,擦过:swallows skimming the water擦着水面飞过的燕子③浏览,阅读:skim the report in half an hour
vi.浏览,阅读
peep v.①窥看②迅速地看一眼
n.一瞥
peel v. 削皮,剥皮
n.(水果,蔬菜,嫩枝等的)皮,果皮
blind vt.①使失明②蒙蔽
a. ①瞎的②盲目的
[考]go blind失明
be blind to视而不见
optical a. ①光学的②视觉的,视力的
eye n. ①眼睛②视力③鉴赏力
vt.看,注视
[考]catch one’s eye引起某人注意
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep one’s eyes open (for)时刻提防

同根
eyesight n.视力
sight n. ①视力,视觉②看见③情景[同]scene④眼界⑤(pl.)风景,名胜[同]view
[考] at first sight乍—看,初看起来
fall in love at first sight 一见钟情
catch sight of发现,突然看见
sightseeing n.观光,游览

Smart词汇记忆组群108
plaud,plode=to strike(打;击),to clap(鼓掌;拍)
applaud v.鼓掌;称赞
applause n.鼓掌;称赞
explosion n.爆炸,爆发
explode v.①使爆炸②(人的感情)发作
[考]explode with arqer勃然大怒
同义
burst v./n.①爆炸②突然发生
[考]burst into (sth.)①闯入②突然发出
burst out (ding为sth.)突然开始
blast n. ①爆炸②一阵,一股
vt. 爆炸
与“军事、武器”相关的单词
bomb vt. 轰炸
n.炸弹
shell n.炮弹;壳,贝壳
bullet n. 枪弹,子弹
cannon n. 大炮,火炮
gunpowder n. 黑色火药;有烟火药
pistol n. 手枪
rifle n. 步枪,来复枪
shoot v. ①发射,射击[同]fire②掠过,疾驰[同] rush③发芽
n. ①嫩枝,苗②射击,发射
[考]shoot at sth.向……射击
shot n. ①开枪,射击②投篮:A fine shot!好球!③弹丸,子弹
arrow n. 箭(状物)
spear n.矛,枪
sword n. 剑,刀
weapon n.武器,兵器
arm n. ①(pl.)武器②臂,臂状物
vt.以武器装备[同]equip
[考]armed force军队
army n.①陆军:army and navy 陆军和海军②大群[同]flock
[考]an army of一群:an army of ants
neutral a. ①中立的②中性的,中和的
hostile a. ①敌对的:②不友好的
[考]be hostile to 对……有敌意
camp vi. 宿营;n.野营,营地
campaign n.①战争运动②竞选运动
attack v./n. ①(on,upon)攻击②抨击,非难:He was attacked by the newspapers ③(疾病)发作
battle v.作战
n.战斗
fight n. 战斗
v. 战斗,斗争
[考]fight for 为……而战斗
fight against向…… 开战
struggle n. /vi.斗争,奋斗
conflict n. ①战斗,斗争 ②抵触,冲突
v.(with)冲突,抵触
[考]in conflict with与……相冲突
defence/-se n.①保卫②(pl.)防御工事③辩护,答辩
defend vt. ①保卫,防卫[同] guard②为……辩护 [同]speak up for
[考]defend...against/from保护……以免遭
yield n. 产量,收益;v. ①出产②(to)屈服,投降
[考]yield to sb./sth. 让步,屈服
yield sth. to sb. 放弃
surrender vt. 交出,放弃[同]abandon,give up;
vi. (to)投降
bleed vi.出血,流血
military a. 军事的,军用的
guard n. 哨兵,警卫员;v. 守卫,保卫
[考] on guard站岗,警惕,防范
guard against/from防止
veteran n. ①有经验的人[同]old hand[反]green hand②老兵
a. ①老练的②老式的,陈旧的
lieutenant n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
colonel n.(陆军)上校
形近
colony n.殖民地
同义
settlement n.殖民,殖民地;解决
settle v. ①殖民②安居③解决④安排,安放 ⑤(使)镇定
[考]settle down定居
与“安排、规划”相关的单词
arrange v. ①安排,筹备②整理,布置
arrangement n.整理,排列;安排
plan n. 计划,打算
schedule v.①预定②把……列入表格
n. 时刻表;进度表
[考]ahead of/behind/on schedule提前/晚点/准时
scheme v. ①密谋[同]plot:scheme to escape taxes②计划;n.阴谋;计划
plot n. ①秘密计划②小块土地③情节
v.①绘制②密谋,阴谋策划:plot to blow up the House of Parliament密谋炸掉议会
形近
dot n. 点,圆点
vt.①打点子:a dotted line(文件上签名处的)虚线②散布于:a field dotted with sheep
 

用户搜索

疯狂英语 英语语法 新概念英语 走遍美国 四级听力 英语音标 英语入门 发音 美语 四级 新东方 七年级 赖世雄 zero是什么意思宁波市邵余华庭英语学习交流群

网站推荐

英语翻译英语应急口语8000句听歌学英语英语学习方法

  • 频道推荐
  • |
  • 全站推荐
  • 推荐下载
  • 网站推荐