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六级高分作文_缓解交通压力的举措

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2023年01月17日

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 缓解交通压力的举措

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Measures to Alleviate the Traffic Pressure . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the following guidelines:

The rapid expansion of cities has caused numerous problems. Urban traffic pressure has perplexed citizens of most cities.

In order to alleviate the increasing traffic pressure, we should take such measures as...

审题立意

1. 导语解读:要求考生根据提纲的内容就“缓解交通压力的举措”这一话题展开论述。

2. 文章立意:当今社会,随着城市化进程的加快,城市交通拥挤问题已成为摆在政府面前一个亟待解决的重大问题。如果能有效采取一些措施,交通压力问题并非不可解决。

写作思路

1. 第一段简要描述提纲,然后指出客观事实:交通压力问题日趋严重。

2. 第二段通过举例的方式阐述为解决交通拥堵应采取的措施。

3. 第三段呼应段首论点,再次强调交通拥堵问题的严重性,呼吁全社会的高度重视。

参考范文

In recent years, traffic jam has become one of the growing concerns for the residents of most urban areas. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and even severely disturb our normal life. At the same time, it may exert negative impact on the environment. 1 How to relieve the headache? The following measures may be effective. 2

Firstly 3 , the government should adopt such policies as raising taxes on the purchase of private cars and allowing one family to buy at most one car, so as to limit the amount of private cars. Secondly 3 , construction of public transportation such as buses and subways should be accelerated so that citizens find it more convenient and faster to take public transport than driving cars. Meanwhile 3 , flexible working hours can be introduced, so that people can stagger the rush hours.

In a word, more than ever before, heavy traffic has become a source of headache for both the urban population and the city authorities. Serious as it is, traffic pressure can be alleviated sooner or later if the government can take the above effective measures and the public can pay more attention to their living environment. 4

近年来,交通拥堵已成为很多城市居民越来越担忧的问题之一。大城市的巨大交通压力可能给人们带来极大不便,甚至严重影响到我们的正常生活。同时,它也会对环境造成负面影响。如何缓解交通压力?如下措施或许奏效。

首先,政府应采取一些政策限制私家车的购买,比如增加购买私家车的税收,一个家庭只允许购买一辆私家车等。其次,还应加速诸如公共汽车和地铁等公共交通的建设,以使市民觉得乘坐公共交通出行比驾驶私家车出行更为方便和快捷。此外,可以采取灵活工作时间,这样人们就可以错开高峰期上下班。

总之,交通压力巨大已成为城市居民和政府越来越头疼的问题。尽管形势严峻,如果政府能采取以上有效措施,公众能更加关注自身的生存环境,交通压力迟早能得到缓解。

范文点评

1. 开篇描述提纲的内容,指出客观事实。

2. 自然过渡,引出缓解交通压力的举措,紧扣作文话题。

3. 分点论述,条理清晰,论证有力。

4. 末段总结全文,呼吁政府和公众共同应对交通压力问题。

要点用法

exert v. 施加,产生

relieve v. 缓解

accelerate v. 加速

flexible adj. 灵活的

stagger v. 错开

alleviate v. 减轻,缓和

句法点评

1. Firstly, the government should adopt such policies as raising taxes on the purchase of private cars and allowing one family to buy at most one car, so as to limit the amount of private cars.

这句话中使用了such...as...这个结构,表示“像……这样的”或“诸如……之类的”,as后可接名词、动名词或从句。

2. In a word, more than ever before, heavy traffic has become a source of headache for both the urban population and the city authorities.

in a word是表示总结的常用表达,意为“总之”;more than ever before意为“比以往任何时候更……”,用在此处表示强调。


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