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英文原文
Helping Poor Students Financially
在经济上资助贫困学生
Figures from the Ministry of Education indicate that about 2.63 million college students in China suffer from poverty, accounting for 19 percent of the total of 13.5 million students enrolled. Among them, 1.22 million are categorized as "extremely poor" students. Higher education institutes across the country should launch different programmes to provide financial aid to poor college students.
教育部数据显示,中国约有263万名大学生处于贫困状态,占全国1350万名在校大学生总数的19%。其中,122万名学生被归类为“特困”学生。全国各高校应开展不同的项目,为贫困大学生提供经济资助。
The access to financial aid can prevent poor students from dropping out of colleges and universities. Programmes such as “Green Passage" enable poor students to enroll and defer tuition payments. The ministry also encourages poor students to apply for state loans. Ministry figures show that the state loan system, introduced in 2000, has aided 2.07 million university students. Furthermore, part of the tuition fees collected every year by each university should be used to help poor students, for example, by offering scholarships, tuition waivers and work-study programmes under which students help outs in libraries, teachers' offices or service departments to earn money. Last but not least, implementing a programme for the exemption of tuition and textbook fees for rural poor students and subsidies for poor boarding students can also help ease the financial burden of poor students. Statistics show that 1.78 million poor students are still in need of financial help.
获得经济资助可以防止贫困学生辍学。像“绿色通道”这样的项目可以让贫困学生入学并推迟缴纳学费。教育部还鼓励贫困学生申请国家贷款。教育部数据显示,2000年推出的国家助学贷款制度已帮助了207万名大学生。此外,各高校每年收取的部分学费应用于帮助贫困学生,例如提供奖学金、学费减免以及勤工助学项目,在这些项目中,学生可以在图书馆、教师办公室或服务部门帮忙以赚取收入。最后但同样重要的是,实施农村贫困学生免学费和教材费以及贫困寄宿生补贴项目,也有助于减轻贫困学生的经济负担。数据显示,仍有178万名贫困学生需要经济援助。
In conclusion, to prevent students from having to abandon their higher studies through financial difficulties, more policies concerning financial aid to poor students need to be mapped out.
总之,为了防止学生因经济困难而放弃高等教育,需要制定更多关于资助贫困学生的政策。
重点词汇解析
Ministry of Education:教育部
suffer from:遭受;患(病)
account for:占(比例);解释
categorize:v. 把……分类;把……加以归类
launch:v. 发起;开展;发射
financial aid:经济援助;财政援助
drop out of:从……退出;辍学
Green Passage:绿色通道
defer:v. 推迟;延期
state loan:国家贷款
tuition fees:学费
tuition waiver:学费减免
work-study programme:勤工助学项目
help out:帮助……摆脱困境;帮忙
exemption:n. 免除;豁免
boarding student:寄宿生
subsidy:n. 补贴;津贴
map out:制定;规划
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