英语六级听力 短对话题型 计划与行动题的应对策略

计划与行动类题是六级听力测试中最常见的题型之一，题量较大。

（1）某人计划或打算做什么。选择项常以动词原形或动词不定式形式出现；也有以句子形式出现的选择项，这类选择项的谓语部分常出现will，be going或be to。解题时，应首先根据选择项确定提问的对象，即男士还是女士计划或准备去做某事，这样听音时就可以集中注意力去听相关部分，尤其是谓语动词。

［例］

A) Look for a more expensive hotel.

B) Go to another hotel by bus.

C) Try to find a quiet place.

D) Take a walk around the city.

W: I don't think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.

M: Let's walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can't bear the traffic noise here.

Q: What will the speakers most probably do?

（2）某人正在做什么。选择项通常是动词的-ing形式。有时也会出现句子，但其谓语动词都是进行时的形式。这类测试题的提问方式比较单一，一般都是What's the man/woman doing now？或What are they doing now？这种类型的测试往往比较简单，只要集中注意力听清对话中的谓语动词基本都能作出正确的判断。

［例］

A) Looking for a young lady.

B) Looking for her wrist watch.

C) Looking for a young gentleman.

D) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.

W: Excuse me, Sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch?

M: A young man, Madam?

Q: What's the woman doing?

（3）某人提出去做什么。这类测试中，对话中的一方针对另一方提出的要求或建议，主动提供帮助。试题的选择项通常为动词原形或动词不定式。解题时，通常要集中注意力听清楚对话中第二个人的谈话，特别是谓语动词。

［例］

A) Go out to work.

B) Listen carefully to John.

C) Be calm and patient.

D) Do the easiest thing.

W: I'm really angry at John. He never listens to me.

M: Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out.

Q: What does the man advise Alan to do?