生后百科：感冒小贴士系列之十五——如何准确测量体温

STEP 1 Choose a thermometer 选择一个体温计

Choose an oral, arm, ear, pacifier, or rectal thermometer. Purchase a digital thermometer, as they provide the most precise reading.

Take your temperature when you're feeling well to get an idea of your average.

STEP 2 Read directions 阅读说明书

Read the directions that come with the thermometer to understand how to use it.

STEP 3 Stop eating and drinking 停止饮食活动

Refrain from drinking hot or cold liquids, eating, and smoking for at least 15 to 30 minutes before taking your temperature.

STEP 4 Turn on the thermometer 打开体温计

Turn on the thermometer and clear it of any old readings.

STEP 5 Use oral or arm thermometer 使用口腔或者腋下体温计

Insert the thermometer into your mouth and press your lips together for an oral reading. For an armpit reading, remove your shirt, place the thermometer high into the center of your armpit, and press your arm tightly to your side.

Stay with a child when taking their temperature to make sure they stay still.

STEP 6 Use a tympanic thermometer 使用鼓膜的体温计

Clear the ear of debris for an ear thermometer, also called tympanic. Put a clean lens cover on the thermometer. Pull the outer ear back, gently insert the thermometer, and press the "on" button.

STEP 7 Use a pacifier or rectal thermometer 使用奶嘴或直肠体温计

Use a pacifier or a rectal thermometer for babies. With the pacifier, let the baby suck on it. For rectal, lubricate the thermometer with petroleum jelly and insert a ½-inch to 1 inch into the rectal cavity.

STEP 8 Read the thermometer 读取体温计

Leave the thermometer in for the required amount of time. When the time is up, remove the thermometer and read it.

Did you know? In humans, almost 80 percent of the energy produced from eating is used to keep our body temperature constant at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.