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英语四六级考试必备词汇辨析(6)

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 ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意

  ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.

  forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.

  prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. ________________________________________1.He is obviously quite embarrassed about it because he __B__ me to tell anyone.很显然他对此事很难为情,因为他禁止我告诉别人.

  A.banned B.forbade C.protected D.prohibited

  2.His parents __B__ him from playing video games.他父母禁止他打电子游戏.

  A.forbid B.prohibit C.rebel(造反) D.reject

  3.The international treaty __C__ trade in plants and animals of endangered species.国际公约禁止有关濒危动植物的贸易.

  A.promotes B.facilitates C.prohibits D.paralyzed(使麻痹)

  4.Swimming in this pool is__A__. 禁止在本池内游泳.

  A.banned B.stopped C.forbid D.refused

  5.The rain __B__us to go out.下雨阻止了我们出去.

  A.bans B.forbids C.prohibits D.makes

  6.Schools __D__ their students to smoke and drink.学校禁止学生抽烟和饮酒.

  A.ban B.inspire C.prohibit D.forbid________________________________________

  bare,blank,empty,hollow,margin,vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意

  bare a.光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸

  blank a.空白的,指表面无字迹,没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处

  empty a. (房间等)空的,没有物的,指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有,或者可容人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房间里无家里设备或没有人)

  hollow a.空的,空心的,空虚的,指所描绘之物的中心是空的,也可指空虚的

  margin n.页边空白,多指纸张的页边,边缘的空白

  vacant a.空的,(房间等)未被占用的,空着的,指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着的 ________________________________________1.Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still __D__. 尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树,可是有些山头仍是光秃秃的.

  A.blank B.vacant C.hollow D.bare

  2.There is a __C__ space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. 在这表格的下方有一个空白处供你签名.

  A.empty B.vacant C.blank D.hollow

  3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is __B__,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. 太空科学家认为,这个黑洞是空的,它会把一切东西,甚至光吸入它的中心.

  A.empty B.hollow C.vacant D.blank

  4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few __A__ apartments in the area. 由于每个人都想在大学附近找到一间公寓,所以那个地区几乎没有空房.

  A.vacant B.free C.empty D.reserved

  5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the __D__ of the book instead of on the notebook. 我认为记笔记的最好方法是记在页边的空白处,而不是记在笔记本上.

  A.borders B.boundaries C.edges D.margin________________________________________

  bear,endure,stand,tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意

  在表示忍受pain,suffering,hardship等时,在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用;通常与can或cannot连用

  bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中)

  endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服,强调持久力和意志坚强(常用于否定句中)

  stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中)

  tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱(即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)________________________________________1.It seems that these ants can __D__temperatures which would kill other species. 看来这些蚂蚁能够忍受可能会置其他物种于死地的温度.

  A.stand B.bear C.endure D.tolerate

  2.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __C__ so much noise. 老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能忍受太大的吵闹声.

  A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergo

  3.This cloth will not __B__ washing. 这块布不耐洗.

  A.stand in for B.bear C.endure D.tolerate

  4.I can't __A__ him. I can't ____ to wait any longer. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.

  A.endure,stand B.endure,bear C.tolerate,bear D.stand,endure

  5.We will not __D__ interference in our home affairs. 我们决不能容忍干涉我们的内政.

  A.stand B.agree with C.endure D.tolerateban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意

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