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2016年12月英语四级翻译常用词汇之中国社会(二)

所属教程:英语四级词汇

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2016年09月06日

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  政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

  充电 update one’s knowledge

  初等教育 elementary education

  大学城 college town

  大学社区 college community

  高等教育 higher education

  高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

  高等学府 institution of higher education

  综合性大学 comprehensive university

  文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

  理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

  师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

  高分低能 high scores and low abilities

  高考(university/college) entrance examination

  高校扩招 the college expansion plan

  教育界 education circle

  教育投入 input in education

  九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  课外活动 extracurricular activities

  必修课 required/compulsory course

  选修课 elective/optional course

  基础课 basic courses

  专业课 specialized courses

  课程表 school schedule

  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  学习年限 period of schooling

  学历 record of formal schooling

  学分 credit

  启发式教学 heuristic teaching

  人才交流 talent exchange

  人才战 competition for talented people

  商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

  适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

  升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

  硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

  素质教育 quality-oriented education

  填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

  希望工程Project Hope

  走读生 extern; non-resident student

  住宿生boarder

  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

  应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

  校园数字化 campus digitalization

  校园文化 campus culture

  学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

  学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

  学龄儿重school-ager

  学前教育 preschool education

  学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

  应试教育 exam-oriented education

  职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

  爷己者招待会press conference

  国家教委 State Education Commission

  国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

  职业培训job training

  职业文盲 functional illiterate

  智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

  智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

  助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

  网络世界cyber world

  网络文化cyber culture

  网络犯罪cyber crime

  网上购物 online shopping

  高产优质 high yield and high quality

  高科技园 high-tech park

  工业园区 industrial park

  火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

  信息港info port

  信息革命 information revolution

  电子货币e-currency

  人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

  生物技术 bio-technology

  克隆 cloning

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

  试管婴儿 test-tube baby

  基因哭变 genetic mutation

  网络出版e-publishing

  三维电影 three-dimensional movie

  光谷 optical valley

  虚拟银行virtual bank

  信息化 informationization

  信息高速公路 information superhighway

  新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

  纳米 nanometer

  个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

  生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

  技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

  数码科技 digital technology

  同步卫星 geostationary satellite

  神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

  风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

  登月舱 lunar module

  多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

  多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

  电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

  电子管理e-management

  办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

  信息高地 information highland

  信息检索 information retrieval

  电话会议 teleconference

  无土栽培 soilless cultivation

  超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

  科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

  重点项目key project

  国家重点工程 national key projects

  南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

  西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

  西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

  网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

  恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others

  停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

  公司歇业 closure of business

  道路封闭road closure

  人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

  生态系统 ecosystem

  森林生态系统forest ecosystem

  海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

  垄断价格 to monopolize the price

  垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

  限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

  汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

  汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

  车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

  牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

  黑名单制度 a blacklist system

  执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

  二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

  防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

  非法交易 illegal transaction

  冒名顶替 identification fraud

  洗钱 money laundering

  挂失 to report the loss

  补办 to re-apply/post-register

  户籍 household registration

  居住证 residence permit

  山洪暴发flash floods

  水位 water level

  低洼地区 low-lying areas

  淹没农田 to inundate crops

  大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

  最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

  直接经济损失direct economic loss

  应急系统 emergency response system

  闯红灯 running red light

  遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

  扣分处罚point penalty

  酒驾 drunk driving

  终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving


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