1. [词根辩异] pass（忍受）与另一拉丁词根pass（步伐，通过）是一对异源同形根。请辨别以下派生词的词根含义。
① passage n.通道，走廊；经过；（文章）一段
② passion n.激情，热情
③ compassion n.同情，怜悯
④ compassable a.能围绕的；能达到的
⑤ impassible a.无动于衷的，不感苦痛的
⑥ impassable a.不能通行的，无法通过的
2. [同义相连]将左栏中的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。
① impatient a.不相容的；不一致的
② incompatible b.无动于衷的
③ impassible c.冷酷的，无情的
④ uncompassionate d.无感觉的，麻木的
⑤ impassive e.不耐烦的；焦躁的
3. [无师自通]
已知patient是指住院病人，那么，不住在（in）医院而在外面（out）就诊的门诊病人是______________。
4. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。
① impassion v.激起……的热情；使极度激动
impassioned a.充满激情的；激昂的
② self-compassion n.自怜
③ impatiens n.凤仙花属植物（其花夹成熟时稍碰即爆裂，故得其名。）
5. [节外生枝]希腊语源的词根path与pati算是远亲近邻，意思相当于suffering或feeling，即“感情”。请分析下列path的主要派生词。
① apathy n.无感情；冷谈，漠然
apathetic a.无感情的；冷谈的，漠然的（提示：a-=not )
② antipathy n.不相容；反感
antipathetic a.不相容的；引起反感的 (提示：anti-=against )
③ sympathy n.同情；同感；同意，赞同
sympathetic a.同情的；合意的；赞同的
sympathize v.同情，表示同情；同感；赞同（提示：sym-=together）
66. patri, patern [GK]=father, fatherland父亲，祖先，祖国
我们已经在单词patriarch（家长）中见过词根patri。它来自希腊名词pater，其意思为father（父，祖先）或fatherland（祖国）。异形根patern，则直接来自这个名词。
patriarch [patri=father父；arch=ruler统治者→“ruler who is a father父权统治者”→] n. man who rules a family or tribe家长；族长：an aged patriarch年老的族长
▽patriarchal [patriarch;-al a.] a.家长的；族长的
patriarchy [patriarch;-y n.] n.父权制；父权制社会
patriot [patri=fatherland祖国；-ot n.=person or native人，本地人→] n. person or native who loves his fatherland爱国者：The hero was praised as a patriot.那位英雄被赞誉为爱国者。
▽patriotic [patriot;-ic n.] a.爱国的
patriotics [patriot;-ics n.] n.爱国行为
patriotism [patriot;-ism n.] n.爱国主义；爱国精神
patrimony [patri=father父；-mony n.=thing物→“things from one's father来自父辈的东西”→] n. property inherited from one's father or ances-tors;heritage祖传财产；遗产：The patrimony of the poor is their own hands.穷人的祖传财产就是自己的双手。
▽patrimonial [patrimon(y);-ial a.] a.世袭财产的；世袭的
patron [patr(i)=father父；-on n.=person人→“person who supports like a father父亲般的支持者”→] n. protector;supportor庇护人；资助人：a patron of school学校的赞助人
▽patronage [patron;-age n.] n.庇护人的身份；庇护；资助
patronize [patron;-ize v.] v.庇护；资助
compatriot [com-=together共同；patri=fatherland祖国；-ot n.=person人→“person who has the same fatherland with the people of a certain country与某民族同祖国的人”→] n. fellow-countryman同国人；同胞：overseas compatriots海外同胞
▽compatriotic [compatriot;-ic a.] a.同国人的；同胞的
expatriate [ex-=out of出；patri=fatherland祖国；-ate v.=to cause to be使……→“to cause to be out of his fatherland使身处国外”→] v. sendout of one's country;expel把……逐出国外；流放：The Russian writer was expatriated for some political reason.那个俄国作家因某种政治原因被流放国外。
▽expatriation [expatriat(e);-ion n.] n.逐出祖国；流放国外
patrilineal [patri=father父；line=line线；-al a.=of……的→“of the father's line父亲这条线的”→] a. reckoned through the father and male line alone父系的：patrilineal society父系社会
paternal [patern=father父；-al a.=of……的→] a.① of or like a father父亲的；父亲般的：paternal care父亲（般）的关怀②on the father's side父方的：paternal grandfather祖父
▽paternalism [paternal;-ism n.] n.家长式统治；家长作风
paternalist [paternal;-ist n.] n.搞家长式统治的人
paternity [patern=father父；-ity n.=the state or quality表状况或性质→“the state or qualilty of a father为父的状况或品质”→] n.① fatherhood父亲的身份；父权：to perfrom one's paternity尽为父之道② origin on the father's side父系：a child's paternity小孩的父系亲属
