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英语词根——练习78:

所属教程:英语四级词汇

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2020年05月07日

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2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)

   1. [望文生义]根据所学词根的知识推测下列单词的词义。

   ① interrupter n.

   ② ruption n.

   2. [举一反三]根据已知单词的词义推断出其同根词的词义。

   corrupt腐化的→① incorrupt a.

        →② incorruptible a.

        →③ incorruptibility n.

   3. [同义相连]将左栏中的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。

   ① irruptive      a. 引起腐化的

   ② eruptive      b. 侵入的;闯进的

   ③ disruptive     c. 爆发的;喷出的

   ④ interruptive     d. 分裂的;破坏性的

   ⑤ corruptive     e. 中断的;打断的

   79. sci [L]=to know知,晓

   常用词science,scientist,conscience和conscious,都以词根sci为基础。sci来自拉丁动词scire,意思相当于to know(知,晓)。

   science [sci=to know知;-ence n.=the result表行为结果→“the result of knowing, or knowledge知的结果,知识”→] n. systematic knowledge系统知识;科学:Science means honest, solid knowledge.科学是老老实实的学问。

   scientist [scient=science科学;-ist n.=person人→] n. person who does work in science科学工作者;科学家:a famous scientist著名的科学家

   ▽scientism [sci;-ent;-ism n.] n.科学态度;科学方法

   scientific [sci;-ent;-ific a.] a.科学的;系统的;精确的

   conscience [con-(com-)=wholly完全地;sci=to know知道;-ence n.=the state表状态→“the state of knowing wholly in mind内心完全知道”→] n. inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong良知,良心:for conscience' sake凭良心

   ▽conscienceless [conscience;-less a.] a.没良心的

   conscientious [con-;sci;-ent;-ious a.] a.本着良心行事的

   conscious [con-(com-)表加强词义;sci=to know知道;-ous a.=having the quality有……性质的→“having the ability of knowing well有知觉能力的”→] a.① having the knowledge or feeling of有意识的;有感觉的/I was conscious that I had made a mistake.我意识到自己犯了错误。② aware神志清醒的:He is badly hurt but still conscious.他伤势很重,但神志依然清醒。

   ▽consciousness [conscious;-ness n.] n.意识;觉悟

   subconscious [sub-=under, imperfectly下,不完全地;conscious a. 有意识的→“imperfectly conscious不完全有意识的”→] a. not fully known by the mind;present at a hidden level of the mind下意识的;潜意识的:subconscious desire下意识的欲望

   omniscient [omni-=all全;sci=to know知;-ent a.=having the quality有……性质的→“having the ability to know all能知一切的”→] a. having infinite knowledge无所不知的:Do you believe in an omniscient man?你相信存在着无所不知的人吗?

   ▽omniscience [omni-;sci;-ence n.] n.无所不知;(大写)上帝

   nescience [ne-=not不;sci=to know知;-ence n.=the state表状态→“the state of not knowing不知”→] n. absence of knowledge无知,缺乏知识:He admitted his nescience of the subject.他承认对该学科一无所知。

   ▽nescient [ne-;sci;-ent a.] a.无知的

   prescient [pre-=beforehand事先的;sci =to know知;-ent a.=having the quality有……性质的→] a. having the ability to know beforehand;able to know what will happen能预知的;有先见的:I don't think that he was prescient of the incident.我认为他不可能预知那个事件的发生。

   ▽prescience [pre-;sci;-ence n.] n.预知;先见

2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)


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