363. It is reported that Uruguay understands and backs China on human rights issues.
译文
据报道，乌拉圭在人权问题上理解并支持中国。
点睛
back在该句中作动词，意为“支持”。
A lot of my friends backed my plan. 许多朋友支持我的计划。
issue在句中作名词，指“问题；事件”，通常指国际上发生的大事或正在讨论的事情。如：
The book on international issues is published by Foreign Languages Press. 这本国际问题方面的书是外文出版社出版的。
考点归纳
与It is reported that…类似，动作的发出者不作为主语出现，而用被动句式表示客观评价语气的习惯说法还有：
It is requested that...意为“要求……”。如：
It is requested that all members be present at the meeting. 要求全体成员出席此次会议。
It must be pointed out that...意为“必须指出……”。
It must be pointed out that the falling market leaves us little or no margin. 必须指出的是，市价跌落使我们的利润微乎其微，甚至为零。
It is asserted that...意为“有人主张……”。如：
It is asserted that popularly elected presidents are more powerful and more dangerous for democratic consolidation than those elected by the assembly. 有人认为，公众选举的总统比通过国会选举出的总统权力更大，但也更容易危及民主的巩固。
It is noticed that...意为“有人注意到……”。如：
It is noticed that Tom sneaked out of the classroom in the middle of the lecture. 有人注意到，汤姆在讲座中途溜出了教室。
It is supposed that...意为“据推测……”。
It is supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. 据推测，大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
It is generally considered that...意为“人们普遍认为……”。
It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society. 人们普遍认为，恐怖主义是社会的危险。
It has been proved that...意为“已证明……”。如：
It has been proved by many scientific researches that the usage of doping can result in serious harm to health. 很多科学研究证明，使用兴奋剂会严重危害人体健康。
