掌握新美语会话核心二十个最典型的语言意

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1.Time
时间
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
When?
什么时间？
For how long?
要多久？
For which day?
哪一天？
Have you been here long?
你在这儿多久了？
What day is it?
今天星期几？
What day of the week is it?
今天星期几？
What day was it yesterday?
昨天星期几？
What day will it be tomorrow?
明天星期几？
What time is it?
几点了？
What time,please?
请问几点了？
What time do you have?
你的表点了？
Have you got the time?
你知道时间吗？
What's the day today?
今天星期几？
What's today?
今天几号？
What was the date yesterday?
昨天几号？
What will the date be tomorrow?
明天几号？
When's your birthday?
你的生日是那一天？
Do you have the time?
请问几点了？
Do you know what time it is?
你知道现在几点了吗？
It's just nine o'clock.
刚刚九点钟。
It's exactly five.
正好五点。
It's five o'clock sharp.
五点整。
It's about eight.
大约八点。
It's nearly five.
快五点了。
It will be five thirty.
快五点半了。
It's ten minutes to eight.
八点差十分。
It's ten minutes past eight.
八点过十分。
It's quarter to three.
三点差一刻。
It's almost noon.
快到中午。
It's zero hour ten minutes.
凌晨十分。
My watch is not going.
我的表停了。
My watch has stopped.
我的表停了。
There's something wrong with my watch.
我的表坏了。
It's time for supper.
是吃午饭的时间了。
It's lunch time.
吃午饭的时间到了。
It's Wednesday.
今天星期三。
It's on Wednesday evening.
星期三的晚上。
It's Oct.1.
今天十月一号。
It was Thursday.
那是星期四。
It was in 1949.
那时是1949年。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the time?
请原谅。请问现在几点了？
B:It's seven thirty.
七点半。
A:Thank you very much.
谢谢您。
B:You're welcome.
不客气。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Can you tell me when is the next train to Shenzhen?
你能告诉我下一趟到深圳的火车是几点钟的吗？
B:It'll be five minutes later.
五分钟以后。
A:By the way,what's the time for the last train back?
顺便问一下，最晚一班回来的车是几点？
B:It's about nine fifteen.
大约在九点十五分。
2.Space
空间
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
My mother went to America last year.
我妈妈去年到美国去了。
Why did you stay at home for a whole day?
你为什么在家里呆了一整天？
Why don't you go out and get some fresh air?
为什么不出去呼吸一些新鲜空气？
We used to go to Guangzhou by way of Wuhan.
我们过去常常经由武汉到广州。
David is going to New York via San Francisco.
大卫将要经旧金山到纽约去。
The truck turned off the main road.
汽车从大道开到岔路上去了。
The goalkeeper fell on the ground.
守门员扑倒在地。
The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上写了几个新单词。
Taiwan is an island off the Mailand.
台湾是大陆以外的一个岛屿。
There stands a big tree on the top of the hill.
山顶上长着一棵大树。
There are three boats in the river under the bridge.
桥下面的小河里有三条船。
There is an apple tree in front of my house.
我们房子前有一棵苹果树。
Behind the building there is a big lake.
那栋建筑物后有一个大湖泊。
I was sitting between my parents at the movie.
看电影时我坐在爸爸妈妈中间。
There're lots of children playing in the park near school.
学校附近的公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。
Yesterday evening we had a walk along the river.
昨天傍晚我们在河边散步。
You can find the post-office on the other side of the street.
你可以在街的另一边找到邮局。
They can go to the town through this forest.
他们可以通过这片森林到镇上去。
An old woman is sitting next to my mother.
一个老太太坐在我妈妈旁边。
Did you see the small shop facing the post-office?
你看见了邮局对面的那家小商店了吗？
When you arrive at the cross,the hotel is on your right.
当你走到十字路口时，旅馆就在你的右边。
The car beside mine is my sister's.
在我的车旁边那辆是我妹妹的。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Could you possibly tell me where the Friendship Hotel is?
您可以告诉我友谊宾馆在哪里吗？
B:It's in the third block.There's big park in front of it.
在第三区。前面有一个大公园。
A:How can I get there?
我怎么去呢？
B:Go straight along this avenue,when you're at the cross,turn right.The Hotel is at 100 meters from there.You can't miss it.
沿着这条大道一直向前走，到达十字路口时，右转弯。友谊宾馆就在前方一百米处。你一定找得到。
A:Thank you very much.
谢谢你。
B:You're welcome.
不客气。
Dialogue
对话2
A:Where are the kids?
孩子们在哪儿？
B:Peter is playing football on the ground.
彼得在操场上踢足球。
A:Where's Mary?
玛丽在哪儿呢？
B:She is still in her school.She said she would come back late.
她还在学校里。她说要晚一点回来。
A:Where are you?
你在哪儿？
B:I'm downtown.I'm walking with some of my friends along the river.There are lots of people playing here.
在市中心。我和几个朋友在河边散步。这里有很多人玩。
3)Definition
定义
1)Typical Expressions
经典名型
What is the definition of market economy?
市场经济的定义是什么？
How do you define the term"Market economy"?
你怎么定义“市场经济”这个词？
What do you mean by"Black Death"?
你说的“黑死病”是什么意思？
A thermometer is defined as an apparatus which measures the temperature of the body.
体温讲可以定义为一种测量体温的仪器。
You can define thermometer as "an apparatus which messures the temperature of the body".
你可以把体温计定义为测量体温的一种仪器。
You might say PC is the computer the individual uses.
你可以说PC是一种个人使用的电脑。
You might define a robot as a machine that can move and do some of the work of men.
你可以把机器人定义为一架能活动、带可以帮人干活的机器。
The definition of language is varied according to different angles.
从不同的方面来看，语言的定义可以不同。
How to define the term"Applied Linguistics"?
“应用语言学”是如何定义的？
You can define egotism as "thinking only of yourself".
你可以把利己主义定义为只为自己着想。
How can you define geography?
你怎样给地理下定义？
What do you mean by"ecology"?
你说的生态学是什么意思？
Can you tell me the definition of "terrorism"?
你能告诉我“恐怖主义”的定义吗？
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:What do you mean by linguistics?
你说的语言学是什么意思？
B:Linguistics is a scientific study of language?
语言学是一门科学地学习语言的学问。
A:Then what is language?
那么，什么叫语言呢？
B:Language can be defined from different angels.So its definition is varied.
语言可以从不同的方面下定义，因此定义是不同的。
Dialogue
对话2
A:How to define"egotism"?
怎么给“利己主义”下定义？
B:You can define it like this:thinking only of yourself.
你可以解释为：只为自己着想。
A:Well,yes.I suppose so.
哦，是的。我认为是这样。
4.Exemplification
举例
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
For example
例如
For instance
例如
For example Xiao Wang,he's the most hard-working student in our class.
例如小王，他是我们班上最刻苦的同学。
For example,Lu Xun
例如鲁迅
Let's take Lu Xun for example.
我们以鲁迅为例吧。
Take it for an example.
以此为例。
Just take football for example.
就拿足球说吧。
Let's take Australia and New Zealand for example.
让我们以澳大利亚和新西兰为例。
Can you give us some examples?
你能给我们举几个例子吗？
Could you show me some examples?
请您给我们举几个例子好吗？
Give me some examples.
给我几个例子吧。
Will you give us an example to prove it?
你能给我们举例证明一下吗？
I have read some English novels,such as GONE WITH THE WIND,WUTHERING HEIGHTS,and TALE OF TWO CITIES.
我读过好几本英语小说，比如《飘》，《呼啸山庄》，和《双城记》。
John set a good example for us all.
约翰给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:So many changes have taken place after the opening towards the outside.
改革开放以来，发生了很大的变化。
B:Will you give us some examples?
你能给我们举例说明吗？
A:Let's take Shenzhen for example.
咱们以深圳为例。
B:Do you know any other instances?
还有其他的例子吗？
A:Yes,of course we have a lot of places where people have made a great deal of achievements.
当然有。我们有很多地方的人们都取得了巨大的成就。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:You can define language from different angles,such as functions,structure and sociology.
你可以从不同的角度来给语言下定义，比如语言的作用、结构和社会等等。
B:Yes,I agree.
是的，我同意你的说法。
A;How do you define it?
你怎么给它下定义的呢？
B:I would like to define it as"a set of symbols used for human beings to communicate".
我想这样来定义语言：人类用于交流的一套符号。
A:More or less,you're right.
差不多是这样的。
5.Classification
分类
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
There are two types of apples in this shop.
在这家商店有两种苹果出售。
How many kinds of people are there?
这世界上有多少种人？
There are several classes of trees and flowers in this garden.
在这个花园里有好几种树和花。
There are two major varieties of English.
英语有两种主要的变体。
We can classify the English words according to their usage.
我们可以根据用法把英语单词分成几类。
Do you know the classification of the English words according to the parts of speech?
你知道根据词性而进行的英语单词的分类吗？
We divide the class into three groups.
我们把班上分成三组。
The whole classroom is divided into two parts:one is for girls,the other is for boys.
全教室分成两个部分：一部分给女生，另一部分给男生。
The books in the library are categorized.
图书馆里的书都被分类了。
I want to make a division of all these animals.
我想把这些动物分类。
We can make a cup of tea in five steps.
我们可以分五个步骤来泡茶。
The story falls into three parts.
这个故事分成三部分。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Do you know how many different kinds of English words there are?
你知道英语单词有多少种分类吗？
B:English words can be classified according to different criteria.
英语单词可以根据不同的标准分类。
A:What are they?
怎么分？
B:First,let's divide words into two major categories according to the functions:content words and functional words.
首先，让我们根据单词的功能把它们分为两类：实意词和功能词。
A:Any other classifications?
还有其他的分类吗？
B:Yes.They also can be classified into Verbs,Nouns,and Adjectives etc.,according to the parts of speech.
有。也可以根据词性把它们分成动词、名词、形容词等等。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:How many kinds of trees are there in your garden?
你的花园里有多少种树？
B:I don't know exactly.Maybe ten,or fifteen.Some of them are fruit trees,others are not.
具体我不知道。大概有十种，或者十五种。有的是果树，有的不是。
A:How many different types of fruit trees?
有多少种果树呢？
B:Four.They are orange trees,apple trees,peach trees,and plan trees.
四种。它们是橘子树，苹果树，桃树，李树。
Dialogue 3
对话3
A:How did you deal with the big class?
你是如何教大班的？
B:Usually I divided the big class into several smaller groups.Then,I taught the smaller groups individually.
通常我把大班分成几个小班。然后给小班分别上课。
A:How did you divide?
你是怎么分的呢？
B:I divided them according to their age:I put the students of the same age together.
我根据年龄来分：年龄相同的就在一个班上课。
A:Any other ideas?
还有其他的方法吗？
B:Sometimes,I made some changes:classified them according to their marks.That's to say,if they got the same marks in the test,they would study in the same group and learn the same things.
有时候我做点改变，根据他们的成绩来分：考试中成绩相同的就在一个班，学一样的内容。
B:Good.
很好。
6.Belief
信念
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
I believe him.
我相信他。
He believe what you said.
他相信你说的话。
I can believe that.
我能相信。
I think you're right.
我想你是对的。
It's possible.
有可能。
I think what he said is true.
我想他说的是真的。
It's impossible.
不可能。
I can't believe that.
我不敢相信。
I don't believe a word of it.
我一点也不相信。
I can't believe you.
]我不相信你。
I know better than that.
我才不信呢！
It can't be true.
这不可能是真的。
Are you kidding me?
你开玩笑？
Don't pull my leg.
别拿我开玩笑了。
No kidding!
别耍我了。
He must be joking.
他一定在开玩笑。
You're joking.
你在开玩笑。
I don't think you're right.
我认为你不对。
It's hard to believe.
令人难以相信。
Oh,come on.
噢，别说啦。
Are you serious?
你当真？
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:He will come back this evening.
他今天晚上回来。
B:I can't believe you.He phoned me yesterday,and tole me he would come back next week.
我才不相信你。他昨天给我电话，说下个星期才能回来。
A:Do you believe him?
你相信他吗？
B:Yes,I trust him.
是的，我信任他。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:I'm going to America next week.
我下个星期的今天就到美国去。
B:You're kidding!
你在开玩笑！
A:I'm serious.I've booked the ticket.
我是真的。我已经订好了机票。
B:It can't be true.I don't want to leave you.
这不可能是真的。我不想离开你。
A:No,we won't leave each other.I just stay there for a couple of weeks.
不，我们谁都不离开谁。我就呆几个星期就回来。
B:Why?It's not easy to go!
为什么呢？去一次也不容易啊！
7.Negation
否定
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
I'm not a teacher.
我不是一个老师。
I am no teacher.
我根本就不是一个老师。
There aren't any people in the classroom.
教室里没有人。
She's not my brother's girlfriend.
她不是我弟弟的女朋友。
We haven't had our supper.
我们还没有吃晚饭。
Peter didn't do his homework yesterday.
我们昨天没有做家庭作业。
Peter didn't do hid homework yesterday.
彼得昨天没有做作业。
His parents weren't in China in 1953.
他的父母1953年时不在中国。
You mustn't lie to me.
你不许对我撒谎。
No smoking!
禁止吸烟！
No passage!
禁止通行！
No parking here!
[12:26.14]此处禁止停车。
No admittance!
非请莫入。
No spitting!
不要随地吐痰。
No bill!
不准张贴。
Not all that glitters is gold.
并非所有发光的都是金子。
All is not gold that glitters.
并非所有发光的都是金子。
All the answers are not right.
答案并非全对。
I do not know all of them.
我不认识他们所有的人。
I haven't got both of them.
我不是两本都有。
Nothing can stop me.
没有什么能阻止我。
None of my students have been to Beijing.
我的学生中没有一个到过北京。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Do you know Xiao Zhang's parents?
你认识小张的父母吗？
B:I don't know both of them.
我并不都认识。
A:Do you know his father?
你认识他的父亲？
B:No,I know his mother.
不。我只认识他的母亲。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:How many students are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个学生？
B:Nobody is in it.
一个人都没有？
A:Where are they?
他们在哪儿？
B:I don't know.I couldn't find them anywhere.
我不知道。我哪里都找不到。
8.Reminders
提示
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Don't forget to shut the door after you.
出门别忘记关门。
Don't forget to tell the teacher about the homework.
别忘记告诉老师有关作业的事。
Please don't forget we have a meeting this Friday evening.
请别忘记我们本周五晚上有个会议。
Remember to call me when you arrive.
你到了以后别忘了给我打电话。
Please remember to bring the book next time.
下一次记得把书带来。
Make sure that you've informed all of them.
记住你已通知他们全部人了。
Are you sure you have written them on the notebook?
你能肯定你把它们记在笔记本上了？
Do you still remember me?
还记得我吗？
Do you still remember what the teacher said in class?
你还记得老师在课堂上说的话吗？
The picture reminds me of my boybood.
这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
Can I remind you to book the ticket?
我能提醒你订票吗？
Could I remind you of the meeting you have to attend today?
我想提醒您必须参加今天的会议。
I'd like to remind you the class has been put off.
我想提醒你们上课推迟了。
Don't forget about your father's birthday?
不要忘记父亲的生日。
Remember about the journey?
还记得那次旅行吗？
Remember Uncle Wang who looked after you when I was out?
还记得我不在家里时照顾你的那个王叔叔吗？
I'd like remind you the rent is due.
我想提醒你该交房租了。
May I remind you to go to meet Mr.Smith at 3?
请允许我提醒您三点钟去与史密斯先生见面。
Dialogue
对话1
A:What are you looking at so attentively?
你这么认真地看什么？
B:Photo
看照片。
A;Which photos?
哪些照片？
B:The ones we took during the stay in America.
我们在美国期间拍的。
A:Why?
为什么？
B:They often remind me of the happy time.
它们总是让我想起那些美好的时光。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Will you remind me of the meeting at three with Mr.Smith?
请你提醒我3点钟与史密斯先生的会谈。
B:Sure,Mr.James.
好的，詹姆士先生。
A:By the way,don't forget to tell Karl to come to see me before 3
顺便说一下，别忘了告诉卡尔三点钟以前来见我。
B:No problem.
一定。
9.Repetition
重复
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Pardon?
你说什么？
Sorry?
你说什么。
I beg your pardon?
请再说一遍。
What?
什么？
I'm sorry?
你说什么？
Please say it again.
请再说一遍。
Please repeat.
请重复一遍。
What did you say?
你说什么？
Sorry,but I missed that.
对不起，我没有听见。
Could you say that again?
能不能把那个再说一遍？
Please say it once again.
请再说一遍。
I didn't get your point.
我没有听懂。
I'm afraid I didn't hear that.
我恐怕没有听懂那个。
Could you repeat what you said?
能重复一下你说的话吗？
Could you repeat that,please?
请你再重复一下，好吗？
Sorry,I didn't catch you.
对不起，我没有听懂。
I'm sorry,could you repeat it,please?
对不起，能不能请你把那个再说一遍？
I'm sorry,could I ask you to repeat that,please?
对不起，能不能请你把个重复一遍？
I'm sorry,what was that?
对不起，你说什么？
You said where?
你说哪里？
You said when?
你说什么时候？
You said how?
你说怎么办？
Dialogue 1
对话
A:We're going to have to picnic this weekend.
这个周末我们要去野炊。
B:What?What are you going to do?
什么？你们要做什么？
A:I said we were going to have a picnic this weekend.
我说我们这个周末要去野炊。
B:Oh?That's a good idea.
哦？那是个好主意。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Would you repeat what you said just now?I'm afraid I didn't catch you.
请您再重复一遍你刚才说的话好吗？我恐怕我没有听见。
B:Mrs.Hillary is waiting for you in the sitting-room.
希拉里夫人正在客厅等你。
A:Who?
谁？
B:Mrs.Hillary.
希拉里夫人。
A:Oh,please show her in.
哦，快请她进来。
10.Existence and Occurrence
存在和发生
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
I have a sister and a brother.
我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。
Do you have any suggestions?
你有没有什么建议？
Peter had got several days off.
彼得请了几天假。
I have lots of questions to ask the teache
我有很多问题要问老师。
There's a big sports ground on the campus.
校园里有个大操场。
Someone I don't know has taken the money away.
有一个我不认识的人把钱拿走了。
There was a loud noise outside the classroom.
那时教室外面很吵。
There's a woman waiting for you downstairs.
有个女的在楼下等你。
There's a fly in the soup.
汤里有个苍蝇。
There are fifteen students on the bus.
车上有十五个学生。
There stood a boy in front of the house.
房前站着一个学生。
There rose overnight a tall building.
一夜之间起了一座高楼。
There exist a number of problems waiting to be solved.
有很多问题需要解决。
There occurred a sudden change in public attitude towards the project.
公众对这个计划的态度突然有了很多的改变。
There is taxi coming.
有一辆出租车开来了。
There are some students talking in the class.
课堂上有人在讲话。
He wasn't at the railway station when I went there.
我到达火车站的时候他不在那儿。
Will there be a movie tonight?
今晚有电影吗？
Some of us were absent from the meeting this morning.
我们有些人今天上午没有来开会。
His parents are away on holiday.
他的父母出去旅游去了。
There happened a car accident last night.
昨晚发生了一起车祸。
A traffic accident happened downtown this afternoon.
今天下午市中心发生了一起车祸。
What happened here just now?
这里刚才发生了什么事？
A lot of great changes have taken place in our country.
我们国家发生了很大的变化。
Where do you think this dialogue took place?
你认为这个对话发生在什么地方？
Nothing has happened in your family.
你家里没事。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:What's happened here?
这里发生了什么事？
B:Nothing,sir.Only some students passing here.
没什么，先生。只有一些学生从这里经过。
A:How many?
有多少？
B:About thirty.
大约三十个。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:What can you see in the picture?
在那幅画上你看到了什么？
B:There is a river in the middle,and there're some trees on both banks.
中间有一条河，河的两岸有很多树。
A:Anything else?
还有别的什么吗？
B:Yes.There're some people swimming in the river.And there comes a boat from the north.
有，有一些人在河里游泳。还有一艘船从北面开过来。
A:That's it.There is a big crowd on the deck,isn't there?
正是。甲板上站着好多人是不是？
B:Yes.
是的。
A:Among them,there's a man in white.Can you see him?
他们中间有一个穿白色衣服的人，你看见了吗？
11.Possession and Ownership
拥有和所属
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
I have a new car.I boght it several months ago.
我有一辆新车，几个月以前买的。
This is Xiao Wang's bedroom,that's mine.
这是小王的卧室，那个是我的。
Whose book is this?
这是谁的书？
It's mine.
是我的。
You will eat your sweet,and he'll eat his.
你吃你的糖，他吃他的。
My sister is a student of the English Dept,so is hers.
我姐姐是英语系的学生，她姐姐也是的。
The computer is Peter's.
这是彼得的电脑。
Why don't you use your own pencil?
为什么你不用自己的铅笔？
There's something wrong with my pen.
我的钢笔坏了。
The family is possessed of a large fortune.
这个家族拥有一大笔财产。
His sister is in possession of this firm.
他姐姐拥有这家公司。
This plane is in the possession of my company.
这架飞机属我们公司所有。
This plane belongs to my company.
这架飞机属于我们公司。
My company owns this plane.
我们公司拥有这架飞机。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A;Wow!What a car!Whose is it!
哇，好漂亮的车。是谁的？
B:It's my general manager's.
是我们总经理的。
A:How many cars does he have?
他有几辆车？
B:He possesses three luxurious cars and five ordinary ones.
他有三辆豪华型的车和五辆普通型的车。
A:Does he have a large fortune?
他很有钱吗？
B:Yes,definitily.
对，没错。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:My parents are visiting him in the countryside.
我的父母正在乡下拜访他。
B:Where do your parents live?
你父母住哪儿呢？
A:They used to live in a house belonging to my grandparents.
他们过去常常住在我祖父的房子里。
B:Who's in possession of the house now?
现在谁是那栋房子的主人呢？
A:A cousin of my father is .
我爸爸的一个堂兄。
Dialogue 3
对话3
A:This is Karl's schoolbag.
这是卡尔的书包。
B:Where's yours?
你的在哪里？
A:Mine is in his desk.
我的在他的书桌里。
B:How's that?
怎么会这样？
B:Because I don't like mine,I'd like to use his.
因为我不喜欢我的，我想用他的。
12.Addition and Inclusion
添加和包括
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
In addition to the tax,anything else we should pay?
除了税以外，我们还需要交别的钱吗？
You'd better give me the other three besides this one.
除了这个以外，你最好把其他的三本都给我。
Can you show me the questions as well as the answers to them?
你能把答案同题目一起给我看一看吗？
What have you got,in addition to the working experience?
除了工作经验之外，你还获得了什么？
As well as this one,I have written three altogether.
包括这个在内，我总共写了三个。
Both you and I must go.
我们两个都得走。
All of us are human beings,so we all may make mistakes.
我们都是人，因此我们都可能犯错误。
Whatever he asked,I answered with patience.
不管他问什么，我总是耐心地回答。
Whoever we report,we must ask permission from him.
不管我们报道谁，都必须得到他的允许。
Whichever you choose,you'll take care of it.
不管你选择哪一个，你都要好好爱惜。
Whenever you go,I'll get up and see you off.
无论你什么时候走，我都会起来为你送行。
Wherever you go,they'll follow you.
无论你走到哪里，他们都会跟随你的。
Not only Peter,but also Dave wants to go with us.
不仅是彼得，还有大卫都想和我们一起去。
I asked them to bring everything,not only to eat,but also to use.
我让他们把所有的东西带来，不仅是吃的，还有用的。
He invited all of us,not only you,but also the whole class.
他邀请了我们大家，不仅有你，还包括了全班。
Both of us have been to Shanghai.
我们两个都去过上海。
Neither of the answer is right.
没有一个答案是正确的。
None of them are in the room.
他们都不在房间里。
I have two books,each of you can get one.
我有两本书，你们每人可以得到一本。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:How are you all these days?
这几天你怎么样？
B:Too bad.In addition to the cold,I've got a temperature.
太糟了。除了感冒以外，我还发烧。
A:That's really too bad.
的确是很糟。
B:What's more.I cough day and night.
还有，我日夜咳嗽不停。
B:Really?Let me have a look.
是吗？让我看看。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Where are you going?
你到哪里去？
B:I don't know.
我不知道。
A:Wherever you go,they'll follow you.
无论你走到哪里，他们都会跟着你的。
B:What's your idea?
你说怎么办？
A:Neither of us will escape.We just stay here and wait for them.
我们俩都不逃跑。我们就呆在这里等他们。
B:Don't you think both of us will be caugh
你不认为那样我们都会被抓起来吗？
A:No way out.
那是没办法的事。
13.Exception and Restriction
排除和限制
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
We all went but John.
除了约翰以外，我们都去了。
I can answer the questions except the fifth.
除了第五个以外，我能回答其他所有的问题。
Your presentation is quite good except for some small points.
除了几个小问题外，你的发言很好。
There are twenty foreign students not counting the overseas Chinese students.
不算华侨，他们有二十个留学生。
Excluding the one I bought in Shanghai,I have five wool coats.
不算我在上海买的那件，我还有五件羊毛衫。
We'll go without you.
我们不带你去。
We all have been invited besides those two.
不光有他们俩，我们也都被邀请了。
Only Mr.Smith could afford to buy the plane.
只有史密斯先生买得起这架飞机。
Only a few students were present at the meeting.
只有几个学生出席了会议。
My parents only let me out on Friday evening.
我父母只许我星期五晚上出去。
Peter was very cold because he only wore a jacket.
彼得很冷，因为他只穿了一件夹克。
I have only 100 dollars with me.
我身上只有一百元钱。
We don't know much of him,only the place where he was born.
我们对他了解不多，只知道他在哪儿出生的。
This is the movie I saw with my friend last week.
这就是我上星期和我的朋友一起去看的那部电影。
Do you know the name of the men I mentioned to you yesterday.
你知道我昨天向你提到的那个人的名字吗？
I'll show you the picture I took in Tokyo.
我会把我在东京照的照片给你看。
I'd like the one you gave me as the birthday present.
我要你作为生日礼物送给我的那件。
He wants to eat the red apple,but I want the green one.
他想吃红苹果，可我想吃青苹果。
Man can't live without air.
没有空气人就会死。
Dave is nice guy except that he has some shortcomings.
大卫是个好小伙，就是有点小毛病。
Dialogue
对话1
A:What do you think of this film?
你认为这部电影怎么样？
B:I like it very much except that the ending is too sad.
我很喜欢，就是结尾太悲哀了。
A:I'm afraid I can't agree.I like the ending only.It's impressing.
我不同意。我就是喜欢那个结尾。那样才令人印象深刻。
B:Yes,indeed.But it made me cry.I think the heroine should have a better life than that.
的确是印象深刻。可是它让我流泪了。我觉得那个女主角应该生活得更好一点。
A:You're sympathetic.
你很有同情心。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Do you know the new manager of the company?
你认识公司的新经理吗？
B:No,nothing but his family name.How about you?
不认识，除了他姓什么以外啥也不知道。你呢？
A:I only know the place where he lives.
我也只知道他住的地方。
B:Maybe the secretary knows him very well.
也许秘书很了解他。
A:Neither does she.She knows his telephone number only.
她也不了解。她只知道他的电话号码。
14.Means and Instrument
方法和工具
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
My sister is deaf.She communicates with others by means of signs.
我的妹妹耳聋。她通过手势与别人交流。
My English isn't good enough,but I read the original novels with the help of an English-Chinese dictionary.
我的英语不是很好，但我借助英汉词典能看懂英文原著。
I can climb the wall with the help of a ladder.
我借助一个梯子爬上墙。
How do you go to work everyday?
你每天怎么上班？
I go to work by bus.
我乘公共汽车。
Turn on the power by pressing the button at the bottom.
按下面的那个按钮打开电源。
We sent the letter to them by air.
我们通过航空寄那封信。
How did you travel?
你们怎么旅行？
We traveled by train,not by bus.
我们乘火车，没有坐汽车。
I opened the bottle with a knife.
我用一个小刀打开了那个瓶子。
How did you get into the house without the key?
你没有钥匙如何进屋的？
I went into through the window.
我从窗子爬进来的。
How did you get the news?
你是如何得到这个消息的？
I heard it on the radio.
我从收音机上听到的。
What do you write with?
你用什么写作？
I write with a computer instead of a pen.
我用一台电脑写作，不用笔。
Dialogues 1
对话1
A:How did you come here?
你怎么到这儿来的？
B:By bu
乘汽车。
A:Why didn't you take the train?It saves time and is comfortable.
为什么不坐火车呢？那样既节约时间又舒服。
B:Yes.But taking a train would spend more money.
的确如此。可是乘火车要贵一些。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A;What do you usually write with?
你用什么写作？
B:I write with a computer.
我用一台电脑。
A:Do you think it is convenient to write on the computer?
你认为用电脑写作方便吗？
B:I used to write with a pen,you know.
你知道的，我以前是用笔写的。
A:I'm still using the pen.It's my old friend.
我还在用笔写，它是我的老朋友了。
15.Comparison
比较
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Peter is as tall as you.
彼得和你一样高。
Tom is taller than Peter.
汤姆比彼得高。
Jack is the taller of the two boys.
杰克是两个男孩中比较高的。
Tom is the tallest among the three.
汤姆是三个孩子中最高的。
You're as intelligent as the others of the class.
你和班上其他同学一样聪明。
I know as much Cantonese as English.
我懂的粤语和英语一样多。
His English is much better than mine.
他的英语比我好。
My teacher speaks English much more fluently than my father.
我老师的英语比我爸爸说得流利。
Class One got higher marks than Class Two.
一班的分数比二班高。
He works slower than most of his classmates.
他比他的同学学得慢一些。
He works harder than his classmates.
他比他的同学刻苦一些。
Light travels faster than sound.
光的速度比声音快。
He's more of a sportsman than his brother.
与他的弟弟相比，他更像一个运动员。
Xiao Chen's house is as beautiful as his sister's.
小陈的家同他姐姐一样漂亮。
Three and three makes six.
三加三等于六。
A quarter is equal to fifteen minutes.
一刻钟等于十五分钟。
A century is 100 years.
一个世纪是一百年。
Do you think a kilometer is the same as 1000 meters?
你认为一公里与一千米是一样的吗？
Three early mornings will make a day.
早起三天相当于多做一天。
You did less work today,so you just got less than yesterday?
你今天做的工作少，所以报酬也比昨天少。
There's fewer people in the class than last time.
今天班上的人没有上次的多。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Do you know the twins?
你认识那对双胞胎吗？
B:Yes,I met them on the campus this morning.But I found the younger one is taller than the older one.
认识，我今天在校园里还遇见她们了。不过我发现小的那个比大的还高。
A:You're right.And she is more intelligent.
你说对了。而且她更聪明一些。
B:Really?Interesting enough.
真的吗？太有趣了。
A:But the older one is prettier than the younger one.
但大的比小的漂亮。
B:Yes,I noticed that.
是的，我注意到了。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:What do you think of your new house?
你认为你的新房子怎么样？
B:It's just newer than my old house.
只不过比原来的新一点。
A:Don't you think it's bigger?
难道你不认为它要大一些吗？
B:No,I think they're same.
不，我觉得它们是一样大的。
A:How about the garden?
花园怎么样？
B:It's quite small.I found it's a little smaller than the old one.
太小了。我发现比原来的还小一点。
A:That's impossible.And the kitchen?
不可能。厨房呢？
B:Oh,it's only biy enough for me to put my feet in.Anyway,in gets more sunshine.
噢，小得容不下身。不过，采光好一点。
A:That's all righ
那就行了。
16.Contrast and Concession
对比和让步
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Although I like him,he doesn't like me.
尽管我喜欢他，可他不喜欢我。
He went to work,although he still had a temperature.
他上班去了，尽管还在发烧。
My classmates visited the farm,although it was raining hard.
尽管下着很大的雨，我的同学们还是参观农场了。
Although I told him thousands of times,he forgot it again.
尽管我告诉过他上千次，他还是忘记了。
Whatever you told him,he said"no".
无论你说什么，他都说“不”。
Whenever you come,you're welcome.
无论你什么时候来，都欢迎。
Wherever you go,remember to make telephone calls back.
无论你到哪里，别忘记给家里打电话。
I wanted to stay,however,my parents insisted on leaving.
我想留下，可我父母坚持要走。
No matter what you do,do it as well as possible.
不管你做什么，都要尽可能做好。
No matter where you go,I'll follow you.
不管你走到哪里，我都跟着你。
No matter to whom you speak,you must speak slowly and clearly.
不管你同谁讲话，都应该讲得又慢又清楚。
No matter how we persuaded,they wouldn't listen to us.
不管我们怎么劝说，他们就是不听。
I'm active,while my sister is quite quiet.
我很活泼，可我妹妹却很文静。
He said yes,but he did something different.
他嘴上同意，做的却是另外一套。
You like sports,while your brother would rather read.
你喜欢运动，而你的弟弟却偏爱看书。
Betty was lively and talktive,while her sister was quiet and reserved.
贝蒂很活泼、健谈，而她的妹妹却沉静而含蓄。
While I listened to you,I didn't catch what you meant.
虽然我在听，可我没听懂。
The family moved into the new house despite of the wet paint.
那家人不顾油漆未干就搬进新居。
In spite of the thunderstorm,they went to look for the lost baby.
他们不顾雷雨，仍然去寻找那个走失的孩子。
I always enjoy the music even if there is a loud nois
即使很少，我也能尽情地欣赏音乐。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Where's Helen's book?
海伦的书在哪儿？
B:She forgot again,although I told her a thousand times.
我告诉她一千次了，她还是忘了。
A:Ask her to come to see me.
让她来见我。
B:Whatever I said,she replied with yes,but she did in the different way.
不管我说什么，她总是回答“是”，可做起来又是另外一套。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:How's the kid?
孩子怎么样？
B:He's fine,although there's a little temperature.
他还好，就是有点发烧。
A:Keep him in the house,no matter what he says.
无论他说什么，要让他呆在家里。
B:Ok.
好的。
17.Cause and Result
原因和结果
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Since the weather was bad,we didn't start until 10 o'clock this morning.
由于天气很差我们今天早上十点才出发。
Because the weather is bad,the sports meet will be put off.
因为天气很差，运动会要推迟。
Because you didn't tell me,I failed to attend the meeting.
因为你没有告诉我，所以我没有来开会。
Because of his father,we could go into the building.
由于他爸爸的缘故，我们才得以进入大楼。
As you've agreed,we bought five more.
因为你同意了，所以我们多买了五个。
We must start early,for we have a long way to go.
我们得早一点出发，因为我们有很长一段路要走。
It was raining hard,so we had to stop working.
由于雨下得很大，我们不得不停止工作。
I've never been to that city;therefore I didn't know anything about it.
我从来没有到过那个城市，所以我对该市一无所知。
The mid-term exams have finished,in which case we can plan for an outgoing.
既然期中考试已经结束，那我们可以考虑出去郊游了。
Having no money,I'll stop my plan to travel to China.
由于没有钱，我将中止我到中国的旅行计划。
I have to stop the plan for I haven't enough money.
我得取消那个计划，因为我没有足够的钱。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Why are you late for the meeting?
你们开会为什么迟到？
B:We didn't start until 10 o'clock because of the rain.And since we're late for 2 hours,the meeting had begun when we arrived.
因为下雨，我们十点钟才出发。由于我们迟到了两个小时，我们到达的时候，会议已经开始了。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:I left the school earlier today,because I wasn't very well.
由于不太舒服，我今天提前离开了学校。
B:What's wrong with you?
你怎么了？
A:I felt dizzy and had a headache.
我感到头晕，而且还头疼。
B:Did you go to see a doctor?
你去看医生了吗？
A:Yes,I had gone to see the doctor right after I came back.
去了。我一回来就去了。
B:What did he say?
医生怎么说？
A:He said I was lack of nutrition.
他说我缺乏营养。
B:So,you shouldn't go on diet,you must eat more.
就是嘛，你不能再节食了，你得多吃一点。
A:I think I will.
我想我会的。
18.Condition and Supposition
条件和假设
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
If I have money,I'll go and see the world.
如果我有钱，我就去周游世界。
If you're free this evening,let's have dinner at the new restaurant.
如果你今天晚上有空，我们一起到那家新餐馆吃饭。
If you ask me,I'll say "no".
如果你问我，我就说“不”。
We can bring you some fresh fruits if you want.
如果你们想要，我们会给你们带一些新鲜水果。
He said he would go to the party if the hostess invited him.
他说如果女主人邀请他，他就参加晚会。
If you're late for the class,you'll be fined.
如果你们上课迟到，就要受罚。
If you park your car here,it'll be taken away by the police.
如果把车泊在这里，会被警察拖走的。
Why didn't you go to work,since you need money?
既然你需要钱，为什么你不出去工作呢？
Suppose we have a large fortune,what would you do?
假设我们有一大笔财富，你会做什么？
Suppose they are at the railway station,what can I do now?
假设他们在火车站，我现在该怎么办？
You can go with me only if you've finished your homework.
只要你把作业做完了，你就可以同我们一起去。
If only I could remember his name!
要是我能想得起他的名字就好了！
If only I knew my new headmaster!
要是我认识我的新校长就好了！
If only he had insisted!
要是他坚持就好了！
If only I had met her!
要是我见过她就好了！
If only we have lots of money!
要是我们有很多钱就好了！
If only dad was at home!
要是爸爸在家就好了！
I will go only if you go with me.
只要你和我一起，我就去。
I'll keep my promise only if you keep yours.
如果你守信，我也会守信的。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Will you go to the cinema with me tonight?
你今天晚上和我一起去看电影吗？
B:Only if I finish my housework.
只要我的家务活做完了，我就去。
A:If we go to the cinema,you can do your housework later.
如果我们去看电影，你可以稍后再做。
B:No,it's impossible.If only I had a dishwasher and washing machine!
不，不可能的。要是我有一台洗碗机和洗衣机就好了。
A:You will.
你会有的。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:If we arrive at Guangzhou Station,please awake me.
如果我们到达广州站，请叫醒我。
B:No problem.But what if I oversleep?
没有问题。但如果我也睡过了头怎么办？
A:If you also oversleep,we'll go to the next station.
如果你也睡过头，我们就到下一战下车。
B:That's terrible!
那就太糟了。
A:So,you'd better not sleep.
所以，你最好不要睡。
19.Purpose
目的
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Susan called to see her friend.
苏珊来访是想看一看她的朋友。
I'm saving up to buy a new house.
我存钱是要买新居。
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班车，他起得很早。
In order to catch up with my classmates,I work day and night.
为了赶上我的同学，我日夜努力。
He came to tell you the meeting had been put off.
他来告诉你们会议已经被推迟了。
The birds cry for food.
鸟儿叫着要吃的。
Why didn't you ask me for help?
为什么不找我帮忙？
I called you just wanting to tell you there'll be a movie tonight.
我给你打电话是想告诉你今天晚上有电影。
He is learning spoken English so that he can work with foreigners.
他正在学习英语口语，以便能和外国人一起工作。
We have to leave in order not to miss the late train.
我们得走了，免得误了晚班车。
My mother stopped working in order to look after my sister and I.
为了照顾我和我妹妹，我妈妈停止了工作。
The teachers came out of the office to see what happened outside.
老师们走出办公室看看外面发生了什么事。
Keep quiet.Let me have a rest.
安静点，让我休息一会儿。
We shall set out early so we have enough time to dress up.
我们要早点出发，这样我们才有足够的时间化妆。
The students work hard so that they could go into the universties.
为了能上大学，学生们学习得都很刻苦。
His friends went to the new world to seek fortune.
他的朋友们到新大陆去淘金去了。
Turn off the radio.I want to sleep.
关上收音机。我想睡觉了。
Turn on the power,so we can use the hot water.
把电源打开，这们这们就有热水用。
The chairman spoke at the top of his voice in order for everybody in the hall to hear well.
为了每个人都能听清楚他的声音，主席放开嗓门讲。
Will you speak louder so that everyone can hear you?
你可以说大声点吗？这样我们每个人都能听见。
Why don't you stand out,so that all of us can see you?
为什么不站出来？这样我们就都能看见你了。
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Where are you going?
你到哪儿去？
B:I'm going out to see what's happening outside.
我出去看一看外面发生了什么？
A:Wait a minute,so we can finish it.
等一会儿，让我们做完它。
B:Oh,let it be.We have enough time to do it tomorrow.
哦，让它去吧。我们明天还有很多时间。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Will you pull the curtain apart,letting the sun in?
请你把窗帘拉开，让阳光照进来，好吗？
B:Sorry,I'm doing some experiments.
对不起，我正在做一些实验。
A:What sort of experiments are you doing in the dark room?
你在做什么实验要在黑屋子里做？
B:A secret.I'll let you know after I finish.
秘密！等我做完了就告诉你。
Dialogue 3
对话3
A:Who is speaking?
谁在讲话？
B:The teacher in the next room,he speaks at the top of his voice in order that everybody can hear him.
隔壁的老师，为了让每个人都能听见他，他讲得很大声。
A:Yes,everybody can.The problem is that I don't want to hear.
是的，的确每个人都能听见。问题是我并不想听。
B:So,I'll go and ask him to lower his voice,OK?
那我去让他小声点儿，好不好？
A:Thanks a lot.
谢谢了。
B:You're welcome.
不用谢。
20.Summary and Generalization
总结和概括
1)Typical Expressions
经典句型
Generally speaking,we're in favor of the new plan.
总的说来，我们支持新计划。
Generally speaking,the living standard in that country has been greatly improved.
总的说来，那个国家的生活水平有了很大的改善。
In general,we've finished the work.
总而言之，我们的工作做完了。
He summarized the speech with a joke.
他以一个笑话结束了发言。
As a rule,big houses are always draughty.
一般说来，大房子总是比较通风的。
As a rule,pop music is usually noisy,but is warmly welcomed by young people.
一般说来，流行音乐往往很吵，但是却很受年轻人的欢迎。
As a rule,the girls in our class are working harder than the boys.
我们班上的女同学通常比男同学刻苦一些。
As a rule,mothers have the final say at homes.
一般来讲，母亲们在家里说了算。
As a rule,boys grow slower than girls at the earlier stage,but later they grow faster than girls.
一般来讲，男孩在早期长得比女孩慢，但后期就要快一些。
In most cases,we leave school at 5 o'clock.
大多数情况下，我们五点放学。
In most cases,I won't talk at the meetings.
大部分情况下，我在会上是不会发言的。
In a few cases,I went to have a cup of coffee after the class.
有时，下课后我会去喝杯咖啡。
In a few cases,I had about 100 Yuan with me.
有时，我身上只有一百元钱。
In a few cases,the teacher would come into the classroom without telling us.
有时，老师事先不告诉我们就进教室来了。
In most cases,our monitor collects the exercise books,in a few cases his friend does instead of him.
大部分情况是由我们的班长收作业，但偶尔由他的朋友替他收。
Generally speaking,most of us can overcome the shortcomings.
总的说来，我们大部分人能克服缺点。
Generally speaking,our people can fight against the flood without help.
总的说来，我们不要帮助就能战胜洪涝灾害。
Dialogue
对话1
A:Do you have any difficulties?
你们有什么困难吗？
B:Generally speaking,we can deal with everything with effort.
总的说来，我们靠自己的力量可以应付一切。
A:You had a hard time.
你们真不容易。
B:Yes.In a few cases,we had no money to buy the necessary instruments.
是的。有时我们没有钱购买必要的设备。
A:Tell us if you need help.
如果需要帮助就告诉我们。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:As a rule,the boys are less diligent than girls.
一般来说，男孩子没有女孩子用功。
B:I agree.It's the same in my class.
我同意这种说法。我的班上也是如此。
A:How do you deal with it?
你是怎么处理的呢？
B:No way,I just encourage boys to work hard by asking them more questions in class.
没有办法，只是通过多提问男孩子来鼓励他们学习。
A:Good idea!
好主意！