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外国人最想和你聊的名人话题:爱因斯坦

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2018年08月08日

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 About Einstein 关于爱因斯坦

     Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who discovered the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". The latter was pivotal in establishing quantum theory within physics.
     Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published a paper on the general theory of relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a whole. He was visiting the United States when Hitler came to power in 1933, and did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the US, becoming a citizen in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he helped alert President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon, and recommended that the US begin similar research. Later, together with Bertrand Russell, Einstein signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. Einstein taught physics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.
     Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. His great intelligence and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with genius.
     19世纪末期是物理学的大变革时期,爱因斯坦从实验事实出发,重新考查了物理学的基本概念,在理论上作出了根本性的突破。他的一些成就大大推动了天文学的发展。
     有一句熟悉的格言是:"任何事都是相对的。"但爱因斯坦的理论不是这一哲学式陈词滥调的重复,而是一种更精确的用数学表述的方法。此方法中,科学的度量是相对的。显而易见,对于时间和空间的主观感受依赖于观测者本身。2009年10月4日,诺贝尔基金会评选"1921年物理学奖得主爱因斯坦"为诺贝尔奖百余年历史上最受尊崇的3位获奖者之一。(其他两位是1964年和平奖得主马丁·路德·金、1979年和平奖得主德兰修女。)




     He later received the Albert Einstein Award.
     之后他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖。
     Albert Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879 in Germany.
     爱因斯坦1879年3月14日出生于德国。
     Albert Einstein had one of the great minds of last century.
     阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪具有伟大智慧的人之一。
     Albert Einstein emigrated from Germany to the United States.
     阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦从德国移居到美国。
     Albert Einstein was a great physicist and a scientific thinker.
     爱因斯坦是一位伟大的物理学家和科学思想家。
     Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man as well as a scientist of great achievements.
     这就是爱因斯坦,一个简朴的人,同时也是一位成就辉煌的科学家。
     In 1933, Albert Einstein arrived in the United States as a refugee from Nazi Germany.
     1933年的这一天,爱因斯坦从纳粹德国流亡到美国。
     Albert Einstein said: "If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things."
     爱因斯坦说:"如果你想过个幸福的一生,你要把生活拴到一个目标上,而不是什么人或东西上。"
     Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.
     爱因斯坦创立了相对论,他是通过数学运算得出这一理论的。
     Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved.
     爱因斯坦对科学和历史作出了只有少数几个人所取得的巨大贡献。
     Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a paper published in 1917.
     阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在1917年发表的一篇论文中第一次提出刺激发散的存在。
     This is Albert Einstein's 1915 geometric theory of gravitation.
     这是1915年爱因斯坦所提出的重力几何理论。
     In 1932, German physicist Albert Einstein was granted a visa.
     1932年,德国物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被批准了签证。
     It is said he has the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.
     据说他的智商和爱因斯坦、霍金斯的一样。
     These theories propose that gravity is stronger with huge galaxy clusters than the theories of Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein would suggest.
     这些理论提及关于巨大星系丛的地心引力要比艾萨克·牛顿或者阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出的更强烈。
     Researchers from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York also took part in the study, financed by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
     来自纽约阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的研究者也参加了这项研究,由霍华德休斯医学研究院资助。
     Albert Einstein was two years old when his parents move to Munich.
     爱因斯坦两岁的时候随父母移居慕尼黑。
     As Albert Einstein put it through the Law of Conservation of Energy, any energy, when conditioned, can be transformed to a substance of another form.
     这就是爱因斯坦能量守恒定律中所说的,这个能量,只要给它一定的条件,它就可以转变成任何一种物质形式。
     Examination of the brains of mathematicians and physicists, such as Albert Einstein, show they had larger than average IPLs.
     对阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦死后做大脑检测发现,他们的顶下小叶确实比平常人的大。
     To quote from Albert Einstein, science is the attempt to make the chaotic diversity of our sense experience corresponds to a logically uniform system of thought.
     引用爱因斯坦的话来说,科学是试图使我们头脑中一大堆杂乱无章的感性经验符合于逻辑上前后一致的思维体系。
     Past experiments have confirmed Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
     以往的试验论证了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论。
     Albert Einstein learn the violin from the age of six onwards, from the violin became his lifelong companion.
     爱因斯坦从六岁起学小提琴,从此小提琴成为他的终身伴侣。
     While working as an examiner in the Swiss Patent Office, Albert Einstein discovers the Theory of Relativity, which he publishes in his doctoral dissertation at the University of Zurich.
     在担任瑞士专利局检验官一职期间,爱因斯坦提出相对论,并在苏黎世大学出版他的博士论文《相对论》。




     Mike: Can you understand the Theory of Relativity?
     麦克:你能明白相对论吗?
     Daisy: Of course not, I believe there no more than ten people can understand it in the world.
     黛西:当然不,我相信世界上能理解相对论的不超过十个人。
     Mike: I can't feel the relation between time and space.
     麦克:我感觉不到时间和空间之间的联系。
     Daisy: Me too.
     黛西:我也是。
     Mike: Einstein is so smart.
     麦克:爱因斯坦实在是太聪明了。
     Daisy: How can he know what others don't?
     黛西:他怎么会知道别人都不知道的事情?
     Mike: It is said that his IQ is much higher than normal person.
     麦克:听说他的智商比一般人高很多。
     Daisy: That's not fair, he is born so smart?
     黛西:太不公平了,他生来就这么聪明?
     Mike: Most Jewish people are very smart.
     麦克:大部分犹太人都很聪明。
     Daisy: That's true.
     黛西:的确是。
     Mike: Smart can not guarantee success; he is also very hard-working.
     麦克:聪明并不一定就能成功,他也非常勤奋。
     Daisy: Yes, and he do not care about the awards.
     黛西:是的,而且他不在乎奖项。
     Mike: It's really admirable.
     麦克:的确令人钦佩。
    

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