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外国人最想和你聊的名人话题:维克多·雨果

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2018年08月17日

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 About Hugo 关于雨果

     Victor-Marie Hugo was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights activist and exponent of the Romantic movement in France.
     Hugo was the third illegitimate son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774-1828) and Sophie Trébuchet (1772-1821); his brothers were Abel Joseph Hugo (1798-1855) and Eugène Hugo (1800-1837). He was born in 1802 in Besan?on (in the region of Franche-Comté) and lived in France for the majority of his life. However, he went into exile as a result of Napoleon III's Coup d'état at the end of 1851. Hugo lived briefly in Brussels (1851) then moved to the Channel Islands, firstly to Jersey (1852-1855) and then to the smaller island of Guernsey (1855-1870). Although a general amnesty was proclaimed by Napoleon III in 1859; Hugo stayed in exile, only ending it when Napoleon III was forced from power as a result of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Hugo returned again to Guernsey (1872-1873), after suffering through the Siege of Paris, before finally returning to France for the remainder of his life.
     In France, Hugo's literary fame comes first from his poetry but also rests upon his novels and his dramatic achievements. Among many volumes of poetry, Les Contemplations and La Légende des siècles stand particularly high in critical esteem, and Hugo is sometimes identified as the greatest French poet. Outside France, his best-known works are the novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris (also known in English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame).
     Though a committed royalist when he was young, Hugo's views changed as the decades passed; he became a passionate supporter of republicanism, and his work touches upon most of the political and social issues and artistic trends of his time. He is buried in the Panthéon.
     贯穿他一生活动和创作的主导思想是人道主义、反对暴力、以爱制"恶",他的创作期长达60年以上,作品包括26卷诗歌、20卷小说、12卷剧本、21卷哲理论著,合计79卷之多,给法国文学和人类文化宝库增添了一份十分辉煌的文化遗产。雨果几乎经历了19世纪法国的一切重大事变。他从小崇拜法国早期浪漫主义作家夏多布里昂。1827年发表韵文剧本《克伦威尔》和《序言》(1827),《序言》被称为法国浪漫主义戏剧运动的宣言,是雨果极为重要的文艺论著。1830年他据《序言》中的理论写成第一个浪漫主义剧本《欧那尼》,它的演出标志着浪漫主义对古典主义的胜利。特别值得一提的是,1861年,当雨果得知英法侵略者纵火焚烧了圆明园后发出了满腔义愤。他义正词严地写道:"法兰西帝国从这次胜利中获得了一半赃物,现在它又天真得仿佛自己就是真正的物主似的,将圆明园辉煌的掠夺物拿出来展览。我渴望有朝一日法国能摆脱重负,清洗罪责,把这些财富还给被劫掠的中国。"1885年5月22日,法国伟大的民族诗人、著名小说家维克多·雨果在巴黎与世长辞。100多年来,法国人民和世界各国人民一直缅怀这位伟大的法国文化先驱者。雨果的不朽名著《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》等小说杰作至今为广大人民所喜爱。




     They are great writer Victor Hugo and Emile Zola.
     他们是大作家雨果和左拉。
     Victor Hugo's works have a great influence in our country.
     维克多·雨果的作品在我国的影响很大。
     Victor Hugo is the leader of French Romanticism Literary campaign.
     雨果是法国浪漫主义文学运动的领袖。
     As Victor Hugo once wrote, "A man is not idle because he is absorbed in thought."
     正如雨果写的,"这个人并没有闲着,因为他被思想抓住了。"
     The novel entitled The Miserable was written by an eminent French writer, Victor Hugo.
     小说《悲惨世界》是法国文豪雨果的作品。
     Victor Hugo said: "The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved."
     维克多·雨果说:"生活中至高无上的幸福是确信我们为人所爱。"
     Victor Hugo was the distinguished writer in France, what are his representative novels?
     维克多·雨果为法国杰出的文学家,其代表性小说有哪些?
     We find Victor Hugo was abusing violently.
     我们发现维克多·雨果正在激烈谩骂。
     "Les Miserables" is representative works of Victor Hugo.
     《悲惨世界》是法国文坛最著名的小说家维克多·雨果的代表作。
     From Victor Hugo to Bertolt Brecht, story tellers have shown that audiences respond most strongly to struggles of the soul.
     从维克多·雨果到贝托尔特·布莱希特,故事的讲授者证明了观众是因为灵魂的斗争而最受触动。
     I thought of Victor Hugo's Les Miserables.
     我想到了雨果的《悲惨世界》。
     The Maison Victor Hugo is not magnificent as imagined.
     大文豪雨果的纪念馆并非想象中的壮观。
     It is famous not only for Victor Hugo's famous novel but also for its gothic architecture which was considered to be the sign of European architecture.
     它不仅仅是因为雨果的小说而闻名于世,而且因为它那哥特式的建筑被认为是欧洲建筑的标志。
     When Victor Hugo was past eighty years of age he gave expression to his religious faith in these sublime sentences: "I feel in myself the future life."
     法国文豪雨果过了八十岁以后,他以下面的一段名言来表达他的心意说:"我感觉到未来的新生命。
     Romantic as the representative works of fiction, Notre Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo everywhere reflects the advocacy of "Beauty and Ugliness control" principle.
     作为浪漫派小说的代表作品之一,《巴黎圣母院》处处体现了雨果所倡导的"美丑对照"原则。
     Last year during my visit to Japan, my host invited me to a show, Les Miserables, a novel written by French writer Victor Hugo.
     去年我访问日本时,我的主人请我看了法国作家维克多·雨果的《悲惨世界》。
     He liked Byron and Victor Hugo.
     他喜欢拜伦和维克多·雨果。
     The more literate observers were reminded of that memorable scene in Victor Hugo's Ninety-Three, when a huge cannon breaks loose on the gun deck of a ship in a rough sea.
     这让精通文学的观察家们不禁想起雨果在《九三年》里描述的情景:波涛汹涌的海面上,巨大的加农炮正从船上的炮台挣脱出来。
     To reveal with lyric poems the meaning in the daily life and to depict the fate of the marginalized figures in the society are the influences and enlightenments Baudelaire benefited from Victor Hugo.
     用抒情诗表现平凡琐碎事物中的诗意,并且对社会边缘人物的命运加以关注和思考,这是波德莱尔得益于雨果的影响和启发。




     Mike: I plan to go to Paris this summer.
     麦克:我准备这个夏天去巴黎。
     Daisy: That's great, it's such a romantic city.
     黛西:真不错,巴黎是个很浪漫的城市。
     Mike: Yes, I am very excited about this trip.
     是的,我对这次旅行感到非常激动。
     Daisy: Have you decided where to visit?
     黛西:你们决定好去参观哪里了吗?
     Mike: Firstly, I must see the Notre Dame de Paris.
     麦克:首先,我要去看看巴黎圣母院。
     Daisy: Why?
     黛西:为什么呢?
     Mike: I've written Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris, and I like the story so much.
     麦克:我看了雨果的《巴黎圣母院》,我非常喜欢这个故事。
     Daisy: It's a tragic love story.
     黛西:这是个悲剧爱情故事。
     Mike: Yes, Hugo is such a great author.
     麦克:是的,雨果是一个很伟大的作家。
     Daisy: I've read his Les Miserables.
     黛西:我读过他的《悲惨世界》。
     Mike: He likes to write tragedies.
     麦克:他喜欢写悲剧。
     Daisy: Tragedies are always very touching.
     黛西:悲剧通常都很感人。
     Mike: You are right.
     麦克:你说得对。
    

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