【医院口语会话】查房

　　Doctor：Good morning. How is the patient after surgery?

　　N：The patient has a slight pain in the wound. Some blood has been oozing from the draining wound， the dressing has been changed once.

　　D：That's good.

　　N：Does he still need inavenous infusion and penicillin?

　　D：Yes.

　　Nurse：You look a little better today.

　　Patient：Yes， but lying in bed all day， I feel uncomfortable all over.

　　N：You can get out of bed today. First， sit on the edge of the bed and if you don't feel dizzy then you can get out of bed.

　　P：But I feel distended in the abdomen.

　　N：Did you pass any wind by rectum?

　　P：No.

　　N：You can lie on your side more often， and if the wound does not hurt， you can get out of bed and walk around， that will help peristalsis of the intestine which will help to pass gas and lessens distension.

　　P：The wound is painful and the sputum is difficult to expectorate.

　　N：You should sit up. That will help your deep breathing， and help you to expectorate and prevent the sputum from accumulating in your lungs to cause pneumonia.

　　P：All right.

　　N：Did you drink any water?

　　P：Yes.

　　N：Do you feel distended and nausea?

　　P：No.

　　N：That's good. You can start on a fluid diet and congee in two days.

　　P：Thank you.

　　P：How long must I stay in hospital?

　　N：You can go home in about a week.

　　护士：今天看来您精神好一些。

　　病人：是的，不过整天躺着我觉得全身不舒服。

　　护士：您今天可以下床了，但在下床前先要在床边坐坐，没有头晕才能下床。

　　病人：不过我感到腹胀得很。

　　护士：有气从肛门排出吗?

　　病人：没有。

　　护士：可以多翻身，如果伤口不疼可下床活动，那样有助于恢复肠蠕动，使气体排出减轻腹胀。

　　病人：伤口疼，而且有痰又难咳出来。

　　护士：您应该坐起来，那样可以帮助您深呼吸，使痰较容易咳出，以防痰积在肺内引起肺炎。

　　病人：好的。

　　护士：您喝过水了吗?

　　病人：喝过了。

　　护士：您感觉胃胀和恶心吗?

　　病人：没有。

　　护士：那很好，您可以开始吃流质，过两天吃稀饭。

　　病人：谢谢。

　　病人：我住院还需多久?

　　护士：一个星期左右便可出院了。

　　护士：医生，早晨好。

　　医生：早晨好，病人手术后情况如何?

　　护士：伤口有点疼。伤口引流有些渗血，换过一次敷料。

　　医生：那很好。

　　护士：静脉输液和青霉素是否继续给?

　　医生：继续。