医学英语阅读：水果、蔬菜和疾病

　　Five-a-Day "No Benefit" 每日五份没效果

　　One of the most commonly-held beliefs regarding health and nutrition in the UK has been found to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.

　　For many years British people have been recommended to eat at least 'five-a-day' – that is five items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and reduce the likelihood of illness, in particular cancer.

　　The recommendation was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organization which said that the 'five-a-day' diet could prevent cancer and other chronic diseases.

　　Since then the advice has been a mainstay of public health policies in many developed countries, such as the UK, where the population eat a high proportion of junk food.

　　Many health campaigns have promoted the advice, and indeed much food packaging in Britain states how the contents will constitute part of your five-a-day.

　　However, a study of 500,000 Europeans from 10 different countries refutes the commonly-believed suggestion that up to 50% of cancers could be prevented by increasing the public's consumption of fruit and vegetables.

　　Instead the study, which is led by researchers from a well-respected New York medical school, estimates that only 2.5% of cancers could be averted by eating more fruit and veg.

　　It seems that the key to avoiding cancers is to have an overall healthy lifestyle which includes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and avoiding obesity.

　　But medical charities have spoken out to remind people that diet is an important factor in staying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction in cancers is still a positive step.

　　Cancer Research UK said: "It's still a good idea to eat your five-a-day but remember that fruits and vegetables are pieces in a much larger lifestyle jigsaw."

 

Glossary 词汇表

　　nutrition 营养

　　scientific study 科学研究

　　recommended 推荐

　　reduce the likelihood 减少事情发生的可能性

　　cancer 癌症

　　World Health Organization 国际卫生组织

　　chronic diseases 慢性病

　　mainstay 支柱，主体

　　public health policies 公共健康政策

　　junk food 垃圾食品

　　health campaigns 卫生运动

　　food packaging 食品包装

　　contents 内容，包含的东西

　　refutes 驳倒

　　consumption 消耗，消费

　　averted 避免

　　overall　总体上的

　　obesity　肥胖症

　　medical charities　医疗慈善机构

　　lifestyle jigsaw　生活方式的拼图