2017年职称英语试题综合B级阅读理解模拟题(6)

Human Space Exploration

While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.

The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for the orbital space plane (轨道航天飞机) , which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station.

Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will be safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive (决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.

The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its seven-member crew on February 1st,2003.

Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议) , was divided last year into two parts--one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.

The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.

U. S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch Initiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

1.NASA plans to design the new space craft to__________.

A.control the International Space Station.

B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station.

C.transport equipment to the International Space Station.

D.train astronauts in space flights.

2.Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as__________.

A.a medical research center.

B.a space station.

C.a space ambulance.

D.a passenger plane.

3.The design of the orbiter indicates__________.

A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration.

B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology.

C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA.

D.a heavy defeat for NASA.

4.When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?

A.One year before the Columbia disaster.

B.One year after the Columbia disaster.

C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.

D.Years before the Columbia disaster.

5.According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would________.

A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station.

B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA.

C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative.

D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster.

2017年职称英语试题综合B级阅读理解模拟题答案

1.参考答案：B

参考解析：细节题。题干：NASA(美国国家航空航天局)设计新航天飞机的目的是什么?利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第一段，此处指出研发这种新的航天器的目的是取代现有的航天飞机，把航天员送到国际空间站去。故选B。

2.参考答案：C

参考解析： 细节题。题干：除了运送航天员这一主要使命外，航天飞机还用来干什么?利用题干关键词可以定位到原文第一段，可知它还被用做太空急救车，故选C。

3.参考答案：A

参考解析： 细节题。题干：这架航天飞机的设计表明了什么?利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段，该段指出，新设备的发射表明NASA继续关注长期太空勘探，尽管存在一些困难。所以选项A“NASA继续探索太空的决心”为正确答案。

4.参考答案：D

参考解析： 细节题。题干：NASA什么时候开始着手设计后续的航天飞机?利用题干关键词可以定位到倒数第三段第一句，该句提到研制工作很多年前就开始了，故选D。

5.参考答案：C

参考解析： 细节题。题干：10亿美元的款项被批准后用来干什么?利用题干关键词可以定位到最后一段，该段提到，若10亿美元的款项获得国会批准，这笔款项基本上平分给the orbital Space Plane和Next Generation Launch Technology这两个研究项目，故选C。