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2015年公共英语三级写作三大题型高效备考

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2015年07月31日

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公共英语三级写作考试内容及评分标准

  1. 考纲要求:

  A节:考生根据所给情景(英/中文)写出约100词(不计算标点符号)的简单信件等。

  B节:考生根据所给情景,写出一篇不少于120词(不计算标点符号)的文章。提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字等。

  该部分所需时间约为40分钟。考生在答题卡2上作答。共30分,所占比例25%

  2.评分标准:结构第一位,语言、内容第二位

 

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖所有的内容要点。

·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

·完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第五档

(21~25分)

第四档

(16~20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所用的主要内容。

·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

·语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,一些错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

·应用简单的语句连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

·达到了预期的写作目的。

  3. 基本要求:语言简洁,没有大量语法拼写错误;结构清晰紧凑;卷面整洁

  三大题型备考

  (一)书信Letter

  1. 段落构建

  开头段

  写信目的 (申请 / 邀请 / 感谢 / 投诉 / 祝贺 / 询问)

  申请函

  I am writing to apply for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.

  邀请函

  I am writing to invite you to participate in an international conference that is to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

  感谢信

  I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.

  投诉信

  I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of an air conditioner from Sun Appliance Company.

  祝贺信

  I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your champion in 4th National Speech Contest that was held in Shanghai.

  询问信

  I am writing to ask for your help. (some information about the …) / I am writing to inquire about …

  中间段

  l 用过渡词 first, second, third 等阐述写信原因,提出具体的要求,具体的建议或者忠告

  l 仔细阅读题干,寻找题干中可以利用的名词或动词

  [Example] Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a typist and you are interested. Write an application to that company. In your letter, provide the necessary information about yourself, and tell them that you are qualified for that job.

  l 根据题干中的有用信息,构建正文(题干信息+原因分析+总结)

  [Example] I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your company is looking for a typist. I am really interested in this job and I think I am qualified for it. (题干信息) First, my typing speed is as high as 200 words per minute, which is the definite weight for a qualified typist. Second, I can speak and write English fluently, so I will be capable of typing both Chinese and English. Third and last, a warm-hearted woman who is always ready to help other people, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. (原因分析)Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company. On the other hand, a foreign company with an international background will certainly enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career(总结)

  结尾段

  I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

  Please allow me to extend my sincere thanks/congratulations once again. I am eager to hear from you.

  I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.

  I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

  2.范文评析

  <1>

  Dear Professor Herb Jason,

  I am Li Nan, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

  Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.

  Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

  Sincerely Yours,

  Li Nan

  <2>

  Dear Sir/Madam,

  I’m writing for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.

  I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for a cashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all the requirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my present situation. For one thing, as September closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing, after four-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Business planning. All of them are considered definite weight for a qualified bank clerk. Still, Speaking Japanese fluently, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company because I am a self-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career.

  I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

  Sincerely Yours。

  Zhang Li

  3.真题再现

Temporary Hotel Receptionist

Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception Office.

previous experience an advantage but not essential.

acknowledge of at least one foreign language.

                                                      the name of the hotel

  Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply for the position. The letter must include the following two points: 1. the reason that you apply

  2. ask for the interview

  At the end of the letter don’t write your own name and use "Li Li" instead.

  4.模拟试题

  Practice One

  Suppose you have a foreign friend, Frank Harrison, who invited you to his house for a dinner party yesterday. Write a letter of thanks to Mr. Frank Harrison, telling him about:

  1. your thanks for his dinner party and his kindness

  2. your gladness of acquainting yourself with new friends at the dinner party

  3. your enjoyment of the dinner party

  Practice Two

  Suppose your friend David Johnson in Washington has just got a Ph.D in law.Write a letter of congratulation to him.Also tell him you will attend a meeting in Washington next month.Ask him whether he has any time to show you around the city.You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Wang Lin” instead.You don’t need to write the address.
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