24套中考英语练习题及答案第十七套
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.The heavy snow didn't__C__ the international airlines.(2013，南宁)
A.pay attention to B.add to
C.make a difference to D.keep to
2.We must protect plants.They are friends of__D__.(2014，河北)
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than__A__ made in Japan.(2014，呼和浩特)
—Yes，you are right.But they're much better.
A.those B.that C.ones D.it
4.—Will you fix up the machine according to the __A__，David?
—No problem.(2014，武汉)
A.instructions B.inventions
C.invitations D.interviews
5.—What a fine day!__D__ we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Shall
6.—Look，my father bought me a new iPad.
—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can__C__ them.
A.allow B.expect C.afford D.keep
7.Many young people took part in__A__ trees on Treeplanting Day.(2013，白银)
A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant
8.Today people are encouraged to__C__ paper，plastic and water for a better environment.(2012，丽水)
A.use B.waste C.recycle D.make
9.—Why are they__B__ the house?
—Because a factory will be built here.
A.setting up B.pulling down
C.fixing up D.cleaning out
10.—Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.
—__A__(2014，泰安)
A.Congratulations! B.What a pity!
C.No problem. D.Never mind.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(一)(2014，黔西南)
There are many kinds of pollution around us，__11__ air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many __14__ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people __15__.For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a __16__ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __17__.
Working for a long time in strong changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __20__ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
(A)11.A.such as B.for example
C.such like D.as well as
(C)12.A.to B.in C.for D.at
(D)13.A.breaths B.breathe
C.breathed D.breathing
(B)14.A.chemical B.chemicals
C.chemistry D.chemistries
(D)15.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf
(B)16.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises
(A)17.A.as well B.too C.either D.also
(C)18.A.must B.should C.may D.need
(A)19.A.terrible B.comfortable
C.terribly D.comfortably
(C)20.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer
(二)
Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twentyone __21__ winter in China since 1986，”said scientists.“__22__ the past 100 years，as the world temperature has been up by 0.74℃，the temperature in North China has __23__ 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to __24__ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it's the main reason for world warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going __25__.China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th __26__ Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother's，sister's or dad's old Tshirts means you __27__ energy;and don't forget __28__ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not __29__!Besides，taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调).If necessary，set the temperature __30__ in summer and lower in winter to save energy.It isn't good to use paper cups，bags or boxes in our daily life.
(D)21.A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm
(A)22.A.During B.For C.Since D.After
(A)23.A.climbed B.went C.arrived D.got
(C)24.A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break
(B)25.A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue
(A)26.A.FiveYear B.FiveYears
C.five years D.five year
(C)27.A.use B.find C.save D.keep
(B)28.A.to turn on B.to turn off
C.to turn up D.to turn over
(A)29.A.in use B.on business
C.at present D.for fun
(B)30.A.stronger B.higher
C.taller D.quicker
Ⅲ.补全对话。(2013，菏泽)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
Li Yang：Good morning，Mathew.
Mathew：Good morning，Li Yang.31.__F__
Li Yang：There's still smog (雾霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks (口罩).
Mathew：32.__D__ According to the news，PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang：Yes，and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take actions to fight it.
Li Yang：33.__B__
Mathew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles (机动车) and factories，cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang：34.__E__ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew：35.__A__
A.I hope so，too.
B.Can you give any advice?
C.I don't think so.
D.What a pity!
E.I agree.
F.What's the weather like today?
G.That's OK.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(2014，天津)
How green are you?Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young，we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
36.What is the passage about?__D__
A.How to produce things.
B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others.
D.How to be green.
37.Which of the following is right?__A__
A.Don't waste things.
B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things.
D.Buy too many things from abroad.
38.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?__B__
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
39.To protect the environment，we should remember these three words：__C__.
A.waste，reuse and recycle
B.repair，burn and recycle
C.reduce，reuse and recycle
D.reduce，waste and recycle
40.The passage may come from__D__.
A.a menu B.a dictionary
C.a storybook D.a magazine
Ⅴ.单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
41.Toads (蟾蜍) have an __ugly__ (丑陋的) appearance but they are useful.
42.Hurry up，Tom!Someone is waiting for you at the school __gate__ (大门).
43.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot __overcome__ (克服).
44.How much does the ticket __cost__ (花费) from Shanghai to Beijing?
45.She has a very scientific __method__ (方法) of dealing with the problem.
