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英文语法杂谈:虚拟语气 (四)

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  五

  5.2 除了wish之外,下列各动词(如 suggest)的后面的虚拟语气宾语从句,谓语用:

  “should + 动词原形”表示建议(suggest)、坚持(insist)等虚拟语气:

  * suggest (建议),recommend (推荐),advise (劝告),propose (建议)

  * insist (坚持),consent (允诺)

  * decide (决定),order (命令)

  * request (要求),demand (要求),desire (期望),ask (要求)

  * maintain (主张),urge (催促)

  1. I suggest that we (should 可省略,下同) start the meeting at once.

  (suggest, should + start) (表示建议立即开会)

  2. The doctor suggested that he (should ) try to lose his weight.

  (suggested, should + try) (表示建议你应该减肥喔)

  3. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any mains.

  (insisted, should + be) (表示坚持,无论如何都要准时到那儿。你再讲也没用哩!)

  4. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.

  (insisted, should + tell) (表示非要你告诉他不可)

  5. He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week bthemselves.

  (ordered, should + wash) (表示命令学生们每周自己洗衣服)

  六、虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法:

  下列名词后的表语从句或同位语从句,也用“should + 动词原形"”表示虚拟语气:

  * demand (要求),desire (请求),requirment (要求)

  * advice (劝告),recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议)

  * order (命令)

  * necessity (必要地),preference (优先)

  * proposal (计划),plan (计划),idea (办法)

  1. The advice is that we (should 可省略,下同) leave at once.

  (名词advice,should + leave) (表示加以劝告)

  2.  My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

  (idea,should + get) (表示做出主意)

  3.  I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  (proposal,should + hold) (表示做出计划)

  七、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

  句型:It is (或was) + 形容词(或过去分词) + that …… +should + 动词原形……

  句子:It is natural that she should do so. (形容词natural,should+动词原形do)

  常用的形容词:

  * natural (自然的),appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的),preferable (更

  可取的),better (更好的)

  * necessary (必须的),important (重要的),imperative (急需的),urgent (急迫

  的),essential (本质的),vital (必不可少的)

  * probable (很可能的),possible (可能的)

  * desirable (极好的)

  常用的过去分词(Past Participle):

  * required (需要的),demanded (要求),requested (被请求的),desired (要求)

  * suggested (建议),recommended (推荐)

  * orderd (命令)

  1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.

  (necessary,should + have) (表示有需要去散步)

  2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

  (necessary, should + make) (表示有必要事先做好准备)

  3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

  (required, should + smoke) (表示要求不要在此抽烟)

  4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the

  rule of school.

  (important, should + be) (表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)

  5. It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.

  (important, should + take) (表示重要的是照顾好病人)

 


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