中考语法句型一、非谓语动词句型
一、非谓语动词句型
（一）既可以接to do，也可以接doing的动词句型
1.forget to do与forget doing
forget to do表示“忘记要干某事”，即所干的事情还没有发生；forget doing表示“忘记干过某事”，即某事已经做过，只是忘记了。
Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。（to turn off的动作还没做）
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记灯已关上了。（关灯的动作已做过）
2.remember to do与remember doing
remember to do表示“记住要干某事”，即所干的事情还没有发生；remember doing表示“记得干过某事”，即某事已经做过。
Tom，please remember to turn off the light when you leave.汤姆，离开时请记住关上灯。（turn off the light的动作还没做）
Don't you remember seeing the man before？难道你不记得以前见过那个人吗？（那个人过去见到过）
3.stop to do与stop doing
stop to do表示“停下来干某事”，指停止原来干的事情，开始干另一件事情；stop doing表示“停止干某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不干某事了。
They worked for two hours and stopped to have a rest.
他们工作了两个小时之后，停下来休息了一会。
Tell him not to stop to rest.告诉他不要停下来休息。
When the boy saw his mother come，he stopped crying.
当男孩看到他妈妈过来时，他停止了哭叫。
4.need to do与need doing
通常情况下，当主语是表示人的名词时用need to do，意为“某人需要干某事”；当主语是表示物的名词时用need doing，意为“某物需要怎样处理”。
We need to clean our bedroom every day.我们需要每天打扫宿舍。
Our bedroom needs cleaning every day.我们的宿舍需要每天打扫。
I need to buy some warm clothes for winter.我需要买一些暖和的衣服过冬。
The walls of the room need painting white.房间的墙需要刷成白色。
注意：
need doing句型也可用need to be done结构来表示。
The flowers need watering once a week.那些花需要每周浇一次水。
the flowers need to be watered once a week.那些花需要每周浇一次水。
5.go on to do与go on doing
go on to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，指前一个动作完成之后，又接着去做另一件事情；go on doing sth.意为“继续干某事”，指继续做原来的事情，中途可有停顿，也可没有。
We had supper and went on to watch TV.我们吃了晚饭接着看电视。
After she finished her homework，she went on to help her mother with the housework.做完家庭作业后，她接着帮母亲做家务。
After a short rest，they went on walking.休息了一会儿，他们继续往前走。
6.try to do与try doing
try to do sth.意为“努力干某事；试图干某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；try doing意为“尝试着干某事；干……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟之内完成这项工作。
I tried to escape，but I failed.我试图逃走，但是失败了。
Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school？你为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢？
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
7.like to do与like doing
like to do与like doing都表示“喜欢干某事”，like doing表示经常性的、习惯性的爱好；对某事物从过去到现在一直喜欢；like to do表示具体的、某一特定行为的爱好，只是在某个特殊的情况下对某事产生好感，是一种临时的喜欢，并非长久性。
I like reading novels.我喜欢看小说。
My sister likes singing and dancing very much.我妹妹非常喜欢唱歌跳舞。
They like playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。
I like to read the novel.我喜欢看那本小说。
The teacher likes to tell jokes in class.那个老师喜欢在课堂上讲笑话。
注意：
在美国英语中，like doing与like to do常常不加区别地换用。如：
He likes walking around the lake.=He likes to walk around the lake.他喜欢在湖边散步。
Do you like fishing？=Do you like to fish？你喜欢钓鱼吗？
但要表示明确的即将发生的具体事情时宜用like to do，而不用like doing.如：
I don't like to trouble him when he is so busy.他忙的时候我不喜欢麻烦他。
8.hate to do与hate doing
hate to do sth.与hate doing sth.都表示“讨厌干某事；不喜欢干某事”。hate doing侧重对某事长期讨厌，就一般而言，具有习惯性；hate to do侧重对某一特定的事的讨厌，具有偶然性。
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
I hate doing sit-ups.我不喜欢做仰卧起坐。
I hate to quarrel with her about money.我厌恶为钱的事与她争吵。
9.begin to do与begin doing
begin to do与begin doing都表示“开始干某事”。begin to do多强调情况的发生，对动作是否延续下去一般不作考虑；begin doing对新动作本身注意较多，而且这一动作将继续下去。
Spring comes and the temperature begins to go up.春天来了，气温开始回升。
Let's begin singing the English song.咱们开始唱这首英语歌曲吧。
注意：
①begin to do与begin doing的界限有时侯并不十分清楚，在许多情况下可以通用。
When did you begin to learn/learning English？你什么时候开始学习英语的？
②下面的三种情况，begin后用to do形式而不用doing。
■句子的主语是物而不是人时用to do而不用doing。如：
The ice began（或started）to melt.冰雪开始融化。
■begin（或start）本身为-ing形式时，用to do而不用doing。如：
He is just beginning（或starting）to write the letter。他刚刚开始写那封信。
■begin（或start）后的动词与感情、想法有关时用to do不用doing.如：
He began（或started）to understand it.他开始明白这件事。
（注：start to do和start doing的用法分别与begin to do和begin doing的用法相同）
【中考速递】
1.[青海中考考题] — The TV in your room is still on.
— Oh，I forgot _____.
A.turning it on B.turning it off
C.to turn it off
2.[四川眉山中考考题] — I'm sorry，Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
— It doesn't matter.Please remember _____ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
3.[湖北襄阳中考考题] — I think you should stop _____ him in English
— I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.
A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to
4.[黑龙江龙东中考考题] Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs _____.
A.to recycle B.recycling C.recycle
5.[四川乐山中考考题] — I didn't hear you come in just now.
— That's good.I tried _____ the baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking
【答案点拨】
1.答案：C 由句意“你房间的电视还开着。”“哦，我忘了关了。”可知，“关电视”这个动作未进行，用forget to do。故选C。
2.答案：D 句意：由句意“对不起，格林小姐，我把数学书忘在家里了。”“没关系。记住明天把它带来。”可知，记住要干某事用remember to do sth.故选D。
3.答案：A 由句意“我认为你应该停止用英语和他交流。”“我知道了。他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一下吧。”可知，表示“停止干某事”用stop doing，故选A。
4.答案：B 根据句意：不要扔掉那些废纸，它需要回收利用。句子的主语it指的是物，用need doing表示“需要……”。故选B。
5.答案：B 根据句意：“刚才我没有听见你进来。”“那样好。我尽力不吵醒孩子。”表示“尽力不做某事”用try not to do sth.故选B。
（二）只接动名词作宾语的动词句型
1.enjoy doing
enjoy doing意为“喜爱干某事”。enjoy后跟动词时要用doing形式。
The old man enjoys fishing.那位老人喜欢钓鱼。
My father enjoys listening to music.我父亲喜欢听音乐。
The boy enjoys reading story books.那个男孩喜欢看故事书。
2.finish doing
finish doing意为“干完某事”。finish后的动词要用doing形式。
He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他把这本书看完了。
I will finish doing the work in two days.两天后我将完成这项工作。
You can't go out and play before you finish writing your homework.
写完作业之前，你不可以出去玩。
3.practice doing
practice doing意为“练习干某事”。practice后接动词时要用doing形式。
They are practicing singing the new song.他们正在练习唱新歌。
You should practice speaking English every morning.你们应当每天早上练习说英语。
They are practicing playing table tennis.他们正在练习打乒乓球。
4.mind doing
mind doing意为“介意（反对）干某事”。mind后的动词要用doing形式。
Would you mind opening the window？打开窗户你介意吗？
Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away？
我不在的时候请你照看一下我的小孩好吗？
Would you mind making some room for the patient？
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗？
5.consider doing
consider doing意为“考虑干某事”，consider后的动词要用doing形式。
We considered going to see the film.我们考虑去看这部电影。
He is considering going to Beijing.他正考虑着去北京。
I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑换我的工作。
6.suggest doing
suggest doing意为“建议干某事”，suggest后的动词要用doing形式。
He suggested going together in one car.他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
The teacher suggested drawing the picture with a pencil.老师建议用铅笔画画。
I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
7.avoid doing
avoid doing意为“避免干某事”，avoid后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。
He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图避免回答我的问题。
Harry often cleans his room to avoid doing his homework.哈里常以打扫房间来逃避做作业。
She steps over to the other side to avoid meeting him.她走到大街另一边，避免与他相遇。
8.spend ...（in）doing
spend ...（in）doing意为“花费时间或金钱干某事”，其中的in常常省略。
They spent 4，450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们花了4450元买下那台大彩电。
I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天的时间找你。
I spent a lot of money buying books.我花了许多钱买那些书。
9.be busy doing
be busy doing意为“忙着干某事”，be busy后的动词要用动词的-ing形式。
She is busy doing homework.她正在忙着做作业。
Mr.Smith is busy translating a short story into French.
史密斯先生正忙着把一个短篇故事译成法语。
At the end of each year，people are busy doing Spring Festival shopping.
每到年根，大家就要忙着采购年货了。
10.be worth doing
be worth doing意为“值得干某事”；表示“很值得干”为be well worth doing，其中的well不能用very替换。
The book is well worth buying.那本书很值得买。
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。
Your bike is not worth repairing.你的自行车不值得修理了。
11.feel like doing
feel like doing意为“想要干某事”，是一个固定句型，feel like后的动词要用doing形式。
I don't feel like cooking.Let's eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
I don't feel like doing anything today.我今天什么也不想做。
I feel like having a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。
I feel like watching the football match this evening.今天晚上我想看足球赛。
12.have fun doing
have fun意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，表示“干某事很开心；干某事很有乐趣”。
We have fun talking and playing with him.我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。
I had fun playing tennis with my friends yesterday.昨天我和我的朋友打篮球，过得很愉快。
13.can't help doing
can't help doing意为“情不自禁（禁不住）干某事”，这是一个固定句型，其中help后的动词要用动名词形式。
I couldn't help laughing when I heard the news.听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。
The audience couldn't help cheering when they saw the little girl's wonderful performing.看到那小女孩精彩的表演，观众都情不自禁高声喝彩。
14.keep doing
keep doing意为“继续干某事；不停地干某事”，表示连续不断地一直处于某种状态，继续不停地做着某件事情，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性动词。
He kept standing there during the meeting.开会时他一直站在那里。
Why do you keep laughing all the time？你为什么一直笑个不停？
If you keep practicing your spoken English，you'll soon make great progress.
如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。
He kept working all day，because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
15.keep on doing
keep on doing意为“继续干某事”，指中间有休息或停顿，强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。其中的doing不能用to do来替换。若表示今后或将来继续做某事，只用keep on doing。
He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.
尽管我们建议他戒烟，但是他还是继续吸烟。
He kept on working until midnight though he was tired.
尽管他很疲劳，但是他还是继续工作到半夜。
He kept on repeating these words over and over.他一遍又一遍重复这几句话。
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
16.keep sb.doing sth.
keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直干某事；让某人老是保持某种状态”，其中的doing为延续性动词，不能使用短暂动作的动词。
The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.上次校长让我等了两个小时。
I'm sorry I kept you waiting so long.对不起让你久等了。
17.What/How about doing？
What/How about doing？是英语口语中一个常用的客套句型，用来提出请求，建议或征求对方意见，意为“（你认为）……怎么样？”“……如何？；干某事怎么样？”What/How about后跟动词时，一定要用动词的-ing形式。
What about having a rest？休息一会儿怎么样？
How about starting there？从那里开始怎么样啊？
How about watching TV tonight？今天晚上看电视怎么样？
18.give up doing
give up doing意为“放弃干某事”，give up表示“放弃”，后用动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式。
My father has given up smoking.我父亲已经戒烟了。
Why not give up making the plan？为什么不放弃制定那个计划呢？
You should never give up working hard at English.你不应放弃努力学习英语。
19.put off doing
put off doing意为“推迟干某事”，put off“推迟”，其后用动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式。
We decided to put off leaving.我们决定推迟动身。
They have to put off going to Shanghai.他们不得不推迟去上海。
Please don't put off doing your homework.请你们不要推迟做作业。
20.be used to doing
be used to doing意为“已习惯于干某事”。be used to doing是一个固定句型，其中的to是介词，其后的动词要用动名词形式。
He is used to doing such a thing.他已经习惯了做这样的事。
My parents are used to getting up early.我父母已习惯于早起床。
We are used to doing our homework after school.我们已习惯于放学后做作业。
21.look forward to doing
look forward to doing意为“盼望、期盼干某事”。look forward to表示“期望；盼望；期盼”，其中的to是介词，后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式。
We are looking forward to hearing from you.我们正盼望着收到你的来信。
She is looking forward to seeing you again.她正盼望着再次见到你。
The students are looking forward to going to the Great Wall for a trip.
学生们正盼望着去长城旅游。
【中考速递】
1.[山东临沂中考考题] When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys _____ and sports.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
2.[重庆中考考题] Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _____ his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
3.[海南中考考题] Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A.play B.to play C.playing
4.[贵州安顺中考考题] — It's too cold today.Would you mind _____ the window？
— Certainly not.Go ahead.
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
5.[广西贵港中考考题] — Why did his father buy that phone watch for him？
— Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _____ the way.
A.to lose B.lose C.loses D.losing
6.[黑龙江哈尔滨中考考题] My favorite TV program is Readers .I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading
7.[上海中考考题] The workers are busy _____ windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
8.[江苏南京中考考题] — Have you read the book Jane Eyre ？
— Yes.It's a famous book and really worth _____.
A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read
9.[黑龙江绥化中考考题] The doctor advised my father to give up _____.
A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes
10.[甘肃白银中考考题] I look forward _____ you soon.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
【答案点拨】
1.答案：D 句意：习近平主席有空闲时间的时候喜欢读书和运动。enjoy后的动词用动名词，故选D。
2.答案：D 由空前的finish可知，finish后的动词用动名词，故选D。
3.答案：C practice后的动词用动名词；practice doing意为“练习干某事”。故选C。
4.答案：B mind后的动词用动名词；mind doing意为“介意干某事”。故选B。
5.答案：D avoid后的动词用动名词；avoid doing意为“避免干某事”，故选D。
6.答案：C 句意：我最喜欢的节目是《朗读者》。我想我们应在空余时间花尽可能多的时间来看书。spend后的动词要用动名词，故选B。
7.答案：C be busy doing sth.是固定结构，意为“忙着做某事”，故选C。
8.答案：B be worth doing sth.是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
9.答案：B give up后的动词要用动名词；give up doing意为“放弃干某事”，故选B。
10.答案：D look forward to后的动词要用动名词；look forward to doing意为“期盼干某事”。故选D。
（三）只接动词不定式的动词句型
1.want to do
want to do意为“想要干某事”；want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”。want后的动词只用动词不定式，不能使用动名词。
Do you want to take part in the sports meeting？你想参加运动会吗？
The teacher wanted the students to help clean the office.老师想要学生帮着打扫办公室。
Mother wants me to go home earlier.妈妈想要我早点回家。
2.decide to do
decide是一个及物动词，后接动词作宾语时，只用动词不定式形式，构成decide to do结构，意为“决定干某事”。
They decided to have a picnic on Sunday.他们决定星期天去吃野餐。
We decide to go to the zoo this weekend.这个周末我们决定去动物园。
3.hope to do
hope to do sth.意为“希望干某事”。hope作动词后接动词作宾语只用动词不定式，不能使用动名词形式。
I hope to be a volunteer.我希望成为一名志愿者。
They all hoped to go to the zoo on Sunday.他们都希望星期天去动物园。
注意：
在表示“希望某人干某事”时，不能说hope sb.to do sth.，而要用“hope+that从句”来表示。
正：I hope you will come to our school tomorrow.我希望你明天来我们学校。
误：I hope you to come to our school tomorrow.我希望你明天来我们学校。
4.wish to do
wish用作动词，既可以用wish to do表示“希望干某事”，也可以用wish sb.to do表示“希望某人干某事”，但其后不能用动名词形式。
I wish to see the manager.我希望见一见经理。
We wish to see the film.我们希望看那部电影。
I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。
5.would like to do
would like是一个表示客气委婉语气的常用句型，后接动词不定式构成would like to do和would like sb.to do结构，意为“想要干某事；愿意干某事；想要某人干某事”。这里的like没有了“喜欢”的意思，故其后不能使用doing形式。
I would like to help the old man after school.放学后我想帮助那位老人。
Would you like to go shopping with us？你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
6.tell sb.to do
tell sb.to sth.意为“告诉某人干某事；叫某人干某事”。tell用作及物动词，其后接动词作宾语时，只用动词不定式，不能使用动名词。
The teacher told us to bring our books to school.老师告诉我们把书带到学校来。
My mother often tells me to be careful on the way to school.
我母亲经常告诉我在上学路上要小心。
7.ask sb.to do
ask sb.to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“要求某人干某事”，其否定结构为ask sb.not to do sth.，意为“要求某人不要干某事”。
The teacher asks us to get to school on time.老师要求我们按时到校。
She asked us not to go swimming in the river.她要求我们不要到河里去游泳。
【中考速递】
1.[四川成都中考考题] Our English teacher wants us _____ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
2.[重庆中考考题] — Do you have any places for the coming vacation？
— Sure.We decide _____ Seacha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
3.[湖南邵阳中考考题] She said she hoped _____ her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing
4.[湖南常德中考考题] Maria would like _____ an animal doctor.
A.be B.being C.to be
5.[四川巴中中考考题] My parents often tell me _____ fight with others.
A.don't B.not to C.not
6.[广东中考考题] For more than once，our head teacher asks us _____ the habit of keeping a diary.
A.develop B.develops
C.developing D.to develop
【答案点拨】
1.答案：C 句意：我们英语老师想要我们课后读英语故事。want sb.to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故选C。
2.答案：D 句意：“即将到来的假期你有去的地方吗？”“当然。我们决定在七月份去拜访Seacha。”decide后的动词要用动词不定式；decide to do意为“决定干某事”，故选D。
3.答案：A 句意：她说她希望看到她的女儿。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，英语中无hope sb.to do这一结构。故选A。
4.答案：C would like后的动词用不定式；would like to do sth.意为“想要干某事；愿意干某事”，故选C。
5.答案：B tell sb.（not）to do sth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。
6.答案：D ask sb.to do sth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
（四）后跟不带to的动词不定式的句型
1.let sb.do
let表示“让”是一个使役动词，其后的动词不定式不带to，构成let sb.do sth.句型，表示“让某人干某事”。
Let him do it.让他来做这件事吧。
Let's go to school by bike.咱们骑自行车去学校吧。
She let her child play in the park.她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。
2.make sb.do
make表示“使、让、叫”时是使役动词，其后用不带to的动词不定式，构成make sb.do sth.结构，表示“让某人干某事；（迫）使某人干某事”。否定式在动词原形前直接加not，构成make sb.not do sth.，意为“让某人不要干某事”。
The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.老板让工人一天工作十二个小时。
For us to learn English well，the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.
为了学好英语，老师总是让我们早上大声朗读。
The teacher made me stay in the classroom after school.放学后老师让我呆在教室里。
Make him not lend the book to my younger brother，he will break it.
让他不要把书借给我小弟弟，他会把它弄坏的。
注意：
①不带to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加上to。
We are made to clean the classroom after school every day.我们每天放学后打扫教室。
He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小时。
②make表示“制作；制造”时不是使役动词，其后的动词不定式应带to。
He made some model robots in a short time to show his ability.
他在短时间内做出了一些机器人模型以展示他的能力。
3.have sb.do
have表示“使、让、叫”时是使役动词，其后的动词不定式不带to；have表示其他意思时没有这样的用法。have sb.do sth.意为“让某人干某事；使某人干某事”。否定式在动词原形前直接加not，构成have sb.not do sth.，表示“让某人不要干某事”。
We all had Wang Lin sing a song for us.我们都推选王林为我们唱一首歌。
I had him arrange for a car.我叫他安排了一辆车。
4.help sb.do
help用作动词，其后跟动词不定式时，既可以带to，也可以不带to。help sb.do或help sb.to do意为“帮助某人干某事”；help to do或help do意为“帮助干某事”。
They often help the old woman（to）carry water.他们经常帮助那位老太太打水。
Can you help me to learn English？你能帮助我学英语吗？
I can't help you to lift this stone.我不能帮你搬这块石头。
【中考速递】
1.[四川雅安中考考题] Let's _____ and help him.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
2.[黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考考题] Let's _____ a noise.Someone is sleeping.
A.not make B.no making C.not to make
3.[湖南岳阳中考考题] Though he often made his little sister _____，today he was made _____ by her.
A.cry；to cry B.cried；crying C.to cry；cry
4.[四川内江中考考题] In some African countries，children are made _____ heavy work because their parents have died.
A.doing B.done C.do D.to do
【答案点拨】
1.答案：A 句意：让我们去帮助他吧。let's后接不带to的动词不定式。故选A。
2.答案：A 句意：让我们不要弄出噪声，有人正在睡觉。不带to的不定式的否定式在动词原形前加not。故选A。
3.答案：A 句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被他妹妹弄哭了。make后的动词不定式不带to，在被动语态中要加上to。故选A。
4.答案：D 由句中are made可知句子是被动语态；不带to的不定式在被动语态中要加上to，故选D。
（五）感官动词后接不带to的不定式与接doing时意义不同的句型
1.see sb.do与see sb.doing
■see sb.do指“看见某人干了某事”，强调某人所做的事情已经完成或经常发生。如：
I often see the old man walk in the park.我经常看见那位老人在公园散步。
I saw the thief run into the house.我看见小偷跑到那所房子里去了。
I saw him cross the street.我看见他穿过了街道。
■see sb.doing指“看见某人在干某事”，强调某人所做的事正在进行。如：
When I got home yesterday，I saw my mother crying in the room.
昨天我到家的时候，看见妈妈在房间里哭。
I saw him crossing the street.我看见他正穿过街道。
2.hear sb.do与hear sb.doing
■hear sb.do指听到某人干某事情，强调所听到的事情已经结束或是经常性的。如：
I heard her sing the song in English.我听到她用英语唱过这首歌。
I often hear the girl play the violin in the park.我经常听见那女孩在公园里拉小提琴。
■hear sb.doing指“听见某人在干某事”，强调所听到的动作正在进行。如：
I heard the woman crying in the next room yesterday.昨天我听到那位妇女在隔壁哭。
Don't you hear them laughing in the classroom？难道你没听见他们在教室里笑吗？
3.watch sb.do与watch sb.doing
■watch sb.do指“看某人干某事”，强调某人所做的事情已经完成或经常发生。如：
My parents like to watch me swim in summer.夏天我父母喜欢看我游泳。
They watched students play football yesterday evening.昨天晚上他们看学生踢足球了。
■watch sb.doing指“看某人在干某事”，强调某人所做的事正在进行。如：
We are watching the children dancing.我们正在看孩子们跳舞。
She told me the teacher is watching the students playing basketball.
她告诉我老师在看孩子们打篮球。
4.notice sb.do与notice sb.doing
■notice sb.do意为“注意到某人干了某事”或“注意到某人经常干某事”，强调过去干过或经常干的事情被注意到了，其否定式在sb.后直接加not。
We noticed them go to the net bar sometimes.我们注意到他们有时候去网吧。
I noticed her run out of the building.我注意到她从楼房里跑了出来。
I noticed the children not wear the school uniform these days.
我注意到这些天孩子们没有穿校服。
■notice sb.doing意为“注意到某人正在干某事”，强调事情正在进行。
The teacher noticed Li Gang talking with a girl.老师注意到李刚在和一个女孩交谈。
5.feel sb.do与feel sb.doing
■feel+名词或代词+动词原形，意为“感觉到……做了……”，强调动作已发生。
I felt someone touch me on the arm.我感觉有人碰了我的胳膊。
I felt my heart beat faster.我感觉到我的心跳得更快了。
■feel+名词或代词+doing，表示“感觉到……正在做……”，强调动作正在进行。
Didn't you feel the ground shaking？难道你没感觉到地在震动吗？
注意：
以上感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要用不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要加上to。
The girl is often heard to sing in the morning.经常有人听到那个女孩在早上唱歌。
【中考速递】
1.[江苏徐州中考考题] I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock，turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
2.[湖北孝感中考考题] — Is Jack in the next room？
— Well，it's hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
3.[新疆阜康中考考题] — Mary was heard _____ just now.What happened？
— John was telling a joke.
A.cry B.to cry C.laugh D.to laugh
4.[四川凉山中考考题] Everyone may feel time _____ very quickly when they do something interesting.
A.go by B.to go by C.went by
【答案点拨】
1.答案：A 句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。表示“看见某人干了某事”用see sb.do sth.，故选A。
2.答案：D 句意：“杰克在隔壁房间吗？”“哦，很难说。但是当我刚才经过的时候，听见他在大声说话。”表示“听到某人在做某事”用hear sb.doing sth.，故选D。
3.答案：D 由谓语动词was heard可知该句用的是被动语态；不带to的不定式在被动语态中要加上to。答句为：约翰在讲笑话。故选D。
4.答案：A 句意：当他们做有趣的事情时，每个人都可能感到时间过得很快。feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。故选A。
