中考语法句型四、双宾语句型

四、双宾语句型

1.间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词for连接的动词

动词buy，make，get，play，sing等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时，通常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面，那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词for。

■buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物

Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.

=Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike for her.昨天玛丽的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。

■make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

She made me a cake.

She made a cake for me.她为我做了一个蛋糕。

■get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人拿某物

Please get me some paper.

Please get some paper for me.请给我拿些纸来。

■play sb.sth.=play sth.for sb.为某人演奏某乐曲

She played us some dance music.

She played some dance music for us.她为我们演奏了一些舞曲。

■sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某首歌

You can sing them an English song.

you can sing an English song for them.你可以为他们唱一首英语歌曲。

2.间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词to连接的动词

动词give，show，take，bring，lend，send，pass，tell，leave，hand，return，throw等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时，通常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面，那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词to。

■give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

I gave him a book.

I gave a book to him.我给了他一本书。

■show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物

I don't like this one.Please show me another.

=I don't like this one.Please show another to me.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

■take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物给某人带去

Please take him the key this afternoon.

Please take the key to him this afternoon.今天下午请把钥匙给他带去。

■bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物给某人带来

Don't forget to bring me the photos tomorrow.

=Don't forget to bring the photos to me tomorrow.明天不要忘记把那些照片给我带来。

■lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

Can you lend me your bike？

Can you lend your bike to me？你可以把自行车借给我吗？

■send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

When you get to your home，please send your pen friend this letter.

when you get to your home,Please send this letter to your pen pal.

当你到家时，请把这封信寄给你的笔友。

■pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

He passed me the book.

He passed the book to me.他把那本书递给了我。

■tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉某人；

You mustn't tell her the secret.

=You mustn't tell the secret to her.你不能把那个秘密告诉她。

■leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人

You should leave yourself the smallest one.

you should leave the smallest one to yourself.你应当把最小的那个留给自己。

■hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物交给某人

Please hand him the book.

Please hand the book to him.请把那本书交给他。

■return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

I will return her the book next week.

I will return the book to her next week.我下周就把书还给她。

■throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

The boy threw me the ball and ran away.

the boy threw the ball to me and ran away.那个男孩把球扔给我就跑掉了。

【中考速递】

1.[山东济南中考考题] Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _____ his family.

A.at B.on C.for D.from

2.[四川攀枝花中考考题] I bought some flowers _____ my mom _____ my best wishes on her birthday.

A.for；with B.to；for C.of；to D.from；with

3.[新疆乌鲁木齐中考考题] I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.（改为同义句）

My friend _____ some interesting books _____ me.

4.[四川达州中考考题]（完成句子）孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。

The children are happily _____ snowballs _____ each other over there.

【答案点拨】

1.答案：C 句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜欢为全家做早饭。表示“为某人做……”用make ...for sb.，故选C。

2.答案：A 句意：在母亲生日那天，我为母亲买了些花，以示最美好的祝福。表示“为某人买某物”用buy sth.for sb.，故选A。

3.答案：lent；to由上句“我从我朋友那里借了一些有趣的书”可知同义句为“我朋友借给了我一些有趣的书。”表示“把某物借给某人”用lend sth.to sb.

4.答案：throwing；to表示“把某物扔给某人”用throw sth.to sb.句型；由前面的are可知句子用进行时，故首空填throwing。