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中考语法句型八、后置句型

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2022年03月14日

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八、后置句型

1.good enough足够好

enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。如:

He is not strong enough.他不够强壮。

She is old enough to understand this.她年纪已足够大了,能理解这事了。

I didn't know her well enough.我对她不够了解。

Her English is good enough to take conversation with foreigners.

她的英语很好,可以和外国人对话。

2.something interesting有趣的事情

形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,anybody等复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,放在这些不定代词的后面。如:

Is there anything important in the article?这篇文章里有什么重要的东西吗?

There is something difficult in the lesson.这课书里有些东西很难。

There is nothing wrong in your homework.你的作业里没有错误。

There is something wrong with my TV,so we can't watch the match.

我的电视有毛病了,所以我们不能看比赛了。

There's something wrong with my computer.Can you help me?

我的电脑出了毛病,你能帮我吗?

3.What else do you want?你还想要什么?

else表示“其他的、别的、还”,通常用在疑问代词who,whose,what,疑问副词when,where及不定代词something,anything,nothing,nobody,anybody等的后面。如:

Would you like something else to drink?你还想喝些什么吗?

Was anybody else absent?还有人缺席了吗?

What else can I do for you?我还能为你做什么事吗?

【中考速递】

1.[湖北鄂州中考考题] — I'll be away for a long time.

— Don't worry.She can look after your pet _____.

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully

2.[湖南长沙中考考题] — There's _____ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great.Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A.interesting something B.nothing interesting

C.anything interesting

3.[四川眉山中考考题] — What _____ do you have to do besides _____ the room at home?

— I have to take out the trash.

A.else;cleaning B.else;clean

C.other;cleaning D.other;clean

【答案点拨】

1.答案:C 句意:“我将离开很长时间。”“别担心。她能非常仔细地照顾你的宠物。”修饰动词短语look after用副词carefully;enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。

2.答案:B 句意:“城市里没什么有趣的事情,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?”“太棒了,大围山也许是个很好的选择。”形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置,排除选项A;由句意可知这里为“没什么有趣的事情”用nothing。故选B。

3.答案:A 句意:“除了在家打扫房间之外,你还得做什么?”“我得清除垃圾。”else修饰疑问词放在疑问词的后面,排除C、D选项;besides是介词,后接动名词形式。故选A。


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