[高中]全新语法:情态动词的用法 七、will/would

七、will/would

1.表示意愿

（1）will 表示现在的意愿。

I will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。

Go where you will.你愿到哪里就到哪里。

（2）would表示过去的意愿。

I would go there with you.我愿同你一起去那儿。

He wouldn’t help me yesterday.他昨天不愿帮助我。

She asked if I would go with them.她问我是否愿同他们一起去。

2.用于第二人称疑问句中，表示征求意见或提出请求

Won’t you take off your coat？ 你要不要把大衣脱掉？

Will/Would you please post the letter for me？ 请帮我寄了这封信好吗？

3.与like，love，hate，prefer，glad，happy等词连用，表示谦逊或委婉的请求建议

I would like to make a suggestion.我想提一个建议。

I’d love to have a room of my own.我想有一个自己的房间。

I’d hate to disturb him if he’s busy.如果他忙，我就不想打扰他了。

I’d prefer to go by bike.我想骑自行车去。

【提示】 第一人称可将would换成should。

4.表示习惯和倾向性

（1）will表示现在的习惯。

Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水上。

He will always complain if he gets the opportunity.他一有机会总要抱怨。

（2）would表示过去的习惯。

When we were students we would often stay up all night.我们当学生时，经常通宵不睡。

When he was a child，he would often go skiing.他小时候经常去滑雪。

5.would用于虚拟语气

It would be better if I saw her personally.我可能亲自去看她，那样更好些。

She would be stupid if she didn’t accept.她不接受那才笨呢。

6.will和would构成的句式

would rather do sth.宁愿做某事

would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿

would do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿

would rather have done sth.宁愿做某事（表示过去）

would like sth.想要做某事

would like to do sth.想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

（1）Would you please ...？ 意为“请……好吗？”

Would you please not smoke？ 请不要吸烟，好吗？

Would you please not worry？ 请不要着急，好吗？

（2）Would/Do you mind ...？ Would/Do you mind if ...？ 意为“做……你介意吗？”

Would you mind my smoking？ 我抽根烟你介意吗？

Do you mind if I open the window？ 我可以把窗户打开吗？

Do you mind me/my opening the window？

— Would you mind me（my）opening that door？ 打开那扇窗户你介意吗？

— I’m sorry，but it’s not allowed.不好意思，不允许。

— Would you mind my standing here？ 你介意我站在这儿吗？

— No，not at all.不，一点儿也不。

（3）if you will，意为“如果你愿意……的话”

If you will allow me，I will see you home.如果你同意，我可以送你回家。

If you won’t come，I’ll go myself.如果你不愿意去，那我就自己去。

I’ll pay for the hotel，if you will for the food.如果你愿付伙食钱，我就来付旅馆钱。