[高中]全新语法:并列句 一、并列句的分类

一、并列句的分类

1.表示并列关系

常用连词：and not only ...but （also）

He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.他没去，她也没去。

This article is well-written and you’d better read it.这篇文章写得很好，你最好看看。

Not only everything he had had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship was taken away from him.不仅他所有的一切被剥夺，而且连他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。

2.表示转折关系

常用连词：but yet when while

I would have written before but I have been ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。

She’s a funny girl，yet you can’t help liking her.她很滑稽，但你禁不住会喜欢她。

He sold it for 10 dollars when everyone else sold it for 12.别人卖12元，他却卖10元。

You like tennis，while I’d rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书。

3.表示选择关系

常用连词：or either ...or ...

Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。

Will he still be there or will he have gone away？ 他还在那里还是可能已经走了？

Either you are mad or I am （mad）.不是你疯了，就是我疯了。

Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you.

要么你好好干，要么我就辞退你。

4.表示因果关系

常用连词：for so

He shook his head，for he thought differently.他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。

The ground is wet，for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨晚下过雨。

He told me to do it，so I did it.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。

【提示】 for 并列连词，表示因果关系，一般置于主句之后。