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[高中]全新语法:插入语 一、插入语的分类

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2021年12月07日

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一、插入语的分类

1.副词作插入语

frankly 坦率地说 fortunately 幸好 honestly 诚实地说 however 然而 indeed的确

Fortunately,I found the book that I’d lost.

幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。

This machine is up-to-date,indeed.这台机器确实是最新式的。

2.形容词及其短语作插入语

funny 真可笑       true 真的        most important of all 最为重要

needless to say 不用说  strange to say 说也奇怪 worse still 更糟糕的

even better 更好     sure enough 果然

Strange to say,he should have done such a thing.说也奇怪,他竟然做出这样的事。

Most important of all,you each overfulfilled your own task.

更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。

3.分词短语作插入语

broadly speaking 广义上说     frankly speaking 坦率地讲

generally speaking 一般来说    honestly speaking 诚实地讲

narrowly speaking 狭义上说     roughly speaking 大致说来

personally speaking 就个人而言   strictly speaking 严格说来

judging from/by 由……判断      considering ...考虑到

thinking of ...想到        talking of ...谈到

Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.

一般说来,女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。

Considering the weather,the sports meet will be put off.考虑到天气,运动会将会被推迟。

Judging from her accent,she must be Arabian.听她的口音,她准是阿拉伯人。

4.不定式短语作插入语

to be brief 简单地说         to be sure的确;当然

to be frank with you 坦白地对你说   to be honest 诚实地说

to tell you the truth 说实话     to begin with 首先

to make matters worse 更糟糕的是   to sum up 总之

To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。

To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话,我对这事兴趣不大。

5.介词短语作插入语

for instance/example 例如      in addition 此外       in fact 事实上

in general 一般说来         in one’s opinion 依某人看来  in other words 换句话说

in short 简而言之          of course 当然

Of course,he did not succeed for the lack of experience.当然,他由于缺乏经验而未成功。

She knows much more about computer science than the other students do,for instance.

例如,她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。

6.句子作插入语

(1)陈述句作插入语

I am sure 我敢肯定     I believe 我相信     I wonder 我不知道     you know 你知道

you see 你明白       it seems 看来是      I’m afraid 恐怕      I hope 我希望

Her mother,it seems,is over fifty.她的母亲好像过了50岁。

I think,she has no feeling for your trouble.我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。

(2)疑问句作插入语

do you think 你认为    do you know 你知道     do you believe 你相信

do you guess 你猜测    do you suppose 你认为    do you suggest 你建议

When do you suppose they’ll be back? 你认为他们什么时候回来?

What performance do you think we should give at the party?

你看我们在晚会上应该表演什么节目?

(3)其他句式

if you like 如果你愿意的话   that is (to say)也就是说

what’s more 而且        what’s worse 更糟的是

That is,as far as I know,not what he really wants.据我所知,那不是他真正需要的。

You can,if you like,take it home.如果你喜欢,可以拿回家。


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