托福口语答题技巧：五层汉堡结构

　　S1 Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in? 1. Pottery making 2. Writing 3. Art creation

　　5层汉堡包结构

　　考生在面对此类问题，首先要采用经典的汉堡包式作为大体结构，第一步陈述观点，第二步提供支持信息，第三步排除其他选项，第四步同为排除其他选项，第五步总结。括号内为篇幅大致占比。

　　Say you like A. (5%)

　　Explain why A is good. (50%)

　　Say why you don’t like B. (20%)

　　Say why you don’t like C. (20%)

　　Wrap it up. (5%)

　　范文

　　I’d like to join a writing acitivity.

　　Writing has been a huge problem for me. It happens very often in writing classes that I don’t even understand the question. Even if I get the meaning of the prompt, it is always difficult to come up with ideas and develop those ideas into a complete five-paragraph essay. So if a writing activity really helps, it’s definitely worth trying.

　　I know pottery making is fun, but it feels bad to get my hands dirty and get my t-shirts stained.

　　As for art creation, it simply sounds too complicated.

　　So again, a writing activity will be a good choice for me.

　　范文分析

　　通常第二部分对于考生是难点，这篇范文结构上使用了“描述问题——提出解决方案”的结构，通过If条件句来佐证自己的观点，充实内容(well-developed)。

　　Come up with, definitely worth trying, get my hands dirty等搭配用法，不仅在句型上多样化，而且使表达更加地道。

　　I'd like, I know, it sounds, so again等词组能让整个片段听上去更加合理通顺，文脉清晰，让考官觉得有理有据，即使不用那些难懂的词汇。

　　所有内容搭建在5层汉堡包的框架上，组织得当。口语用词不需要很难，尽量多用phrasal verbs。内容联系自身实际，言之有物。结构可以照搬汉堡包，反复练习达到自然表达。