托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析

　　托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?

　　托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。解答句子简化题其实有一个规律，那就是：原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了，但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。知道这个规律，解开这道题就变得简单了。

　　托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解

　　下面，我们来看TPO3Desertification这篇文章的句子简化题：

　　The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

　　A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.

　　B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.

　　C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.

　　D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.

　　很多托福考生在做句子简化题时，习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文，那样做其实不仅慢，而且很容易乱。

　　正确的做法是：

　　1.找出句子的主谓宾，也就是谁做了什么，然后关注句子的逻辑关系。例题的主语是：seriousness of desertification，逻辑关系词是表示原因的：result from，所以我们可以优先看有表示原因的选项，他们中若有正确答案，那么剩下的选项就无需过问了。这样做不仅快，而且效率高。我们不难发现：A选项中有because;B选项中有because of;所以我们先看这两个选项。

　　2.我们还发现原因用as well as相连，说明是两个原因，一个是影响land和people，一个是reverse和slowthe process很难。A选项正确表达了句意，而B选项把原文中并列的两个原因变成了因果关系，很明显是错的。

　　以上就是托福阅读中句子简化题的做题思路分析，不知道大家有没有学会呢?