2021年考研英语阅读理解复习：举例子

　　举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example、for instance、take … as an example、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一、证明论点，论点在前第二、引出话题或得出结论，话题和结论在后第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。

　　【试题回放2011-Text3】

　　① If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

　　34. Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of

　　[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.

　　[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.

　　[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.

　　[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.

　　(2)列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third… Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly… Finally First of all,、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。出题形式多的往往是“是非判断题”。

　　【试题回放2009-Text3】

　　The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. `Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

　　38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay__________.

　　[A] were famous in the New World for their writings

　　[B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs

　　[C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World

　　[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England