【双语】例行记者会 2021-5-12
喜欢口译的同学，大多抱有一个外交官的理想，而双语例行记者会上快节奏的你问我答及现场翻译，则给我们提供了宝贵的学习资源。下面是小编整理的关于【双语】例行记者会 2021-5-12的资料，希望大家在这些唇枪舌剑中，提升英语，更热爱祖国！
2021年5月12日外交部发言人华春莹
主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying'sRegular Press Conference on May 12, 2021１
中新社记者：今天上午在西安举行了“中国+中亚五国”外长第二次会晤。这次会晤取得了什么重要成果？ China News Service: The second China+Central Asia (C+C5) foreign ministers' meeting was held in Xi'an this morning. What important outcomes have been achieved? 华春莹：王毅国务委员兼外长在西安主持召开了“中国+中亚五国”外长第二次会晤，会晤非常成功，发表了“中国+中亚五国”外长《关于共同应对新冠肺炎疫情的联合声明》《关于深化地方合作的联合声明》《关于阿富汗问题的联合声明》，通过了《关于“中国+中亚五国”外长会晤机制建设的备忘录》。 Hua Chunying: State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi chaired the second C+C5 foreign ministers' meeting in Xi 'an, which is a great success. The meeting issued the joint statement on coordinated response to COVID-19, joint statement on deepening sub-regional cooperation, and joint statement on the Afghan issue, and adopted the memorandum on the establishment of the C+C5 foreign ministers' meeting mechanism.中国同中亚五国外长在疫情形势下举行实体会晤，体现了六国共同战胜疫情的信心和加强团结协作的决心。自从去年7月“中国+中亚五国”外长首次会晤以来，六国克服疫情冲击，以元首外交为引领，以抗疫合作为主线，全力守护人民安全，多措并举复工复产，深度推进互联互通，为区域协同发展和经济复苏注入了动力，也为地区和平与发展做出了实实在在的贡献。事实证明中国与中亚国家集体合作前景广阔，大有可为，而且也是恰逢其时。 The in-person meeting between the foreign ministers of China and the five Central Asian countries against the backdrop of the epidemic demonstrates the confidence of the six countries in jointly combating the epidemic and their determination to strengthen solidarity and coordination. Since the first C+C5 foreign ministers meeting in July last year, despite the impact of COVID-19 and under the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy, the six countries have taken anti-epidemic cooperation as the main line to protect people's safety, take measures to resume work and production, promote in-depth connectivity, inject impetus into regional coordinated development and economic recovery, and make tangible contribution to regional peace and development. Facts have proven that the collective cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, standing at a great time, has broad prospects and great potential.
今年是中亚五国独立30年。过去30年，中国和中亚五国关系取得了很大发展，已经实现了战略伙伴关系全覆盖，在构建人类命运共同体方面走在了世界前列。站在“三十而立”的历史新起点，王毅国务委员兼外长在会上提出五点建议：一是坚持团结抗疫，共筑卫生健康共同体。二是坚持开拓创新，共建丝绸之路经济先行区。三是坚持开放合作，共创亚欧大陆互联互通大通道。四是坚持和衷共济，共筑地区形势稳定锚。五是坚持交流互鉴，共绘高质量发展新蓝图。 This year marks the 30th anniversary of the independence of the five Central Asian states. Over the past 30 years, the relationship between China and the five Central Asian states has achieved great success. China has successfully established strategic partnerships with all the five Central Asian countries, and we have led the world in building a community with a shared future for mankind. At a new historical starting point, State Councilor Wang Yi put forward a five-point proposal at the meeting. First, we should work together to fight the epidemic and build a community of health for all. Second, we should continue to forge ahead with innovation and jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt pilot zone. Third, we should stick to opening-up and cooperation to build a corridor of connectivity for Eurasia. Fourth, we should work together to build an anchor of regional stability. Fifth, we should continue to learn from each other through exchanges and jointly draw a new blueprint for high-quality development.
五国外长都祝贺中国共产党成立100周年，都积极评价了中国和中亚五国合作取得的成果，都表示中国是中亚国家的好邻居、好伙伴，愿同中方一道继续推动“一带一路”倡议同中亚国家发展战略对接协调，拓展各领域合作，共同打击“三股势力”和跨国犯罪，增进在联合国、上合组织、亚信等多边机制内的协调配合，坚定捍卫多边主义，共同维护本地区持久和平稳定与安全。 During the meeting, the foreign ministers of the five countries expressed congratulations on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and spoke highly of the achievements made in their cooperation with China. They said China is a good neighbor and partner of the Central Asian countries. They are willing to work with China to ensure better synergy and coordination between the BRI and the development strategies of the Central Asian countries, expand cooperation in various fields, and jointly combat the "three evil forces" and transnational crimes, enhance coordination and cooperation within multilateral institutions including the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia, firmly defend multilateralism, and jointly maintain lasting peace, stability and security in the region.
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《中国日报》记者：我们注意到，在“中国+中亚五国”外长第二次会晤上，各国外长专门就当前阿富汗局势和如何发挥邻国的作用进行了深入讨论，并发表了《关于阿富汗问题的联合声明》。中方如何看待当前阿富汗局势？ China Daily: We noted that at the second C+C5 foreign ministers meeting, the foreign ministers devoted time specially to in-depth discussions about the Afghan situation and what role neighbouring countries can play and released a joint statement. How do you see the current Afghan situation?华春莹：的确，“中国+中亚五国”外长第二次会晤期间，各国外长们专门就当前阿富汗局势和如何发挥邻国的作用进行了深入讨论，发表了《关于阿富汗问题的联合声明》，达成了重要共识。
Hua Chunying: Indeed, at the second C+C5 foreign ministers meeting this morning, the foreign ministers held in-depth discussions about the Afghan situation and what role neighbouring countries can play and released a joint statement, reaching important consensus.
当前，阿富汗局势深受国际社会高度关注。王毅国务委员就当前阿富汗局势阐明中方立场。概括起来，中方提出了“三个主张”，即阿富汗和平和解进程应落实“阿人主导、阿人所有”原则；推动阿富汗形成广泛包容的政治安排，确保阿各民族、各派别都能参与到未来阿富汗政治生活中来，享有平等的政治权利；阿富汗未来的国家治理结构应当符合阿富汗独特国情和发展需要，不能简单照抄照搬外来模式。
The current Afghan situation has drawn great attention from the international community. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi elaborated China's position on the Afghan situation. To summarize, China proposed the following. First, the peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan should be "Afghan-led and Afghan-owned". Second, Afghanistan should form inclusive political arrangements to make sure that all ethnic groups and parties could participate in political life in the future and enjoy equal political rights. Third, Afghan national governance structure in the future should conform to the country's unique national conditions and development needs, and should not simply copy foreign models.
中方认为，外国驻军应当有序、负责任地撤出阿富汗，防止仓促行事，给阿富汗国内和平和解进程带来负面影响和严重干扰。中亚各国作为阿富汗近邻，应当为阿富汗问题的最终解决做出应有贡献。上海合作组织也应当为阿富汗的长治久安发挥应有作用。中方愿同国际社会和地区国家一道，继续助推阿富汗和谈进程，助力阿富汗早日实现和平稳定。
The Chinese side believes that foreign troops should withdraw from Afghanistan in an orderly and responsible manner to prevent any hasty action from adversely affecting and seriously interfering with the peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan. As close neighbors of Afghanistan, Central Asian countries should make due contribution to the final settlement of the Afghan issue, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization should also play its due role for the long-term peace and stability in Afghanistan. China stands ready to continue working with regional countries and the international community to move forward the peace and reconciliation process and help Afghanistan realize peace and stability at an early date.
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《北京青年报》记者：日前，《华尔街日报》刊文炒作塞舌尔疫情反弹，质疑该国接种中国国药疫苗的有效性。对此，塞舌尔总统拉姆卡拉旺接受采访时驳斥了上述说法，并指出塞舌尔新增病例大多为没有接种过疫苗的人，尚未出现过任何接种完两剂疫苗后死于新冠的病例。中国国药疫苗为塞舌尔人民提供了很好的服务。中方对此有何评论？
Beijing Youth Daily: Recently, the Wall Street Journal published an article to play up a new surge in Covid-19 infections in Seychelles and questioned the efficacy of China's Sinopharm vaccines the island nation has administered to its people. President Wavel Ramkalawan of Seychelles refuted the doubts in an interview, saying that most of the newly infected patients have not been vaccinated and Seychelles has not recorded any death of people who received two doses of vaccines. He added that Sinopharm vaccines have served the population very well. Do you have any comment?
华春莹：我也注意到了有关报道。的确，有个别西方媒体总是想抹黑中国疫苗的安全性、有效性。他们散播针对中国的虚假信息不是一次两次了，这次又暴露了他们典型的“涉华必黑”的不健康心态。
Hua Chunying: I noticed relevant reports. Indeed, certain Western media outlet is obsessed with smearing the safety and effectiveness of Chinese vaccines. This is not the first time they spread disinformation against China. It once again exposes their unhealthy mindset of denigrating China at every turn.
刚才你提到塞舌尔总统已经明确否定了这篇报道，表示中国疫苗对该国防疫起到良好作用。如果有关媒体真的关心疫苗的安全性和有效性，为何选择性地忽视在他们自己国家暴露出来的疫苗事故问题？为何选择性地忽视世卫组织认可中国疫苗安全、有效、高质量的事实？为什么选择性地忽视一些西方发达国家大量囤积疫苗却对急需疫苗国家一毛不拔或者口惠而实不至的事实？
As you mentioned, the President of Seychelles explicitly negated this report and said that Chinese vaccines serve the country well in its fight against COVID-19. If the relevant media outlet really cares about vaccine safety and effectiveness, why did it choose to ignore the vaccine accidents in its own country? Why did it choose to ignore the fact that the safety, efficacy and quality of Chinese vaccines is recognized by the WHO? Why did it choose to ignore the fact that some developed Western countries are hoarding vaccines while offering nothing but superficial lip service to countries in urgent need?
我注意到彭博社发表了一篇报道，题为《中国科兴疫苗在真实世界研究中非常有效》，援引印尼卫生部长的话表示，通过对接种科兴疫苗的本国医务工作者的跟踪调查发现，接种者全部免于死亡，96%免于住院，94%免于感染。我们希望媒体秉持真实、客观、公正的原则，从事实出发，不偏不倚地报道当前疫情和疫苗情况，为实现疫苗在发展中国家的可及性和可负担性多呼吁、多发出正能量的声音。
I read an article published by Bloomberg today titled "China Sinovac Shot Seen Highly Effective in Real World Study". It quotes Indonesian Health Minister as saying that Indonesia tracked health workers in the country after they are vaccinated and found that the vaccine protected 100% of them from death, 96% from hospitalization and 94% from infection. We hope media organizations can follow the principles of authenticity, objectivity and justice, report on the epidemic and vaccines in an impartial and fact-based manner, and use their voice to inject more positive energy to promote vaccine accessibility and affordability in developing countries.
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《南华早报》记者：日前中国驻孟加拉国大使参加活动时表示，如孟加拉国选择加入“美日印澳”四边机制，将对中孟关系产生实质性影响。孟加拉国外长对此表示遗憾。外交部对此有何评论？
SCMP: Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh said during a recent event that if Bangladesh chose to join the Quad that groups US, Japan, India and Australia, China-Bangladesh relations would suffer "substantial damage". The foreign minister of Bangladesh has expressed regret over this. What's Chinese foreign ministry's comment on this?
华春莹：我可以明确告诉你，中国与孟加拉国是非常友好的近邻。我们始终基于和平共处五项原则发展双边关系，始终相互尊重，始终在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上相互坚定支持。
Hua Chunying: I can tell you clearly that China and Bangladesh are very friendly close neighbors. We have grown our ties on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence. We always treat each other with mutual respect and firmly support one another on issues bearing on respective core interests and major concerns.
我们都知道美日印澳四边机制是什么性质，中方反对个别国家热衷于搞封闭排他的“小圈子”、渲染煽动所谓中国挑战、挑拨离间地区国家同中国关系。
We all know what kind of mechanism the Quad is. China opposes certain countries' efforts to form an exclusive clique, portray China as a challenge, and sow discord between regional countries and China.
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香港中评社记者：昨天中国公布第七次人口普查结果。之前《金融时报》发表所谓独家消息，称中国之所以没有第一时间公布普查结果，是因为人口总数已不足14亿，出现了上世纪50年代以来的首次下滑。昨天结果公布后，有些美欧媒体又渲染称这是“上世纪60年代以来最慢增速”，是“中国长期的定时炸弹”，称“中国面临人口危机”，认为中国人口出生率下降、老龄化问题加剧、劳动力人口萎缩会对中国经济造成严重影响，并预言“在可预见的未来，中国可能无法取代美国成为最大的经济体”，甚至会影响中国领导人承诺实现的“中国梦”。对此你怎么看？
China Review News: China released data of the seventh national population census yesterday. A recent "exclusive" Financial Times report said the latest Chinese census was not made public immediately after its completion, because the total population of the country stands at less than 1.4 billion, marking the first population decline since the 1950s. After the data was disclosed yesterday, certain US and European media hyped up that China's population has grown at its slowest pace since the 1960s, calling it a "long-term time bomb" and a looming demographic crisis. They said China's falling birth rate, aging society and shrinking labor force will severely impact economic growth and that in the foreseeable future, China may not be able to overtake the US as the top economy. They even forecast that this may obstruct the realization of the "Chinese dream" as promised by the Chinese leadership. Do you have any comment?
华春莹：我注意到美欧一些媒体围绕此次中国人口普查所做的报道和发表的评论。你刚才提到《金融时报》所谓的独家消息，我不知道昨天中国关于这次人口普查的权威消息发布之后，发表“独家报道”的这家媒体要不要再发表纠正报道呢？ Hua Chunying: I noted those reports and remarks from US and European media on the latest population census in China. You just mentioned the so-called exclusive news by Financial Times. Now that the authoritative information about the latest census was released, I wonder whether this media outlet would care to publish a correction to its previous report?根据国家统计局权威发布，中国现在人口14.1178亿，比10年前的2010年增长5.38%，年平均增长0.53%。这个数据表明，中国人口十年来继续保持低速增长态势，中国人口总量持续增长，仍然是世界第一人口大国。人口质量稳步提升，人口受教育程度明显提高。人口结构调整变化，性别结构改善。人口流动集聚的趋势更加明显，城镇化水平持续提高。我特别想提醒大家注意的是，昨天国新办发布会也指出，汉族人口与2010年相比增长4.93%，各少数民族人口增长10.26%，少数民族人口比重上升0.4个百分点。民族人口稳步增长，充分体现了中国各民族全面发展进步的面貌。同时，普查数据反映出中国人口发展面临着一些结构性矛盾，如劳动年龄人口和育龄妇女规模下降，老龄化程度加深，总和生育率下降，出生人口数量走低等。
According to the authoritative data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China yesterday, China's population reached 1.41178 billion, up by 5.38 percent compared with 2010. This represents an average annual growth rate of 0.53 percent from 2010 to 2020. The data shows that China's population has maintained a low growth trend in the past decade, and the total population has continued to grow. China still has the biggest population in the world. The population quality has improved steadily with significantly higher level of education. The population structure has adjusted and changed with improved gender composition. There is a more obvious trend of mobility and agglomeration, and the level of urbanization has continued to improve. In particular, it's worth mentioning that the population of ethnic minority groups increased 10.26 percent from 2010, up by 0.4 percentage points, while that of Han Chinese grew by 4.93 percent. The steady growth of ethnic minority population fully demonstrates the all-round progress of all ethnic groups in China. In the meantime, the data also indicates some structural problems in China's demography, including drops in working-age population and the number of women of childbearing age, the increasingly severe aging problem, falling total fertility rate, and low number of birth.
针对有些美媒的关注，有一个事实不知道他们有没有注意到，中国人口14.1178亿，不是仍然比美欧国家人口总数加起来还多吗？不知有关媒体记者如何摇身变成人口统计学专家和社会学家，从何得出“中国人口危机说”的结论？我看到美国人口普查局最新公布的数据，美国人口增速过去10年下降到近百年来的最低水平。美国疾病控制与预防中心国家卫生统计中心统计数据显示，2020年美国出生的婴儿比前一年下降了4%。随着各国经济社会持续发展，尤其是工业化、现代化带来的人口生育观念转变等方面的影响，低生育和人口老龄化已经成为大多数发达国家普遍面临的问题，也将是中国面临的现实问题。在昨天国新办发布会上，有关部门负责人表示，要辩证看待人口变化对经济社会的影响，中国将推动高质量发展、有针对性地制定人口相关战略和政策。“十四五”规划纲要已明确提出，要推动实现适度生育水平，减轻家庭生育、养育、教育的成本，释放生育政策的潜力。 In response to those points made by certain US media, I'd like to stress one point: isn't China's 1.41178 billion population still larger than the combined population of the US and European countries? I wonder how those journalists-turned "demographers" and "experts in social studies" come to the conclusion that China is facing a demographic crisis? The United States' population growth slowed in the past 10 years to its lowest rate in nearly a century, according to latest data released by the U.S. Census Bureau. A recent report by the CDC National Center for Health Statistics shows that the number of births in the US in 2020 was down four percent from the previous year. With sustained socioeconomic development, especially due to the changes of people's attitude towards childbearing resulting from industrialization and modernization, low birth rate and the aging of population has become a widespread issue among developed countries and a practical problem in China. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office yesterday, it was pointed out that we need to view the impact of demographic changes on socioeconomic development in a dialectical manner and promote quality development and formulate targeted population-related strategies and policies. The 14th Five-Year Plan has made it clear that we need to achieve appropriate fertility rate and reduce the costs of childbearing, up-bringing and education to unleash the potential of childbearing policy.
回顾一下过去几十年来，在中国发展的几乎每一个关键阶段，西方都会对中国做出种种评判和预测，出现了各种各样的论调，如各种版本的“中国威胁论”“中国崩溃论”。但随着中国持续发展，这些论调后来都一一被事实打脸。中国已经开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，我们将继续沿着已经被证明是正确的道路坚定前行。希望热衷于炮制各种涉华论调的人也能和我们中国人民一样健康快乐地生活，共同迎接并且见证“中国梦”的实现。 At every critical stage of China's development, various judgment or predictions from the West have kept emerging, such as the "China threat theory" and "China collapse theory", which only turn out to be nothing but fallacies later on. China has embarked on a new journey of building a modernized socialist country in an all-round way. We will continue to forge ahead along the path that has been proven to be correct. I hope those who made up these China-related fallacies can enjoy health and happiness like the Chinese people and witness together with us the realization of the Chinese dream together.
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《环球时报》记者：5月11日，俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国首府喀山市第175中学发生枪击事件。一名19岁青年在学校内射击，造成11人死亡，21人送医救治。目前嫌犯已被捕。喀山市长称，这是针对儿童的恐怖袭击。中方对此有何评论？
Global Times: On May 11, 11 people were killed and 21 hospitalized after a 19-year-old gunman opened fire in School No. 175 in Kazan, capital of the Russian Republic of Tatarstan. The suspect has been arrested. The mayor of Kazan said it was a terrorist attack on children. Do you have any comment?
华春莹：俄罗斯喀山市发生枪击事件后，王毅国务委员兼外长已向拉夫罗夫外长致电表示慰问，向遇难者表示深切哀悼，向遇难者家属致以诚挚慰问，并祝愿伤者早日康复。
Hua Chunying: Upon learning of the shooting incident in Kazan, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi sent a message of condolences to the Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, mourning the victims, expressing sincere sympathies to the bereaved families, and wishing those injured a speedy recovery.
中方反对一切形式的暴力行为。我们支持俄罗斯维护社会安全的努力，希望俄罗斯保持稳定。
China opposes violence in all forms. China supports Russian efforts to safeguard social security and hopes the country can maintain stability.
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彭博社记者：在经过诉讼案后，美国政府同意将小米从“黑名单”中移除。之前，特朗普政府下令将小米列入“黑名单”，让小米从美国退市。外交部对此有何评论？ Bloomberg: The United States government has agreed to remove Xiaomi from a US blacklist following a lawsuit. The original order under the Trump administration would have seen Xiaomi delisted from US Exchanges. I wonder if the foreign ministry has any comment?华春莹：你提到的情况我不了解，建议你向有关部门和企业直接询问。但我想强调，中方支持中国企业通过法律途径维护自身正当合法权益。希望美方纠正上届政府错误，为中国企业正常经营提供公平、公正、非歧视的营商环境。
Hua Chunying: I'm not aware of what you said. I suggest you ask the relevant authority and enterprise. However, I want to stress that China supports its businesses in protecting their legitimate rights and interests through legal approach. It is hoped that the US will correct the mistake made by the former administration and provide the Chinese companies with a fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment.
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《南华早报》记者：昨天你提到新华社和人民网驻美记者去年11月初提交的签证延期申请尚未获批。新华社记者已被迫于5月1日回国。请你澄清一下，你是否指新华社全部驻美记者都已离开？人民网记者是否也被迫开始计划回国？ SCMP: You mentioned yesterday that the visa extension applications submitted by US-based correspondents for the Xinhua News Agency and the People's Daily Online in early November last year have not yet been approved. The Xinhua reporter was forced to return home on May 1. Could you please clarify if you mean that all Xinhua journalists in the US have left? Are People's Daily Online journalists forced to plan their return to China?华春莹：我们之前已经多次介绍，美国对中国驻美媒体极尽打压之能事，先后将中国15家媒体驻美机构列为“外国使团”或登记为“外国代理人”。去年3月，美方驱逐了60名中国驻美记者，5月又将所有中国驻美媒体记者的签证有效期统统削减为不超过90天，也就是说，每3个月他们就得重新申请签证延期。
Hua Chunying: As we said many times before, the United States has used every possible means to suppress Chinese media. It designated 15 Chinese media organizations in the US as "foreign missions" or asked them to register as "foreign agents." In March last year, the US expelled 60 Chinese journalists in the US, and in May it limited the duration of their visas to no more than 90 days, meaning they have to renew their visas every three months.
据我了解，有2名记者2020年11月初提交的签证延期申请一直没有获得审批，他们自2月初起就被迫停止了工作。其中1名新华社记者被迫于5月1日回国，而且其在洛杉矶机场还遭到美方边检人员非常详细的、超出常规的盘问，边检人员还检查了他的笔记本电脑等电子设备。还有包括人民网等其他几位记者没有获得延期，依然在美国等待消息。中方记者每次催询，美方都回复请等待，正在受理中。有关记者依然在等待中。
As far as I know, the visa renewal application submitted by two correspondents in early November, 2020 have yet to be approved, and they have been unable to work since early February. One of them, a Xinhua reporter, was forced to return to China on May 1, and was subjected to very detailed and unusual questioning at the Los Angeles airport by US border agents, who also checked his laptop and other electronic equipment. Other reporters, including one with the People's Daily Online, did not get an extension and are still waiting for reply in the United States. Every time the Chinese reporters pressed for updates, the US side replied that they need to wait and the application is still being processed. The relevant journalists are still waiting.
我昨天也强调了，美方的政治打压行为使中国媒体驻美记者生活和工作都处于极大的不确定当中。你们作为记者可以想象，如果你们的记者证随时面临被吊销，或者每次好不容易申请下来，但离批准的有效期已经没有几天，需要立即重新申请下3个月的延期，你们会是什么样的一种心情状况？
I also stressed yesterday that these politically-motivated suppression has thrown the Chinese media journalists in the US into great uncertainty in life and work. As reporters, you can easily imagine how you will feel if your press card is subjected to revocation at any time, or its validity will expire in just a few days after having a hard time getting the application approved, leaving you no choice but to immediately apply for a renewal for another three months.
我知道，在中方竭尽所能为外国媒体记者在华工作和生活提供便利的情况下，依然有一些外国记者朋友会担心，比如在疫情形势下，回国后再回中国可能会有麻烦。新闻司在努力帮助他们解决关切、提供便利。大家可以设身处地替中国媒体驻美记者想想。我也建议美方媒体记者可以向美国政府多反映一下，你们绝大多数在中国现在都是一年有效期签证，我们还没有对美方对所有中国驻美记者只发三个月有效期签证采取反制措施。
Even though China has been doing its best to provide conveniences to foreign correspondents in both their life and work, some may still worry that they may encounter some trouble returning to China from their home country against the backdrop of COVID-19. The Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been accommodating their concerns and providing conveniences. I suggest that you put yourself in the shoes of Chinese journalists working in the US. For US journalists, I hope you may inform your government that most of you have visas valid for a year, and that we haven't taken any countermeasures for US moves to restrict Chinese journalists' visa validity to a maximum of 90 days.
希望美方重视中方关切，停止对中方媒体记者的政治打压，尽快为中国媒体驻美记者提供公平公正的待遇，包括尽快解决他们的签证问题。
We hope the US can treat seriously China's concerns, stop politically-motivated repression against Chinese journalists and offer them fair and just treatment as soon as possible, including by resolving the visa issue.
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深圳卫视记者：美国太阳能工业协会上周发布一份供应链追溯指南，表示要帮助太阳能公司避开涉嫌强迫劳动和其他非道德劳工行为的产品，有分析称新疆太阳能产业或将成为下一个“新疆棉”。中方对此有何回应？ Shenzhen TV: The US Solar Energy Industry Association released a Solar Supply Chain Traceability Protocol last week to help steer manufactures away from products involving suspected forced labor or other immoral labor behaviors. Some analysts say the solar energy industry in Xinjiang may become the next "Xinjiang cotton". Do you have any response? 华春莹：中方已经多次说过，所谓新疆存在“强迫劳动”纯粹是一个弥天大谎。前一阶段个别西方国家和反华势力大肆炒作“新疆棉花种植业强迫劳动”的噪音言犹在耳，现在他们又把黑手伸向了太阳能产业。新疆的棉花是雪白的，太阳能是清洁的，但是美西方一些人炒作这些话题的用心是黑暗的、肮脏的。他们的目的就是要炮制“强迫劳动”这样的谎言，在新疆搞“强制产业脱钩”、搞“强迫失业”，想尽一切办法来打压中国的特定企业和产业，服务他们祸乱新疆、搞乱新疆，从而遏制中国的险恶阴谋。 Hua Chunying: As we've repeatedly said, the allegation of "forced labor" in Xinjiang is an outrageous lie. We still recall that not long ago, a few Western countries and anti-China forces went all out to hype up the so-called "forced labor" in Xinjiang's cotton-growing industry. Now they are turning to the solar energy industry. Xinjiang cotton is speckless and solar energy is clean, but those in the US and the West who are hyping up the issue have a dark and sinister intention. They are trying to fabricate lies like "forced labor" to create "forced industrial decoupling" and "forced unemployment" in Xinjiang to suppress Chinese companies and industries to serve their malicious agenda to mess up Xinjiang and contain China.10
总台国广记者：据媒体报道，洪都拉斯总统埃尔南德斯近日表示，洪从萨尔瓦多获取中国大陆疫苗，有助于洪突破“地缘政治封锁”，埃并表示，洪方有意在中国设立商代处以获取疫苗，中方对此有何评论？ CRI: It is reported that Honduras President Hernandez recently stated that Honduras would purchase vaccines from China's mainland though El Salvador, which would help Honduras to break geopolitical blockade. He also mentioned the intention to set up a business office in China for further purchase. Do you have any comment?华春莹：疫苗是拯救生命的希望。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国始终秉持推动构建人类命运共同体和卫生健康共同体理念，为消除“免疫鸿沟”、实现疫苗在发展中国家可及性和可负担性作出积极贡献，有关合作光明磊落，坦坦荡荡，得到包括中美洲国家在内的国际社会普遍欢迎，发挥了积极示范效应。
Hua Chunying: Vaccine is the hope for saving lives. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, China has been adhering to the vision of building a community of shared future for mankind and a global community of health for all, and making significant contribution to reducing the vaccination divide and promoting the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. Relevant cooperation is totally aboveboard, and highly appreciated by the international community, including central American countries, which serves as a good demonstration.
你刚才提到的洪都拉斯有关人士所称“地缘政治封锁”，我不知道他说这句话有什么用意。我想再次强调，世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，这是历史和法理事实，顺应大势、作出合乎民心的正确选择才是正道。
I'm not sure what the statement of so-called "geopolitical blockade" made by some people in Honduras is driving at. I want to reiterate that there is only one China in the world, and that Taiwan region is an inalienable part of China, which is a fact based on history and jurisprudence. The correct path is to make the right choice that is in line with the trend and people's aspiration.
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路透社记者：在斋月期间，路透社看过新疆各地的数十座清真寺，包括许多遭到破坏或摧毁的清真寺。不在大城市的清真寺是非常敏感的参观场所，我们不能拍照采访。外交部和自治区政府曾表示，致力于保护新疆的宗教场所和人民进行宗教活动的权利。在清真寺被拆除或摧毁的情况下，政府如何确保人们可以自由、公开地在新疆开展宗教活动？当地政府如何确保附近仍有地方可供人们开展宗教活动？
Reuters: During Ramadan, Reuters viewed dozens of mosques across Xinjiang, including many that were damaged and destroyed. And outside of large cities, mosques were very sensitive places to visit, where we were not allowed to take pictures or have interviews. The foreign ministry and the Xinjiang government have said that they are committed to protecting religious sites in Xinjiang, and the right for people to practice their religions. How is the government ensuring people can freely and openly practice their religion in Xinjiang, and in cases where mosques have been removed or destroyed, how can the local government ensure there are still places nearby for people to practice their religion?
华春莹：你是哪国人？ Hua Chunying: Where are you from?记者：我是英国人。 Journalist: I'm British.
华春莹：你刚才一口气给我提了很多问题，我也想问你一个问题，你知道在英国、在美国有多少座清真寺吗？ Hua Chunying: You asked a long question in a breath. I would just like to ask, do you know the number of mosques in the UK or the US?
记者：我不知道。 Journalist: No.
华春莹：我告诉你，美国有约2000座清真寺，英国约1750座，在中国新疆有2.44万座清真寺，平均每530名穆斯林民众就拥有一座清真寺。在中国新疆的清真寺比美国、英国、德国、法国四国清真寺数量加在一起的两倍还要多。 Hua Chunying: Let me tell you, there are about 2,000 mosques in the United States, about 1,750 in the United Kingdom, and the number is 24,400 in China's Xinjiang, which means one mosque for every 530 Muslims. There are more than twice as many mosques in Xinjiang as in the United States, Britain, Germany and France combined.
所以，我不知道你们不停炒作新疆清真寺问题有价值吗？而且在炒作新疆穆斯林清真寺问题之前，你们有没有做过一些调研？调研是很重要的，发表评论一定要基于事实。 So I don't know what is the point in hyping up the issue of mosques in Xinjiang. And before starting the job, have you done your homework? It's always important to do your homework. When making comments, you must make sure you have the facts.
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俄新社记者：俄罗斯安全会议第一副秘书尤里·阿韦里亚诺夫日前在接受卫星通讯社采访时称，出自位于俄边界附近的美国和北约实验室的致命微生物，可能会偶然进入自然界，并导致俄罗斯境内和邻国的人民遭到大规模伤害。中方多次呼吁美国对其境内外的生物军事化活动作出全面澄清。请问中方是否向美方提出相关的正式要求，是否有回应？
RIA Novosti: When interviewed by Sputnik, the first deputy secretary of Russian Security Council Yury Averyanov stated that lethal and dangerous microorganisms from the US and NATO laboratories near Russia's border "could potentially be released into the environment, allegedly by mistake", and "would lead to a massive destruction of the civilian population both within the country and in neighboring states". China, on multiple occasions, urges the US to offer a full clarification on its bio-military activities at home and abroad. Has China lodged an official claim regarding the issue? Is there any response?
华春莹：确实，中方已多次呼吁美国对其境内外的生物军事化活动作出全面澄清，实际上这也是很多国家共同的关切。令人遗憾的是，美方迄未作出任何有意义的回应。不久前美方出台了所谓的年度《军控遵约报告》，其中一笔带过声称美国所有活动都符合《禁止生物武器公约》规定，对国际社会严重关切的德特里克堡基地只字未提，对境外大量生物实验室问题也是轻描淡写。 Hua Chunying: Indeed, China has repeatedly urged the US side to offer a full clarification on its bio-military activities at home and abroad, which is a concern shared by Russia and many other countries. However, unfortunately, no meaningful response has yet been made by the US side. The so-called annual report on Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments released by the US not long ago, made a mere passing claim that all American activities are in compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, fails to address the concern of the international community on Fort Detrick, and glosses over its large number of bio-labs overseas.13
路透社记者：苏丹减免债务会议将于下周一在巴黎举行。中国是苏丹最大的非巴黎俱乐部债权国之一，捐赠了21亿美元。中方也被苏丹邀请参会。中方是否会参加本次会议？将对苏丹采取何种债务减免措施？
Reuters: There will be a debt relief conference for Sudan in Paris next Monday. China is one of Sudan's largest non-Paris Club donors, with a total of $2.1 billion. China has been invited by Sudan to attend. Does China plan to attend? What kind of debt relief does China plan to extend?
华春莹：中苏关系友好，两国各领域合作富有成果。中方已决定派代表参加5月17日在巴黎召开的支持苏丹转型国际会议。中国不但在双边层面减免了苏丹对华部分债务，也积极推动国际社会减免苏丹债务。今后，中方将继续同国际社会一道，为促进苏丹发展作出积极努力。 Hua Chunying: China and Sudan have friendly relations and fruitful cooperation in various fields. We have decided to send delegates to the international conference in support of Sudan's transformation to be held in Paris on May 17. China has not only granted partial debt relief to Sudan bilaterally, but has also been working for international debt relief for Sudan. Going forward we will continue to work with the international community to promote Sudan's development.14
澎湃新闻记者：前几天，美国共和党众议员提出一项法案，要求设立56个新联邦调查局（FBI）特工职位，专门调查中国在美大学的间谍和偷窃活动。外交部对此有何评论？
The Paper: A couple of days ago, Republican congressman introduced a bill that would create 56 new FBI agent slots to investigate Chinese espionage and theft at higher education institutions in the US. What's the foreign ministry's comment on this?
华春莹：这个报道我也看到了。的确，一些美国议员经常有各种很奇怪的论调或建议。你刚才提到有共和党议员建议设立56个FBI岗位，专门监督中国在美大学活动，我觉得他可能低估了。前几年中国留学生在美国是不是也有30来万，他应该提议设立30万个FBI岗位或者至少15万个，顺便解决一下美国国内的就业问题。 Hua Chunying: I have seen this report. Indeed, American lawmakers often come up with all sorts of strange arguments or suggestions. You just mentioned that Republican congressmen proposed to set up 56 FBI posts to supervise the activities of Chinese students in American universities, right? I think that's an underestimate. There were more than 300,000 Chinese students studying in the United States. Perhaps they should propose to set up 300,000 FBI posts or at least 150,000, which may also help solve the unemployment problem in the United States.15
彭博社记者：菲律宾高级外交官称，中国向南海争议海域部署了更多船只。中方对此有何评论？
Bloomberg: The top Philippines diplomat has said that China has sent more ships to disputed waters in the South China Sea. Do you have any comment on this?
华春莹：我没有看到你说的报道，但是，在南海问题上，中方的立场是非常明确的、一贯的，也是非常坚定的。中国同菲律宾之间有畅通的渠道，就有关问题保持着密切沟通。双方也有充分的共识，就是南海问题是中菲关系当中可能只占1%的问题，双方将致力于通过对话协商妥善处理有关问题，继续保障和促进中菲关系健康稳定发展。 Hua Chunying: I haven't read relevant reports. But China's position on the South China Sea is very clear, consistent and firm. China and the Philippines have a smooth channel and maintain close communication on the relevant issue. Our full consensus is that the South China Sea issue account for only 1% of the overall bilateral relations. The two sides are committed to properly handling the relevant issue through dialogue and consultation, so as to continue to safeguard and promote the sound and steady growth of bilateral relations.16
湖北广播电视台记者：近日，东耶路撒冷暴力和紧张局势不断升级。据了解，联合国安理会5月10日就东耶路撒冷局势举行紧急磋商，但发表成果文件受阻。中方能否介绍有关情况？
HRTN: Violence and tension in East Jerusalem has been escalating. We learned that the Security Council held an emergency consultation on the situation in East Jerusalem on May 10, but the release of an outcome document experienced hindrance. Can you tell us more?
华春莹：的确，近日国际社会都非常关注巴勒斯坦民众和以色列警察在东耶路撒冷发生严重冲突，巴以紧张局势不断升级。中方作为联合国安理会5月轮值主席，日前主持紧急磋商，讨论东耶路撒冷局势。安理会成员普遍对冲突局势表示关切和担忧，敦促停止针对平民的暴力，确保国际法得到遵守。中国还会同相关国家起草并散发了安理会主席新闻谈话草案，绝大多数国家都支持这一草案并要求尽快发表，但非常遗憾的是安理会迄未就此达成一致。 Hua Chunying: With the severe clashes between the Palestinian people and Israeli police in East Jerusalem recently, the tensions between Palestine and Israel have been escalating. The international community expressed high concern over this. As the president of the UN Security Council for May, China chaired an emergency consultation to discuss the situation in East Jerusalem. Security Council members expressed shared concern about the clashes, urging cessation of violence against civilians and observance of international law. In collaboration with relevant countries, China drafted and disseminated a Security Council presidential statement. Most countries supported this draft and called for its early release. But regrettably, the Council has yet to reach consensus on it.17
印度报业托拉斯记者：关于刚才有关四边机制和孟加拉外长表态的问题。中国的政策是不干涉别国内政。孟加拉国外长表示，孟加拉国是独立的主权国家，自主决定外交政策。我认为，其他国家也是如此。有批评称中国将自身外交政策和在一些问题上的立场强加给其他国家，特别是小国。中方对此有何回应？
PTI: Further to what you said about response to the Bangladesh foreign minister, China stated that its policy is not to interfere in the affairs of the other countries. Now the Bangladesh foreign minister has stated that "we are an independent and sovereign state. We decide our foreign policy." This, I suppose, applies to a number of countries too. How do you respond to critics that China is aggressively trying to push its foreign policy, and what are your stand on issues on countries, especially the smaller countries?
华春莹：我想请你澄清一下，你提到孟加拉国外长的表态，我不知道你这个信息准不准、用词准不准，我还没有看到驻孟使馆有关报告。但是有一点非常清楚，中国向来同其他国家平等相待，特别是对中小国家，一律一视同仁、平等相待。 Hua Chunying: I'm not sure if your information on the statement from the Bangladesh foreign minister was an accurate quote or if further clarification is needed. But one thing is clear. China always treats other countries as equals, especially small and medium ones.我刚才也讲了，中国和孟加拉国非常友好，始终基于和平共处五项原则发展双边关系，始终相互尊重，相互信任，在涉及到彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上相互坚定支持。在南亚，干涉别国内政的肯定不是中国。我们过去是、现在是、将来依然会坚定奉行不干涉别国内政原则。 As I said, China and Bangladesh have very friendly relations. We develop ties based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence, always respect and trust each other and offer each other firm support on matters concerning core interests and major concerns. In South Asia, it is definitely not China that is interfering in other countries' domestic affairs. China was, is and will remain committed to this principle.
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