所属教程:Economics Report
浏览:
邢唷 > ? 3 5 ??? 2 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????欹 '` 鳵 bjbj"9"9 2 @S @S ?? ?? ?? & & & & & & & Y [ [ [ [ [ [ $ h 4 : & & & & ) ) ) & & Y ) Y ) ) ) & `还w澩 ) Y 0 ) n ) n ) ) n = & v T ) D 4 & & & ) & & & h h ???? By VOA 27 September, 2012 This is the VOA Special English Economics Report. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, says Zimbabwe's debt remains a serious problem for the country's financial future. The IMF released a report this week that said Zimbabwe's economy is expected to slow this year after two years of high growth. And experts warn that Zimbabwe's economy will not improve unless agricultural production increases. The IMF report said Zimbabwe's high growth rate would slow down to five percent this year. Poor harvests are partly to blame. But concerns about upcoming elections to change the country's three-year-old coalition government add to economic worries. INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.51voa.com/images/201209/973C9198-9CD2-4BE1-8208-0DEEBDFB62E9_w268_r1_cx0_cy1_cw0.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET Zimbabwe's Finance Minister Tendai Biti addresses a news conference in Harare, Zimbabwe. (File) The IMF predicts that growth will slow to about four percent in the years immediately ahead. Zimbabwe's economy had shown strong growth of over nine percent in two thousand ten and two thousand eleven. John Robertson from Robertson Economic Information Services says the IMF expects to see changes in Zimbabwe. JOHN ROBERTSON: "The IMF is trying to promote us or prompt us to makes changes. They do suggest that they want to see changes before they become more generous with their assistance. And they will not be supporting much in the way of assistance to the country until they see change." Zimbabwe's Finance Minister Tendai Biti said he believes his country is economically secure although it carries heavy debt. TENDAI BITI: "We believe that our macro-economic fundamentals are sound, and that there is no reason at all why a positive decision would not be made in our favor." The IMF says Zimbabwe's debt now stands at about ten point seven billion dollars. Zimbabwe's agriculture-based economy began to weaken in early two thousand. That year the country started a program of poorly organized and sometimes violent land seizures. The seizures targeted white-owned commercial farms. Those large farms were broken up and given to many small farmers. After ten years of economic problems, Zimbabwe's economy has improved since the creation of a unity government in two thousand nine. But Tendai Biti has said the recovery will remain weak until international institutions such as the IMF cancel Zimbabwe's debt. Economist John Robertson says the finance minister was wrong to expect IMF to be merciful to Zimbabwe. JOHN ROBERTSON: "I think the clemency issue was not in any sense a write-off or a forgiveness of debt. The IMF does not do that." The IMF has said that dealing with Zimbabwe's debt requires strong financial policy and re-payment. It said failure to do so make it more difficult to reach agreement with creditors. And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report. Find transcripts and videos at 51voa.com. I'm Mario Ritter. * + - 碇斫猪 h 0j h h CJ KH OJ QJ U^J aJ ? -j h h CJ KH OJ QJ U^J aJ $h h CJ KH OJ QJ ^J aJ L . X \ S v { d $1$a$gd $ ? ? 1$[$\$a$ gd 0 1?2P 皞. 捌A!"#悹$悹% 癝班惄 D d 鸲 S 饞 A 羠 ? 伱 9 7 3 C 9 1 9 8 - 9 C D 2 - 4 B E 1 - 8 2 0 8 - 0 D E E B D F B 6 2 E 9 _ w 2 6 8 _ r 1 _ c x 0 _ c y 1 _ c w 0 €R 鸬 蘵抴D?躏= ? D 燜饓 蘵抴D?躏= ??? JFIF ` ` ? C '!%"."%()+,+ /3/*2'*+*? C ***************************************************? " ? ? } !1AQa"q2亼#B绷R佯$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz儎厗噲墛挀敃枟槞殺¥ウЖ┆渤吹斗腹郝媚牌侨墒矣哉肿刭卺忏溴骁栝犟蝮趱鲼?? ? w !1AQaq"2B憽绷 #3Rbr $4?&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz們剠唶垑姃摂晼棙櫄ⅲぅΗī?炒刀犯购旅呐魄壬室釉罩棕仝忏溴骁栝牝篝貊鼬?? ? R褗++R襍ДE?R銑??O乙R ア杸 ZJ骭|K:t抜uk呪[灑3杈м喴諐&觖鞢Y觮橑陊嘱?蛺)?卻7|fH:櫂忶7電稃麤孂辿蔀i_杦bI黭.E谲b出啚铁>4鼾焝茌G铞?ρ糭爔H誱? ?踎?85騎?j扻eY`憫凿2}獢甂侖噙~3\谒欌鐾匥盟渠鳕麟^蓖K瑧? 冃僔KE繸(5 &i(?拪(E )€敂磾 碤E (?D4袱エ(: )M&)€姜$? \j^? _鳶源擱E-牽紜N赢/g8庌&懢€f€88m埯K钞e憐膰吩?紐措?峯T冈.墆n$g9頁予:U泋%躊弞鐫漪7崲媜幄.#壻T:钌=aj篧憈窭?侳钫?訒]劄1滙[循宸y?e悅OG璼珊z舱灞浏m'欶粤霞3]菆teMRE嬪輥蠾#t?*z娭59婁盕h苭'臻? ~&>媞嚠蔥N愨? 腔zJni# 审w舡馓e 翑2怉w?黣u?7嚨 妖孊H&=Lyi鷇b絑?挆?0 JSI@Q@ (燪@ 迠(燗EP袬?埁ア牋?)€TC? 殻? 柭烜$ア夽(閈磕橿嗿?s鋮8??ì_G羫姜尨枓m鷣扅dN曍Cl^訦绤k犀.缉#~爌Ewz▄tBx與{6n?樠,菡j蟹繋庻^? 灂?魆Mc:7wf蔎祴?樿1電圊'&Ps?[W簱怴6朕盓?谋蚑` 贰C'nE$rn晆砟g€*?聦毚g- ?R坎K?*阫Yc?*HУ} 皈?奫狗?づr?u鵛弎唠_=X[輎zE?埝Xqh 惌嗂觴W?HV薗q嫗c侚6 h檵WR襌襐ぅ4(犙襾婨P ぅ?R袻@(?`EKIEAB乙v?Q燉陇鮽槈#篎粷倧RqK\O臐|楮>#8w鵈D潟藙y?冢?h?炾sC(tea惷革喎s^xj9?蹎F~淳5駭z\2bs鱭K氀鎐浼鵔蠖砪&夆孆2n 矫п鍔紥手嗄 z智柠Io%觸Ho豳3(嗳?}叁U少L蔅嗋謗譙X椤i婧i 梠螕觳篹弓!?氖A懍闕fY?i$靅袒剳$苲TM| NOOJ?f緭lQ潮<`Qqe-砯 `q凎A??蓃]?抾赕觀???寊?濕t輓!業!,藜?n蒤氩鏼#攸◢幛7洗,Y讚k航鐘|_ 嗈揕鯸譯廑鳾梁n漟Djr 瓇疡?銨舚佞?y[V嫅鞛'?-芘y?á?寀C?=睖淄D$磎斳v法蟌鷎茻確Z敿怟9\, ?厊yg琷追V6埔辤L?牦粘F1zk梬6e咥c?p ?5舳鹅?=颖徜菴隖嫫搦?I G?D3?^?傼t?酫>bZweKO禲ElF#宮惌修谲贜嗲紑O5Ny7癳碫塿?遹揪冓?壠s沈)榛'镼7ud\#gs"鸒栆沆fY 嗼Sy臚穇`怌u ?珵"诘!x0 ;v獍>??%搮蜰{見揨旍?o?濤饲+ b3臬仔権┡a9!?舏蜄?Z+pA? 哪鑙?\舄j賣璔婝}釽婔p玜甝?H1&蛈嬥 \-呑焕T燐鋳騢F旆l郥 b=驡?敻M{D诮宄?? €辐驻鴚鈅厊N 吁H銟? 熭夸z瘝黧讑 ?冸@徍 ?桙灼:?峾K牶?Y粎W?'?r+??畫?赺毗 1???桕J嗉5駤戮"梍俜-? ,n馉焒J钽?@癫?萫9瘭驟&hà?à? -??尀>牦邒R:柚錡+ 坪]{h朆I[鐋罣琝x厦Z④韒&c莀Z蜶N?代_?ri"栥润惁橼涮袲7渷Q陙???Z譿"m3+娉?嘅礷i鉵{U9仂9蕳宒0荺R萺T~46OZ磃]噲€臾扁聛D啒軻愓T?? 鶴@笭峪k?坾 ?琐0搆7O鹿曽=隃蜪隌螅~畷5pd磹鍈龇_谓烞涒].=CF篕泈罱T刈蔓埉厢?鵀)|苉 ??喁骶-;堺QQ?wG4,920鐰ね0*蓅C2J夻Y$秧箸jV蓮Y|??鳏洕B狍? Rg檸^V?SY躦宰>>疖?{U€? 簊Y襹K鹦<_凈S_3'v??s忋4嚨?藕>絘 i讓遥 W釢{R瘀?謈|?,?珦尸X鋀Q]K礭 ?N=k)ΦF糈~犏貟 ON鸊楀憺=霌驭hd纨+?曽 >;h肛9>蹬]Lno┷;%?忠Y砺n跐z焜猖扊?◤w?悶鮳O?"嗒氰3森8c_-媘9? 8∩倞戜R?硷奀玚僙歸??)渙n曊^hn<F甂q?蜴婆鍁'$t"稌}=訚a嫡欀_m<溵]3?趐+霓匆庖v蕦靋恔KZ耢柾笍J?辥a戃埾鹨刯奢痹tb瑧斖儛佞T塼倮愒1 送!埊"含q芙?Y1各=hq5薴F$zUDv戻諒祔i颒?F峜彃3Y?65I=馿#?M+H胫欱l#吮n莳t僉?燭? 杂N]?侞 arh?矮P巇├鈥$Zp8κp€!笜S羖栢T锎rj旙d|P$檓㎎墡{x揝#=h趞褶鉊鹋灄}洞O)e?挘??畬~裿根?洗啐j?M>s訳髇})6屡蚋h/歂嚼??鬇5QK?6o牕G℡ZI?蹋︱v?甑薜sw!2I匌@8疛熮湌^Z瞈|牕к昼呪苹nc羚W闽赩V瞴戧 _r3鰽荗Zu蘲鳺Z傤諝[I杷罵;0鑘珒?酠緊>?M4耷w?扠?旲荄渥?aCb毁/!詔ó頍zJ泚酊?鰏鲻a斡瀔绲媔灒痴趒T?}8?G嶠d?O_j瞬8瀍S嶊?旫?(-苁脩?..耲?6搯S?邨羕 烺憫琡髢譂?B?!lt5m?T捳渦?鞀wz⑾娨笍"叉R 畵惖l?3弒蚐磑t寠h 摶B剸險 '鑛N=<_9?^埥{岴Ν咞@X8 ?混h癨锡爝uv廠O 漼玒郤K庢 €`Tr7鸠ZsK?芄茉€[h 湔抿 0)挿E 秊)丷1 (郯q镻J銙M<8铛?欄G貑訖獈&`.{歋=Z珹?.鉛?+鄑=薽P妝=j$E [盂雀鬭僛?{FFk殟旪襯*贶堆R阑,?呻豓e针#9鲷νrd悡煡Q懛0?rMZ稐c齤P甉 mJ'+?z瀰猃輙?〤~鱋銳╲祷0{W祒N─葥鏙?`t竾??琊?豆a秇]扙9N 慬$懀KMM夙滩H虔哕闠熾]枔j?瓗囜瞀羯_ e徾訴题;ygv8q\噭wY躆t?炩е5 ^V虥匙+势臟躈蔛濮﹝]~+5忙@曃唠闛缴U=k'T悔0紿猊€搊n?aM-L猅oBS覒[