英语八年级上册重点知识归纳 Unit9知识点梳理（人教版）
【重点短语】
1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
2. have to 必须
3. prepare for 准备
4. go to the doctor 去看病
5. have the flu 患流感
6. help my parents 给父母帮忙
7. come to the party 参加晚会
8. meet my friend 见朋友
9. go to the party 参加晚会
10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业
11. go to the movies 去看电影
12. another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间
13. last fall 去年秋天
14. hang out 闲逛
15. after school 放学后
16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
17. study for a test 备考
18. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19. the day before yesterday 前天
20. the day after tomorrow 后天
21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22. look after 照看
23. make an invitation 制定邀请
24. accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请
25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
26. at the end of this month 在本月底
27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
28. the opening of… 开幕/开业
29. reply in writing 写回信
30. go shopping 购物
31. do homework 做作业
32. go to the concert 参加音乐会
33. not…until… 直到......才......
【重点句型】
1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?
——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.
我没空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
5. Let me know if you need my help.
让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
多喝水，多睡觉。
7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
后天你要做什么?
8. I’m really busy this week.
本周我的确很忙。
9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
11. Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和谁一起去看电影?
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我那儿吗?
13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
来参加我的生日派对好吗?
14. As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……
15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
16. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望着收到你的信。
17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我们最喜爱的老师，Ms. Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。
18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.
她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
【重点单词】
prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备;准备
exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试
available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的;有空的
hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂;(使)低垂
until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止
catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请
accept [ək'sept] v.接受
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请;邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回复
forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地
delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备，准备工作
opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式，落成典礼
guest [ɡest] n.客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会
headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长
event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公开活动
calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历，日程表
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…the other… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, can you show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.
some…others… 表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…the others… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4. have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5. prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。
(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7. without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’t live without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. so that +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9. surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13. how to do that. “该怎么做” ，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’t know what to do.
14. at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16. reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)
3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.
