新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第10课(1)

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

课文内容：

We have an old musical instrument. It is called aclavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It hasbelong to our family for a long time. The instrumentwas bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried toplay jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard andtwo of the strings were broken. My father wasshocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

本文语法：被动语态

语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：

1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done

2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done

4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done

5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done

精讲笔记：

1.We have an old musical instrument.

我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.

它被叫做古钢琴。

语言点1 call的用法：

1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……

2)sb./sth.be called(被动语态)

语言点2 call的常用短语：

1)call on拜访，看望：I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我将去看望我的老师。

2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消：The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的户外会议被取消了。

3)call for需要，要求;值得：The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

4)call up(=call upon)召集，动员，拜访：We called up all students on the playground.我们把所有的学生都召集到操场上。

5)call one's name叫某人的名字

6)call one's name(=say "F" words)说脏话

3.It was made in Germany in 1681.

这是一架1681年在德国制造的古钢琴。

语言点1 was made为过去时的被动语态。

语言点2 句型结构"be made+介词短语"

1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造

2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料)：The bridge is made of wood.这座桥是用木头造的。

3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)：The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麦芽、啤酒花和水酿制而成的。

4)be made into被制成了……：This diamond was made into a ring.这颗钻石被制成了一枚戒指。

5)be made by sb.被某人制造：That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。